?2022年下半年自考英語(yǔ)(二)模擬練習(xí)題7

在自學(xué)考試中，英語(yǔ)二屬于公共課，是大多數(shù)自考專業(yè)必考課程，英語(yǔ)二的成績(jī)對(duì)于學(xué)士學(xué)位申請(qǐng)也有影響，所以拿下這門課對(duì)于自考生來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的。小編整理了2022年下半年自考英語(yǔ)(二)模擬練習(xí)題7，請(qǐng)看下文。

2022年下半年自考英語(yǔ)(二)模擬練習(xí)題7

一

Born in California and representing the United States before switching to China, teenager Gu Ailing will be most likely to be one of the faces of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.

The 17-year-old is a freeskier(自由式滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員) and grade-A student with an American father and Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019 she made the “quite difficult” decision to compete for China. She wrote on Instagram that she was “proud of my heritage and equally proud of my American upbringings (培養(yǎng))”.

As for the decision to compete on behalf of China, she said it is “valuable opportunity to help inspire millions of young people in China where my mom was born.”

Gu graduated from a San Francisco high school last year and is focusing on her Beijing 2022 training. It is reported that She scored 1,580 points out of a maximum 1,600 in the SAT (美國(guó)大學(xué)入學(xué)考試), and has been offered a place at Stanford.

Gu started on the snow at the age of 3, was competing in national competitions at 9 and won her first World Cup event at 15. She won two gold medals and a silver for China at the 2020 Youth Olympic Games in Lausanne, Switzerland. On Jan. 30th, 2021, Gu made her debut(首次亮 相) at the X Games in Aspen, Colorado and won two golds and a bronze.

“My goal is to win Olympic gold,” she told the official Olympic website. “It’s the top achievement. And that would be rewarding for all the work that I’ve done to achieve greatness in the sport.”

1．What do we know about Gu Ailing?

A．She grew up in China.

B．She is an average student.

C．She will graduate from a high school.

D．She decided to compete for China.

2．Which of the following words can best describe Gu Ailing?

A．Helpful and knowledgeable.

B．Modest and hard-working.

C．Clever and ambitious.

D．Creative and confident.

3．What’s the main idea of the fifth paragraph?

A．Gu Ailing won her first World Cup event at 15.

B．Gu Ailing’s achievements as a freeskier.

C．Gu Ailing’s training when she was young.

D．Gu Ailing learned to do snow sports in China.

4．What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Gu Ailing—An American Freeskier

B．Gu Ailing—A Stanford Graduate

C．Gu Ailing—A talented Chinese Freeskier

D．Gu Ailing—An Olympic Champion

二

Chinese athletes were highlighted by a series of inspirational wins in the International Ski Federation’s World Cup circuit recently. China’s Gu Ailing, a Chinese freestyle talent, made history by becoming the first ever back-to-back freeski World Cup winner in two different events at the same venue after claiming the slopestyle title in Calgary, Canada, on Feb.15, 2020. The day before, Gu had stormed to her first Cup gold in the halfpipe competition.

Gu again thrilled the crowds on Feb.15 in the slopestyle with another impressive display of technical riding, landing a string of difficult tricks, including a massive right 900° twist with a tail grab in her second run that earned her 89.18 points to dominate the 18-strong field.

“Honestly, my mind is blown,” Gu told the FIS website after the competition. “Coming in I didn’t have any expectations. I try not to take anything for granted. Honestly, I could not have expected two wins from these events.”

“I really just came in trying to do my best and ski the way I knew I could. Skiing my best is really the best part of this, and being rewarded for it just makes it even better.”

Born to a Chinese mother and an American father in San Francisco, US, Gu, better known as Eileen in the States, completed a naturalization process last June to represent China in international competitions.

Now she has her sights set on doing her mother’s home country proud at the 2022 Beijing Games.

A talented skier who has won many national junior titles in the US, Gu became a hit last month after winning two golds and a silver — in halfpipe, Big Air and slopestyle — at her first appearance in Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland.

With Gu now on board in freeski, China’s snow sports team, which also features world-class aerial skiers and halfpipe snowboarders, is determined to challenge Western dominance on the snow in 2022.

5．How did Gu Ailing created history in her career?

A．She won two gold medals in the World Cup.

B．She showed her talent in skiing performance.

C．She displayed an impressive technical riding.

D．She made a massive right 900° twist twice.

6．What mainly made Gu perform well in the match?

A．Her powerful determination.

B．Her parents’ positive support.

C．Her deep love for competition.

D．Her relaxing and careful mind.

7．Where was Gu born?

A．In China.

B．In America.

C．In Canada.

D．In Switzerland.

8．When did Gu become known in sports?

A．On Feb.15, 2020.

B．On Feb.14, 2020.

C．In January 2020.

D．In June 2019.

三

Following the Tokyo Summer Olympics, the world will have yet another Olympic feast in February 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Gu Ailing, ____9____ Chinese freeskier athlete, is aiming high.

The 18-year-old girl is one of the top medal hopefuls in Beijing 2022. Gu established ____10____ (she) in just two years of international competition, ____11____ (win) her first World Cup event in 2019 before claiming gold medals ____12____ both big air (大跳臺(tái)) and halfpipe   (U型場(chǎng)地) at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympic Games.

Gu clinched two gold medals in 2021 ____13____ she became the winner in freeski slopestyle   (坡面障礙技巧) and halfpipe in the International Ski Federation Snowboard and Freeski World Championships.

Born in the US, Gu started on the snow at the age of 3, ____14____     (compete) in national competitions at 9 in the US and won her first World Cup event at 15. At the age of 16, Gu decided to compete for China. She said it was ____15____   (part) influenced by the country’s plan ____16____   (attract) 300 million people to ice and snow sports in the buildup to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.

She ____17____ (schedule) to start her college life at Stanford University this month. But the plan has been postponed in order to focus on training for the upcoming Winter Olympics.

“I want to win a gold medal, ____18____ being my best seems more important,” she said. “I hope more youngsters, especially girls, fall in love with ice sports.”

四

Freedom above snow

With the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us, people are turning their eyes to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, ____19____ will start in five months. Freestyle skier Gu Ailing, 18, looks to be one of the superstars of the event.

Born to an American father and a Chinese mother, Gu ____20____ (decide) to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019. Just two months later, she bagged her first gold medal for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup. Her strength continued to grow as she won one bronze and two gold medals at the International Ski Federation (FIS) Snowboard and Freeski World Championships ____21____ March.

People say she is ____22____ (talent). But Gu says that talent counted for (占據(jù)) “only 1 percent” of her wins, adding that her hard work is ____23____ matters. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practice on weekends. She spent eight hours____24____ (go) to the ski hill and back, doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill ____25____ (practice) skiing.

Gu said she wants to encourage more girls in China to try skiing and other extreme sports, many of which have only been known there for 20 years, according to the Olympics website. She said skiing gives her “____26____ (free) and creativity”, especially when she perfectly controls her body and does tricks that others cannot do.

Now she ____27____ (prepare) for the Winter Olympics as a full-time athlete. “Of course, I want to win medals and even golds,” Gu said. “But what’s ____28____ (important) is to bring out my own style, enjoy the game and love the sport.”

2022年下半年自考英語(yǔ)(二)模擬練習(xí)題7參考答案

1．D

2．C

3．B

4．C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了美籍華裔自由式滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員谷愛(ài)凌通過(guò)個(gè)人社交媒體宣布將為中國(guó)而戰(zhàn)，有望代表中國(guó)參加2022年冬奧會(huì)。

1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019 she made the “quite difficult” decision to compete for China(她在美國(guó)長(zhǎng)大，目前仍住在美國(guó)。2019年6月，她做出了為中國(guó)而戰(zhàn)的“相當(dāng)艱難”的決定。)”中的to compete for China可知，她決定代表中國(guó)參加比賽。故選D項(xiàng)。

2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“It is reported that She scored 1,580 points out of a maximum 1,600 in the SAT (美國(guó)大學(xué)入學(xué)考試), and has been offered a place at Stanford.（谷愛(ài)凌在最高分1600 分的美國(guó)大學(xué)入學(xué)考試（SAT）中得到了1580 分的成績(jī)，并且被斯坦福大學(xué)錄取。）”可推出，她是很聰明（clever）的；根據(jù)第六段“My goal is to win Olympic gold（我的目標(biāo)是奧林匹克金牌。）”可推知，她是有雄心（ambitious）的。故選C項(xiàng)。

3．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Gu started on the snow at the age of 3, was competing in national competitions at 9 and won her first World Cup event at 15. She won two gold medals and a silver for China at the 2020 Youth Olympic Games in Lausanne, Switzerland. On Jan. 30th, 2021, Gu made her debut(首次亮 相) at the X Games in Aspen, Colorado and won two golds and a bronze.（谷3歲開(kāi)始滑雪，9歲參加全國(guó)比賽，15歲贏得她的第一個(gè)世界杯冠軍。在2020年瑞士洛桑青奧會(huì)上，她為中國(guó)贏得了兩枚金牌和一枚銀牌。2021年1月30日，谷在科羅拉多州阿斯彭舉行的極限運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上首次亮相，并獲得了兩枚金牌和一枚銅牌。）”可知，本段介紹了谷愛(ài)凌從三歲開(kāi)始接觸滑雪，多次代表國(guó)家獲得獎(jiǎng)牌。由此可以判斷，本段的主要內(nèi)容為谷愛(ài)凌作為自由式滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員所取得的成就。故選B項(xiàng)。

4．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了自由式滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員谷愛(ài)凌是一位非常有天賦的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，她選擇加入中國(guó)國(guó)籍，并代表中國(guó)參加比賽。C項(xiàng)“谷愛(ài)凌，一個(gè)有天賦的中國(guó)自由式滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員”符合題意，適合做標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。

5．A

6．D

7．B

8．C

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了中國(guó)自由式滑雪天才谷愛(ài)凌于2020年2月15日在加拿大卡爾加里奪得自由式滑雪冠軍的事情并簡(jiǎn)單介紹了谷愛(ài)凌的職業(yè)生涯。

5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“China’s Gu Ailing, a Chinese freestyle talent, made history by becoming the first ever back-to-back freeski World Cup winner in two different events at the same venue after claiming the slopestyle title in Calgary, Canada, on Feb.15, 2020.”（中國(guó)自由式滑雪天才谷愛(ài)凌于2020年2月15日在加拿大卡爾加里奪得自由式滑雪冠軍，成為有史以來(lái)第一位在同一場(chǎng)地兩個(gè)不同項(xiàng)目連續(xù)獲得自由式滑雪世界杯冠軍的選手。）可知，谷愛(ài)凌是有史以來(lái)第一位在同一場(chǎng)地兩個(gè)不同項(xiàng)目連續(xù)獲得自由式滑雪世界杯冠軍的選手。由此可知，谷愛(ài)凌是通過(guò)在世界杯上獲得兩枚金牌創(chuàng)造了自己職業(yè)生涯中的歷史。故選A項(xiàng)。

6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Coming in I didn’t have any expectations. I try not to take anything for granted. Honestly, I could not have expected two wins from these events.”（進(jìn)入賽場(chǎng)時(shí)我沒(méi)有任何期望。我盡量不想當(dāng)然。老實(shí)說(shuō)，我沒(méi)想到在這些賽事中會(huì)贏兩場(chǎng)。）和第四段內(nèi)容“I really just came in trying to do my best and ski the way I knew I could. Skiing my best is really the best part of this, and being rewarded for it just makes it even better.”（我只是想盡我最大的努力，以我所知道的方式滑雪?；┦俏易钌瞄L(zhǎng)的的部分，而得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)只會(huì)讓它變得更好。）可知，谷愛(ài)凌在比賽中思想上是放松的，只是盡最大努力滑雪，而把得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)當(dāng)作是對(duì)自己的鼓勵(lì)。由此可推斷出，是谷愛(ài)凌放松而細(xì)心的頭腦讓她在比賽中表現(xiàn)出色。故選D項(xiàng)。

7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段關(guān)鍵句“Born to a Chinese mother and an American father in San Francisco, US”（出生于美國(guó)舊金山的一位中國(guó)母親和一位美國(guó)父親的家庭）可知，谷愛(ài)凌是在美國(guó)舊金山出生的，由此可知，她是在美國(guó)出生的。故選B項(xiàng)。

8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容“A talented skier who has won many national junior titles in the US, Gu became a hit last month after winning two golds and a silver — in halfpipe, Big Air and slopestyle — at her first appearance in Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland.”（作為一名天才滑雪者，她在美國(guó)贏得了許多全國(guó)青少年滑雪冠軍。上個(gè)月，她在瑞士洛桑冬奧會(huì)上首次亮相，獲得了兩枚金牌和一枚銀牌，分別是滑雪U池、大跳臺(tái)滑雪和自由式滑雪，在這之后，她成為了熱門。）可知，谷愛(ài)凌是在上個(gè)月的比賽中獲得兩金一銀后，成為熱門的，本篇文章為新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道的是谷愛(ài)凌于2020年2月15日在加拿大卡爾加里奪得自由式滑雪冠軍的事情，由此可推斷出，文中的上個(gè)月指的是2020年1月，也就是說(shuō)，谷愛(ài)凌是在2020年1月在體育界出名的。故選C項(xiàng)。

9．a(chǎn)

10．herself

11．winning

12．in

13．because

14．competed

15．partly

16．to attract

17．is scheduled

18．but

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了中國(guó)自由式滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員谷愛(ài)凌，她是2022年北京冬奧會(huì)最有希望獲獎(jiǎng)的選手之一。

9．考查冠詞。句意：中國(guó)自由式滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員谷愛(ài)凌的目標(biāo)很高。分析句子，可數(shù)名詞athlete在句中表示“一名中國(guó)自由式滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員”，泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，Chinese是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，前邊應(yīng)用a。故填a。

10．考查代詞。句意：谷愛(ài)凌在短短兩年的國(guó)際比賽中站穩(wěn)了腳跟，在2019年贏得了她的第一個(gè)世界杯項(xiàng)目，然后在2020年冬季青年奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上獲得了大跳臺(tái)和U型場(chǎng)地兩項(xiàng)金牌。分析句子，空處作established的賓語(yǔ)，且賓語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)Gu一致，空處應(yīng)用反身代詞herself，表示“她自己”，構(gòu)成establish oneself，表示“確立某人的地位”。故填herself。

11．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：谷愛(ài)凌在短短兩年的國(guó)際比賽中站穩(wěn)了腳跟，在2019年贏得了她的第一個(gè)世界杯項(xiàng)目，然后在2020年冬季青年奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上獲得了大跳臺(tái)和U型場(chǎng)地兩項(xiàng)金牌。分析句子，空處作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，win與邏輯主語(yǔ)Gu之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作原因狀語(yǔ)。故填winning。

12．考查介詞。句意：谷愛(ài)凌在短短兩年的國(guó)際比賽中站穩(wěn)了腳跟，在2019年贏得了她的第一個(gè)世界杯項(xiàng)目，然后在2020年冬季青年奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上獲得了大跳臺(tái)和U型場(chǎng)地兩項(xiàng)金牌。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，此處表示“在大跳臺(tái)和U型場(chǎng)地兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目中”，應(yīng)用介詞in。故填in。

13．考查連詞。句意：谷在2021獲得了兩枚金牌，因?yàn)樗趪?guó)際滑雪聯(lián)合會(huì)滑雪板和自由滑雪世界錦標(biāo)賽中成為坡面障礙技巧和U型場(chǎng)地的冠軍。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，前后表示因果關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)用連詞because表示“因?yàn)椤?。故填because。

14．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：谷愛(ài)凌出生于美國(guó)，3歲時(shí)開(kāi)始在雪地上比賽，9歲時(shí)在美國(guó)參加全國(guó)比賽，15歲時(shí)贏得了她的第一個(gè)世界杯項(xiàng)目。分析句子，空處與started以及won作并列謂語(yǔ)，句子使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式形式。故填competed。

15．考查副詞。句意：她說(shuō)，這在一定程度上受到了中國(guó)計(jì)劃吸引3億人參加2022年北京冬奧會(huì)冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)的影響。分析句子，空處修飾動(dòng)詞influenced，應(yīng)用副詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，partly是副詞，表示“部分地，一定程度上”。故填partly。

16．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她說(shuō)，這在一定程度上受到了中國(guó)計(jì)劃吸引3億人參加2022年北京冬奧會(huì)冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)的影響。分析句子，空處作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞plan，應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填to attract。

17．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她計(jì)劃本月在斯坦福大學(xué)開(kāi)始她的大學(xué)生活。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this month可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be scheduled to do sth.表示“計(jì)劃做某事”，主語(yǔ)是She，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。故填is scheduled。

18．考查連詞。句意：“我想贏得一枚金牌，但做到最好似乎更重要，”她說(shuō)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but，表示“但是”。故填but。

19．which

20．decided

21．in

22．talented

23．what

24．going

25．to practice

26．freedom

27．is preparing

28．more important

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了18歲的自由式滑雪者谷愛(ài)凌，她正在為2022年北京冬奧會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。

19．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：隨著東京夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的結(jié)束，人們將目光投向了將在五個(gè)月后開(kāi)幕的2022年北京冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)。分析句子，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。

20．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：擁有美國(guó)父親和中國(guó)母親的谷在2019年6月決定參加2022年冬奧會(huì)為中國(guó)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)in June 2019可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式形式。故填decided。

21．考查介詞。句意：她在三月份的國(guó)際滑雪聯(lián)合會(huì)（FIS）滑雪板和自由滑雪世界錦標(biāo)賽上獲得了一枚銅牌和兩枚金牌，實(shí)力繼續(xù)增強(qiáng)?？蘸驧arch表示“三月”，表示“在三月”應(yīng)用介詞in。故填in。

22．考查形容詞。句意：人們說(shuō)她很有天賦。分析句子，空處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，talented是形容詞，表示“有天賦的”。故填talented。

23．考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：但谷說(shuō)，在她的勝利中，天賦只占“百分之一”，并補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，她的努力工作才是最重要的。分析句子，空處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指代事物用連接代詞what。故填what。

24．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她花了八個(gè)小時(shí)往返于滑雪場(chǎng)，在路上做作業(yè)，并充分利用在滑雪場(chǎng)的時(shí)間練習(xí)滑雪。spend time （in）doing sth.為固定搭配，表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故填going。

25．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她花了八個(gè)小時(shí)往返于滑雪場(chǎng)，在路上做作業(yè)，并充分利用在滑雪場(chǎng)的時(shí)間練習(xí)滑雪。make full use of one’s time to do sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“充分利用某人的時(shí)間做某事”。故填to practice。

26．考查名詞。句意：她說(shuō)滑雪給了她“自由和創(chuàng)造力”，特別是當(dāng)她能完美地控制自己的身體，并做出別人做不到的動(dòng)作時(shí)。根據(jù)空后and creativity可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞與creativity并列，作動(dòng)詞give的賓語(yǔ)，freedom是名詞，表示“自由”,抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填freedom。

27．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在她作為一名全職運(yùn)動(dòng)員正在為冬奧會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)Now可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是she，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。故填is preparing。

28．考查形容詞。句意：但更重要的是展現(xiàn)我自己的風(fēng)格，享受比賽，熱愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處表示“更重要的”，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式more important。故填more important。

以上就是有關(guān)“2022年下半年自考英語(yǔ)(二)模擬練習(xí)題7”的全部?jī)?nèi)容了，希望能幫助各位自考生順利通過(guò)考試，加油！