?2016年4月自考英語一真題00012

2016年4月自考英語一真題及答案00012

2016年4月自考英語一真題及答案00012

一、閱讀判斷

2.Using a can opener could be a problem for left-handers.

A.True
B.False
C.Not Given

3.Men are more likely to be left-handed than women.

A.True
B.False
C.Not Given

8.Left-handers are proved to be cleverer.

A.True
B.False
C.Not Given

9.The New Zealand survey found left-handers differ greatly from right-handers.

A.True
B.False
C.Not Given

10.There are not enough specially-designed tools for left-handers.

A.True
B.False
C.Not Given

1.The Truth about Left-Handed People
About 90% of people in the world today arc right-handed. The other 10% arc left-handed, including Obama, the President of the US. Every day, left-handed folks quietly face problems. It could be something as simple as driving a car or using a can opener.
Why are so few of us left-handed? One theory is that handedness (hand preference) could be a result of genetics. Scientists say that there are two genes（基因）associated with handedness. One is the D gene. It is more frequent in the population and promotes（促成）right-hand preference. The other is the C gene. It has the ability to promote a preference for cither hand．When the C gene is present, there is a 50% chance that a person could be right- or left-handed.
Another theory has to do with human brains, which arc made up of two halves. If the left half is more powerful, then one is most likely right-handed. But with left-handers, it is more complicated．Seventy percent of them are also left-brain dominant（占優勢的）. The other 30% have right-side dominant brains.
During the 18th and 19th centuries, left-handedness was considered a disability. But not all of the myths about left-handers are bad. One myth suggests that they are more creative and smarter than the right-handers. So far scientific research has yet to find any truth to these claims. In fact, a 2013 survey out of New Zealand found that left-handers and right-handers were the same.
Life might be a little more complicated for left-handers when it comes to cutting a piece of paper or opening a bottle of wine. However, it seems to be a good sign if you are trying to make it to the White House.
The right-handers arc nine times as many as the left-handers.

A.True
B.False
C.Not Given

4.Some scientists believe that handedness is decided by genes.

A.True
B.False
C.Not Given

6.In the 19th century, left-handedness was no longer considered abnormal.

A.True
B.False
C.Not Given

7.Right-handers live longer than left-handers.

A.True
B.False
C.Not Given

5.Most left-handers are right-brain dominant.

A.True
B.False
C.Not Given

二、閱讀選擇

1.The Story of Milton Hershey
Almost every kid in the US has eaten a famous Hershey chocolate bar. But people know that the Hershey chocolate factory is only about 100 years old．Even fewer know that its founder, Milton Hershey, had suffered many failures before he started his famous company.
Milton grew up in the farm country of Pennsylvania. He was first trained to become a printer. After working for a small newspaper for a short time, he decided that printing was not for him. Then he got a job at a candy factory. After a few years，he decided to open his own little candy business. But this first business had to close down because it was not making money. Then, Milton travelled to Denver to learn how to make caramels（黃油奶糖）.He took his new skills to New York City and sold candies on the street. But this second business also failed.
Soon afterwards, he moved back to his hometown. There he experimented with all sorts of candies and chocolates. By 1893, he was selling a million dollars’ worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored（巧克力口味的）caramels were the best-selling, he decided to make chocolate himself. He learned how to make delicious chocolate by adding fresh milk. His milk chocolate turned out to be a great success. So he sold his caramel factory and focused on making chocolate only.
In 1903，Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and an entire town to go with it. Today, the town of Hershey is still the home of the Hershey chocolate factory. You can smell the delicious chocolate smells just by driving through the town.
Milton's first job was working as a(n)_____.

A.printer
B.candy seller
C.farmer
D.editor

5.What can be learned from this text?

A.Fresh milk is beneficial to people’s health.
B.A town was named after Milton Hershey.
C.Chocolate became popular in the 1900s in the US.
D.Few people in the US have heard of Hershey chocolate.

2.Milton closed his candy business because he_____.

A.moved to Denver
B.wanted to go travelling
C.was not interested in it
D.did not make profits from it

4.Milton decided to make chocolate himself because _____.

A.he did a lot of experiments on it
B.his caramel candy was not popular
C.his chocolate-flavored caramels sold well
D.he was tired of selling candies on the streets

3.The phrase "his new skills"（Line 6, Par.2）refers to how to _____.

A.sell candies
B.make caramels
C.run a candy business
D.manufacture chocolate

三、概括段落大意和補全句子

2.Paragraph 2_____

A.The Service
B.The Gardens
C.The Buildings
D.The Collection
E.The Popularity
F.The Surroundings

7.You can walk from one building to another through _____.

A.hire a guide
B.draw pictures
C.the natural light
D.make reservations
E.the glassed walkways
F.the handrails and waterfall

8.At the Getty Center, visitors can enjoy paintings in _____.

A.hire a guide
B.draw pictures
C.the natural light
D.make reservations
E.the glassed walkways
F.the handrails and waterfall

9.Robert Irwin himself constructed _____.

A.hire a guide
B.draw pictures
C.the natural light
D.make reservations
E.the glassed walkways
F.the handrails and waterfall

10.In the family room, children can _____.

A.hire a guide
B.draw pictures
C.the natural light
D.make reservations
E.the glassed walkways
F.the handrails and waterfall

1.The Getty Center 1．The Getty Center attracts 1.1 million visitors a year. It is one of the most popular art museums in the US. One reason for its popularity may be that the Getty is free. No tickets to buy, and no reservations needed.There is a $15 parking fee, but you do not have to pay for parking after 5 p.m. And there is convenient public transportation. 2．A tram（接駁車）carries you from the parking area up to the hilltop campus. When you step out, you come face to face with views of the Pacific Ocean, the Santa Monica, and vast open area of Los Angeles. 3．Then you will see the five main buildings that house the museum’ s collection surrounding a central courtyard The buildings are connected by glassed walkways. So you can enjoy the view again while you move from one building to another. One of the outstanding characteristics of museum is the natural light that shines through each building"s computer-controlled louvers（百葉窗）.It allows viewers to look at paintings in the same natural light in which they were created. 4．Part of the large campus is used for a series of gardens. The Central Garden was designed by Robert Irwin. He himself built everything from the handrails（扶手）to the waterfall to create a special and artistic experience in nature. 5．The Getty Center makes an effort to satisfy visitors. There is a cafe that offers lunches and snacks. There is also a restaurant for more formal meals, but it usually requires reservations. The museum includes a family room that lets kids create artwork and offers educational programs for everyone. Paragraph 1_____

A.The Service
B.The Gardens
C.The Buildings
D.The Collection
E.The Popularity
F.The Surroundings

4.Paragraph 4_____

A.The Service
B.The Gardens
C.The Buildings
D.The Collection
E.The Popularity
F.The Surroundings

6.Visitors to the Getty Center do not need to _____.

A.hire a guide
B.draw pictures
C.the natural light
D.make reservations
E.the glassed walkways
F.the handrails and waterfall

5.Paragraph 5_____

A.The Service
B.The Gardens
C.The Buildings
D.The Collection
E.The Popularity
F.The Surroundings

3.Paragraph 3_____

A.The Service
B.The Gardens
C.The Buildings
D.The Collection
E.The Popularity
F.The Surroundings

四、填句補文

2._____

A.It is an entire way of life.
B.This family was ruled by two large dogs.
C.But the English"s relationship with animals is different.
D.In fact, they often take pride in their pets" misbehaviors.
E.No wonder animals are so important to the English people.
F.When he cannot avoid it, he will generally become nervous.

5._____

A.It is an entire way of life.
B.This family was ruled by two large dogs.
C.But the English"s relationship with animals is different.
D.In fact, they often take pride in their pets" misbehaviors.
E.No wonder animals are so important to the English people.
F.When he cannot avoid it, he will generally become nervous.

4._____

A.It is an entire way of life.
B.This family was ruled by two large dogs.
C.But the English"s relationship with animals is different.
D.In fact, they often take pride in their pets" misbehaviors.
E.No wonder animals are so important to the English people.
F.When he cannot avoid it, he will generally become nervous.

3._____

A.It is an entire way of life.
B.This family was ruled by two large dogs.
C.But the English"s relationship with animals is different.
D.In fact, they often take pride in their pets" misbehaviors.
E.No wonder animals are so important to the English people.
F.When he cannot avoid it, he will generally become nervous.

1.Pets for the English
For the English people，keeping pets is not just a leisure activity.（26）_____In fact, the expression "keeping pets" does not show the high status of their animals. An Englishman's home may be his castle, but his dog is the real king.
Many other cultures have pets. The Americans may outdo（超過）the English in buying expensive things for their pets.（27）_____Their pets are more than symbols of status. They tend to be far more open, easy and communicative in their relationships with their animals than with each other.
The average Englishman will try hard to avoid communication with his fellow humans. （28）_____But he will have no difficulty in having lively conversations with a dog.
An American visitor had once suffered for a week as a guest in a fairly typical English home.（29）_____The owner of the dogs engaged them in non-stop chat and laughed lovingly at their misbehaviors. She complained that the owner's relationship with these pets was "abnormal" and "unhealthy".
The English are allowed to criticize their own pets. But this must be done in friendly and joking tones.（30）_____They may lovingly talk about the items their dogs have eaten or destroyed．"It wasn't just shoes and ordinary things, mine used to eat mobile phones" "Well, mine chewed a whole Hi-Fi system to bits!"
_____

A.It is an entire way of life.
B.This family was ruled by two large dogs.
C.But the English's relationship with animals is different.
D.In fact, they often take pride in their pets' misbehaviors.
E.No wonder animals are so important to the English people.
F.When he cannot avoid it, he will generally become nervous.

五、填詞補文

1.Fitness Magazines Fitness is a funny business. One can only get in（31）_____through motion. But many people spend（32）_____time reading about fitness than trying to（33）_____what they have seen. As such, the world of fitness magazines is still（34）_____robust （有活力的）.There is very little that a fitness magazine can（35）_____that a website cannot. However, fitness magazines still have a large（36）_____of readers. Fitness magazines tend to have a few advantages that cannot be（37）_____.First are the fitness tips from real professionals in the（38）_____.The magazines also include（39）_____ and shiny photos. They can help readers to understand the kind of shape that they can get into if they put in the right effort. As long as people want to look（40）_____, fitness magazines will have a purpose. _____ A．more B．bright C．number D．copied E．shape F．written G．quite H．industry I．practice J．never K．offer L．better

4._____ A．more B．bright C．number D．copied E．shape F．written G．quite H．industry I．practice J．never K．offer L．better

8._____ A．more B．bright C．number D．copied E．shape F．written G．quite H．industry I．practice J．never K．offer L．better

9._____ A．more B．bright C．number D．copied E．shape F．written G．quite H．industry I．practice J．never K．offer L．better

10._____ A．more B．bright C．number D．copied E．shape F．written G．quite H．industry I．practice J．never K．offer L．better

3._____ A．more B．bright C．number D．copied E．shape F．written G．quite H．industry I．practice J．never K．offer L．better

7._____ A．more B．bright C．number D．copied E．shape F．written G．quite H．industry I．practice J．never K．offer L．better

2._____ A．more B．bright C．number D．copied E．shape F．written G．quite H．industry I．practice J．never K．offer L．better

5._____ A．more B．bright C．number D．copied E．shape F．written G．quite H．industry I．practice J．never K．offer L．better

6._____ A．more B．bright C．number D．copied E．shape F．written G．quite H．industry I．practice J．never K．offer L．better

六、完形補文

2._____

7._____

8._____

9._____

10._____

3._____

6._____

1.Graffiti（涂鴉） Street art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly(quick) all over the world．You can find it on buildings, sidewalks, street signs and dustbins in many big （41）_____(city) of the world．Street art has gained great（42）_____(popular). Even art museums and galleries are（43）_____(collect) the works of street artists. Street art started out very（44）_____(secret) because it is illegal to paint public and private property without permission. People often have different（45）_____(opinion) about street art. Some think it is a crime and others think it is a very（46）_____(beauty) new form of culture. Art experts claim that the（47）_____(move) began in New York City in the 1960s. Young adults（48）_____(spray) words and other images on walls and trains. This（49）_____(color), energetic style of writing became（50）_____(know) as graffiti. _____

4._____

5._____

七、短文寫作

1.某英文報社正在舉辦題為"My Chinese Dream"的征文活動。請你就此題目寫一篇英文短文應征，內容包括：1你的中國夢是什么2你打算如何實現你的中國夢