?2020自考學(xué)位英語模擬專項(xiàng)沖刺訓(xùn)練題-閱讀理解1

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1、 There was once an ant that was very thirsty.It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any.

Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large drop of water fell on it.The ant drank the water, which saved its life.The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings.

The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds.

"Why are you sad?" asked the ant.

"I'm the prisoner of a giant." the girl told the ant. "He won't let me go until I've made three separate heaps of grain, barley(大麥)and rye(黑麥)out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together."

"That will take you a month!" the ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds.

"I know," the girl cried, "and if I haven't finished by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper!"

"Don't cry," the ant said, "my friends and I will help you."

Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds.

The next morning, when the giant saw that the work had been done, he let the girl go.

Thus it was one of her tears that saved her life.

(1)、The ant was playing when it ran here and there.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

(2)、The drop of water fell on the ant when it was nearly dying.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

(3)、The young girl was crying because she wanted to have supper.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

(4)、The giant would eat the girl if she failed to do the work.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

(5)、The ant's friends saved the girl's life.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

2、 If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.

However, the world's forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear?

If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.

(1)、The passage mainly tells us about the importance of taking care of plants.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

(2)、Forests are homes for different kinds of animals.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

(3)、The need for more wood and more land help to protect our forests.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

(4)、We'll have more and greater forestsn in 20 or 30 years in some people's view.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

(5)、The writer thinks it necessary to protect the forests.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

3、 Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner didn't know what to do. The food in his restaurant was cheap and good, but nobody seemed to want to eat there.

Then he did something that changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant was always full of men and their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu. The menus looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter handed to the man gave the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine; while the menu that he handed to the lady gave a much higher price! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was!

(1)、The waiter gave a beautiful menu to the guests when a gentleman and his lady friend came into the restaurant.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

(2)、The menus for the guests were the same on the outside but different inside.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

(3)、The male guest could remain calm when he ordered dish after dish because he was rich.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

(4)、The lady thought of her friend very generous after a meal at this restaurant.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

(5)、The story mainly suggests that people like to go to expensive restaurants.

A：T

B：F

答案：B