?2020自考學(xué)位英語模擬專項(xiàng)沖刺訓(xùn)練題-閱讀理解3

自考責(zé)任編輯：陳婷 2021-12-09

摘要：本文為大家提供2020自考學(xué)位英語模擬專項(xiàng)沖刺訓(xùn)練題-閱讀理解3，供大家參考復(fù)習(xí)，更多詳情見下文。

本文為大家提供2020自考學(xué)位英語模擬專項(xiàng)沖刺訓(xùn)練題-閱讀理解3，供大家參考復(fù)習(xí)，更多詳情見下文。

1、 Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun.

Hostels

Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don't have to be young or single to use them. Britain's independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (臨時(shí)住房) while others are remarkably comfortable - almost like bargain hotels.

Youth Hotels

Founded many years ago to "help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside", the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain's towns and countryside.

B&Bs

The B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great British institution, In essence you get a room in somebody's house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you'll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome.

In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around ￡12 to ￡20 per person. City B&Bs charge about ￡25 to ￡30 per person, although they're often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.

Pubs & Inns

As well as selling drinks and meals, Britain's pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community.

Rates range from around ￡15 to ￡25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.

(1)、In this passage the author mainly ________.

A：tells us where to stay while visiting Britain

B：advises readers to pay a visit to Britain

C：introduces the wonderful public services in Britain

D：gives us some information about British life

答案：A

(2)、________ are mainly built for young visitors.

A：Pubs & Inns

B：Youth Hotels

C：Hostels

D：B&Bs

答案：B

(3)、If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, you'd better stay in ________.

A：Pubs & Inns

B：Youth Hotels

C：Hostels

D：B&Bs

答案：D

(4)、If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? _________.

A：Pubs & Inns

B：Youth Hotels

C：Hostels

D：B&Bs

答案：C

(5)、Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? __________

A：Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast.

B：all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.

C：Pubs and inns charge a visitor ￡25 at the most.

D：If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.

答案：B

2、 In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.

(1)、What is the main idea of this passage? ________

A：It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.

B：The role of time in social life over the world.

C：If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.

D：Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.

答案：B

(2)、What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _______

A：A matter of work.

B：A matter of life or death.

C：You want to see him or her.

D：You want to make an appointment with him or her.

答案：B

(3)、Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?

A：at 7:00 am

B：at 4:00 pm

C：at the midnight

D：at 4 am

答案：B

(4)、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ________

A：In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.

B：No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.

C：It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..

D：Promptness is valued highly in American life.

答案：D

(5)、From the passage we can safely infer that _______

A：it's a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.

B：the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.

C：it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.

D：if a person is late for a date, he needn't make some explanation.

答案：B

3、 Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?

It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person's conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.

Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing." Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, "You're just saying that to make me feel good. I know it's not true." It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.

Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.

Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let's not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.

(1)、 What does the author try to prove by citing "what kind of impression am I making?" (Para. 1)__________

A：Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.

B：People's shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.

C：It's natural that shy people don't believe other's compliments.

D：Shy people think they are different from others.

答案：B

(2)、According to the writer, self-awareness is __________.

A：a good quality

B：the cause of unhappiness

C：harmful to people

D：a weak point of shy people

答案：A