?2021年10自考英語二模擬練習(xí)題4

英語(二)的自考代碼為00015，下文是希賽網(wǎng)整理的2021年10自考英語二模擬練習(xí)題4，如果對自考英語(二)的真題有需要的考生，可以點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入【00015-英語(二)】下載歷年真題。

2021年10自考英語二模擬練習(xí)題4

Directions:

In this part,there are five items which you should translate into Chinese,each item consisting of one or two sentences.These sentences are all taken from the reading passages you have just read in Part Three of the Test Paper.You are allowed 15 minutes to do the translation.You should refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.

71.(Passage 1 Para.1)They were rather afraid to tell in case they frightened people.

72. (Passage 2 Para.1)Now largely through problems caused by modern life,their existence is threatened by the slow,steady spread of the earth's deserts.

73. (Passage 3 Para.1)Because of modern technology like the satellite that travel around the world,information travels fast.

74. (Passage 4 Para.1)We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it restricted when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society.

75. (Passage 4 Para.1)They suggest that to knowingly give oneself over to a　behavior that has a statistical probability of shortening life is similar to attempting suicide.

參考答案：

71. 【參考譯文】 他們害怕說出來以免在老百姓中造成恐懼?！痉g技巧】 本句采用“分譯法”【翻譯點(diǎn)評】 本句較短，翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)力求精確。rather非常，相當(dāng);in case以防，以免。

72. 【參考譯文】 現(xiàn)在主要因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)代生活導(dǎo)致的一些問題，他們的生存受到逐步而緩慢的沙漠?dāng)U散的威脅?！痉g技巧】采用“轉(zhuǎn)譯法”和“分譯法”。【翻譯點(diǎn)評】 本句狀語較長，此處介詞短語作原因狀語，介詞短語中又包含分詞短語作后置定語;另外要注意不要漏譯了任何細(xì)節(jié)。

73. 【參考譯文】 由于類似于繞地球運(yùn)行的衛(wèi)星這樣的現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，信息傳遞速度更快了?！痉g技巧】 采用“分譯法”【翻譯技巧】 本句介賓短語作原因狀語，其中又包含了定語從句;注意翻譯時(shí)要符合漢語習(xí)慣。

74. 【參考譯文】 我們都希望享有自由選擇權(quán)，而不希望這種權(quán)利在社會的司法和道德界限內(nèi)受到限制?！痉g技巧】采用“分譯法”和“語序調(diào)整法”，“轉(zhuǎn)譯法”。【翻譯點(diǎn)評】為了使譯文符合漢語習(xí)慣，可把when引導(dǎo)的從句譯成介賓短語，并且適當(dāng)調(diào)整語序。

75. 【參考譯文】 他們認(rèn)為明知某行為根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)會減短壽命而為之無異于自殺。【翻譯技巧】 采用“轉(zhuǎn)譯法”和“分譯法”?！痉g點(diǎn)評】 此句用詞比較正式，注意幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞suggest,knowingly,probability的翻譯;另外譯成漢語后要符合漢語習(xí)慣。

Part Ⅴ Writing (30 minutes)

Directions:〖YY)〗 〖WTBZ〗For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition with the title ON Friendship.Your composition should be no less than 120 words.Remember to write your composition neatly.You should also base your composition on the outline below.

1.The need for friends

2.True friendship

3.My principle in making friends

參考答案：

Part Ⅴ 寫作指導(dǎo)

這是一篇議論文，要求根據(jù)提綱來展開論述。論述時(shí)應(yīng)層次分明，先論述生活中缺少不了朋友，然后再論述什么才是真正的朋友，并在此基礎(chǔ)上闡明自己 交友的原則。隨著社會的發(fā)展，社會節(jié)奏的加快，人與人之間的關(guān)系反而淡漠了。每個(gè)人身上都或多或少反映著某種心理疾病，人們渴望交友。在范文中，第一段先闡明在社會交往中離不開朋友，再分別從兩個(gè)方面指出遇到困難時(shí)可以從朋友那兒得到幫助;高興，娛樂時(shí)可以和朋友分享。通過 first,secondly加強(qiáng)文章的邏輯性。第二段在論述什么是真正朋友時(shí)引用成語“患難見真交”，使其更具說服力。最后一段表明自己的交友態(tài)度，總 結(jié)全文。

Writing Sample

As a human being,one can hardly do without a friend.Society is made up of individuals,and making friends is a very important part in our life.Friends can give you a lot.First,if you have trouble with some problems,you can consult your good　friends and exchange opinions.Thus,you will feel comfortable and encouraged.Secondly,if you wish to do some physical exercises,such as playing table tennis,you could play with friends and have a good time.

But what is true friendship?Some people think friends are people whom they can play with.In my opinion,a friend in need is a friend indeed.True friendship can encourage you when you are in difficulties.A true friend not only shares with you

your joy and happiness but also your trouble and anxiety.When you need him,he　will give you a hand and spare no efforts.

As far as I'm concerned,I wish to make as many friends as possible.The world is　a big family,and we will feel relaxed in a friendly atmosphere.I wish some day we can all be friends.

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