?2021年10月自考00015英語二臨考密押題4

英語(二)的自考代碼為00015，下文是希賽網整理的2021年10月自考00015英語二臨考密押題4，如果對自考英語(二)的真題有需要的考生，可以點擊進入【00015-英語(二)】下載歷年真題。

2021年10月自考00015英語二臨考密押題4

It is curious how much one despises and condemns the vices which one　does not happen to possess. I am indeed not a severe man, nor would　I permit myself to become intolerant of those failings which I share　with others. But, having no particular temptation to be untruthful,　I find myself believing that when one comes to think of it, truth is　the major virtue and lying the most blameworthy of all the vices.I　should like, therefore, to get my mind a little clearer on the truth　question. I flatter myself, as I have said, that I am a truthful　man: a man who, when he tells a lie, is careful not to forget that　he has done so, and who takes infinite precautions to prevent his　being found out. This, in the end, is the only test by which you can　distinguish the liar from the man of truth. The latter which is　bothered by untruthfulness, is worried and anxious. The real liar,　however, is merely amused: he doesn’t mind in the least even if he　is subsequently exposed: he regards the truthful man as somewhat of　a fool.

But this surely is one of the many false statements with which the　real liar will try hard to idealize his failing. It may be inevitabe　and even just to tell lies, but it cannot seriously be argued that　such habits are intelligent. A lie is always an act of mental　cowardice, whereas intelligence is brave. And yet there was　Bismarck, and yet there was Napoleon-surely intelligent man, and　surely liars. The problem, therefore, is not so simple as it seems.　It was simple enough, in those old days, to define with approximate　accuracy when a given statement ceased to be the truth and became a　lie. The essential test was whether the maker of a false statement　knew that he was saying something false, and consciously wished his　audience to accept, and to remain under, this false impression. Life　in civilized communities is a process of adjusting the personal to　the social, of conforming the individual impression to the joint　impressions of the common people. This process of adjustment leads　inevitably and rightly to a certain unconscious deception. Absolute　truth, whether unconscious or even conscious, is thus impossible. It　is to relative truth only that we can hope to aspire.

1.The author suggests that it is usual that___.

A) a person shows strong disapproval of the vices an individual　doesn’t have

B) everyone feels contempt for the vices that most people have

C) most people are unlikely to condemn the vices they possess

D) the vices one doesn’t possess are worthy of severe condemnation

2.The author claims that___.

A) he wouldn’t tolerate the vices that people have in common

B) he doesn’t feel particular contempt for being untruthful

C) one may be tempted to untruthfulness when one comes to think of　it

D) untruthfulness is a serious fault of character which he condemns　strongly

3.The essential distinction between a truthful person and a liar　lies in the fact that ___.

A) the former feels uneasy about the untruths he happens to tell

B) the latter takes great care to hinder his untruths from being　exposed

C) the former is willing to confess his untruthfulness when he tells　a lie

D) the latter is only amazed if his untruths area disclosed

4.It is true，according to the text，real liars will___.

A) try hard to perfect their vices with false statements

B) believe it unavoidable and reasonable for everyone to tell lies

C) argue that their habits of telling lies are intelligent rather　than foolish

D) are misunderstood as being either cowardly or brave individuals

5.In the author’s opinion,___.

A) bismarck and Napoleon were intelligent men of truth

B) in modern society, nobody can escape the risk of making a false　statement, intentionally or unintentionally

C) untruthful man is worried about being found out

D) our civilized life makes conscious lies impossible

參考答案：

內容概要:

這是一篇議論文。論述了作者對謊言的態度：最應受到譴責的惡習;而誠實是主要美德。并解說了誠實的人和說假話的人對待說慌的不同態度和反應。以及文明社會里絕對不說謊是不可能的，不管有意的還是無意的;人們只能希望達到相對真實。

1.【答 案】C。

【譯文】大多數人都不可能去譴責他們自身的惡習。

【試題分析】細節推理判斷題。

【詳細解答】根據原文第一句：It is curious how much one despises and condemns the　vices which one does not happen to possess.　可知本題正確答 案為C。A，B，D選項意思明顯與原文意思不符，故均為錯誤答 案。

2.【答 案】D。

【譯文】不誠實是他強烈譴責的一個嚴重的性格缺陷。

【試題分析】細節推理判斷題。

【詳細解答】根據原文第一段最后一句： But, having no particular temptation to be　untruthful, I find myself believing that when one comes to think of　it, truth is the major virtue and lying the most blameworthy of all　the vices.　可知本題正確答案為D。A：他不會容忍人們共有的惡習。B：他并不覺得特別鄙視不誠實。C：人想到說謊時就可能誘使說謊。都與原文信息不符，故均為錯誤答案。

3.【答 案】A。

【譯文】誠實的人對自己偶爾說謊感到不自在。

【試題分析】細節判斷題。

【詳細解答】根據原文第二段后兩句：The latter with is bothered by untruthfulness, is　worried and anxious. The real liar, however, is merely amused: he　doesn’t mind in the least even if he is subsequently exposed: he　regards the truthful man as somewhat of a fool.　可知A為正確答 案。B：說謊的人很小心防止他的謊言被揭露。C：誠實的人很樂意承認他的假話當他說謊的時候。D：說謊的人只有在他的謊言被揭穿后才感到震驚。都與原文信 息不符，故均為錯誤答 案。

4.【答 案】A。

【譯文】他們盡力用謊言美化他們的惡習。

【試題分析】細節判斷題。

【詳細解答】根據原文第三段第一句話：But this surely is one of the many false　statements with which the real liar will try to idealize his　failing.　可知A為正確答案。B：他們認為人人都無法避免撒謊，并且撒謊有理。C：他們辯解說他們的撒謊習慣是聰明的而不是愚蠢的。D：他們被誤解為要么是膽小鬼要么是勇士。都與 原文不符，故均為錯誤答 案。

5.【答 案】B。

【譯文】在現代社會，不管是無意還是有意，沒有人能夠逃避撒謊的危險。

【試題分析】觀點題。

【詳細解答】根據原文最后一段最后兩句：This process of adjustment leads inevitably and　rightly to a certain unconscious deception. Absolute truth, whether　unconscious or even conscious, is thus impossible. It is to relative　truth only that we can hope to aspire.　可知B為正確答 案。A：俾斯麥和拿破侖都是既聰明又誠實的人。C：不誠實的人怕被發現而擔憂。D：文明社會生活使得有意撒謊成為不可能，　都與原文信息不符，故均為錯誤 答 案。

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