??2020年10月全國自考00012英語(一)真題及答案

自考責任編輯：訚星楚 2020-10-28

摘要：?2020年10月全國自考00012英語(一)真題及答案已經公布，考生可參考2003年到2019年全國自考00012英語(一)真題及答案，具體詳情請看下文。

2020年10月全國自考00012英語(一)真題試卷

第一部分:閱讀判斷(第1~10題，每題1分，共10分)

下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C.在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。

Australian Aborigines (土著居民)

Some aborigines live in the desert of Western Australia. They gather wild plants and hunt wild animals. Their desert environment averages less than eight inches of rain per year. And the temperature in summer may rise to 48°C. The few permanent (永久的) water holes are separated by hundreds of square miles of sand and rock.

On a typical day, the aborigines get up just before sunrise. The people breakfast on water and food left over from the night before. Children are sent to fetch water. In the cool of the early morning, the adults talk and make plans for the day. Where should they go for food- to places they have been to recently, or to new places? The women decide which plants they want to ollect, and where those plants are most likely to be found. Then they take up their sticks and set out with large wooden bowls of drinking water on their heads. Their children ride on their hips (胯) or walk alongside. Meanwhile, the men may have decided to hunt animals. They go to a stream where they will wait to get any animal that may come along.

They lie patiently behind a screen of bush they have set up, hoping for a chance to throw a spear (矛) at the animal. If they miss, the animal will run away. So they can only throw once.

By noon, the men and women are back at camp. The women are usually with their wooden bowls each flld with fruits or other plant foods; the men are often with only some small animals such as rabbits. Since the men's food-getting is less certain of success than the women', most of the aborigines' diet is plant food.

1. Some Australian aborigines live by hunting and collecting wild plants.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

2. There are many permanent water holes near the aborigines' homes.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

3. The aborigine children usually start schooling around eight years old.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

4. The aborigines get up early in the moning.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

5. The aborigines have supper leftovers for breakfast.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

6. The aborigine adults make plans in the evening.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

7. When setting out to work, the aborigine women leave their children at home.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

8. The aborigine men run after wild animals and try to catch them.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

9. The aborigines mainly eat plant food.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

10. The aborigines' diet makes them strong and healthy.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

第二部分:閱讀選擇(第11~15題，每題2分，共10分)

閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出1個最佳選項，并在答題紙相應位置.上將該項涂黑。

Keeper of the Spring

An old man lived in a quiet forest high above an Austrian village along the eastern side of the Alps (阿爾卑斯山). He had been hired many years earlier by a young man from the town council (委員會) to clear away the rubbish from the pools of water up in the mountain that fed the lovely spring flowing through their town. Faithfully and silently, he walked around in the hills every day, removed the leaves and branches, and wiped away the mud that would otherwise have choked and polluted the fresh flow of water. The village soon became a popular attraction for vacationers.

Years passed. One evening the town council met for its monthly meeting. As they reviewed the budget, one man's eye caught the salary being paid to the keeper of the spring. Said the keeper of the purse,“Who is the old man? Why do we keep him on year after year? No one ever sees him. For all we know, he is doing us no good. He isn't necessary any longer." After a vote, they stopped the old man's services.

For several weeks, nothing changed.

By early autumn, the branches and leaves of trees began to fll into the pools, blocking the rushing flow of water. Within a few days, the water became darker and darker. Within another week, a trrible smell was detected (覺察). Soon, fingers of disease reached deeply into the village.

Realizing their error of judgment, the council rehired the old keeper of the spring and, within a few weeks, the river of life began to clear up.

Never become discouraged with the seeming smallness of your task, job, or life. The key to achievement is believing that what you can do will make a diference.

11. The old man was hired to

A. keep the pools of water clean

B. feed the lovely spring

C. look after the trees in the forest

D. manage the town council

12. Tourists coming to the vllage were mainly atracted by,

A. the town council building

B. the old man

C. the lovely spring

D. the quiet forest

13. The town council fired the old man because they thought

A. his job was not useful

B. his salary was too high

C. he did not do his job well

D. he was too old for the job

14. What happened after the old man was dismissed?

A. The trees began to die off.

B. Villagers moved into the forest.

C. The spring became dry.

D. Diseases spread in the vllge.

15. What can we learm from this text?

A. No pain, no gain.

B. Every job is worth having.

C. Practice makes perfect.

D. He laughs best who laughs last.

第三部分:概括段落大意和補全句子(第16~25題，每題1分，共10分)

閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務: (1)從第16~20題后所給的6個選項中為第?~?段每段選擇1個正確的小標題; (2) 從第21~25題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。在答題紙相應位置寫出答案代碼。

Super Sense of Smell

?Dogs have a surprising sense of smell. It allows them to perform excellently at search and-rescue operations. It also enables them to detect bombs. They can even sniff (嗅) out chemical changes resulting from certain diseases. Therefore, dogs are trained to save people's lives.

?Dogs begin training when they are two months old. Their owners drop them off at training centers from 9 am. to 5 p.m. every weekday. During the time, trainers play hide and-seek with the dogs to train their sense of smell. They teach the dogs to climb ladders and run past obstacles (障礙). They also expose the dogs to loud noises.

?Diseases have specific smells. Although the smells are usually too subtle for human noses to detect, dogs can tell something is wrong and war people about the problem by barking. Many people have reported that their dogs warned them of an ilness.

?Scientists are training dogs to detect disease. A dog is asked to sniff a wheel. Blood samples from different people are attached to the outside of the wheel. Blood from a cancer patient has a slightly different smell than blood from a healthy person. The dog must figure out which blood sample to pick.

?Scientists are working to design an electronic nose that can sniff out cancer. To do that, they need to figure out what molecules (分子) are sent out from the cancer. Then they can create a mixture with similar smell to that of the cancer. Once scientists know which molecules match the cancer's smell, e-nose could be designed to detect cancer.

Task 1

16. Paragraph ?:

17. Paragraph ?:

18. Paragraph ?:

19. Paragraph ?:

20. Paragraph ?:

A. Electronic nose design

B. Blood sample detection

C. Molecule structure

D. Training for dogs

E. Life-saving ability of dogs

F. Dogs' ability to detect diseases

Task 2

21. Dogs can recognize chemical changes

22. Dogs are sent to training centers

23. Dogs sometimes can warn their owners

24. Dogs are trained to detect diseases

25. To design an e-nose, scientists must find out

A. to train their sense of smell

B. to perform search and rescue

C. which are caused by diseases

D. who suffer from certain cancers

E. which molecules go with cancer

F. by recognizing certain blood samples

第四部分:填句補文(第26~30題，每題2分，共10分)

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在答題紙相應位置寫出答案代碼。

Summer School

It was the first week of June. Gabi just finished her third year of high school. However, when she received her report card in the mail, she learned that she failed a semester of algebra (代數). _ 26

Gabi was glad she had the chance to make up for the class. She can't move on to the next level in math if she doesn't pass algebra. Summer school isn't easy though._ 27 During the regular school year, however, she has twenty weeks to do so.

Summer school meant that Gabi would be stuck in a hot classroom while most of her friends were at the beach or local amusement parks. Gabi's friends didn't fail any course._ 28 Going to summer school also meant that Gabi's family had to change their summer vacation plans.

Gabi had to be in summer school from 9 a.m. to noon. 29She had to be on the bus at least an hour before class started or else she would be late. The classrooms were hot since the school building was old and did not have air conditioning. When Gabi came home from school, she couldn't do whatever she wanted. She had homework to do.

This was the first time Gabi had to go to summer school._ 30_ She made a promise to herself. In the fall, when regular classes begin again, she will try her hardest to pass all the courses.

A. She wanted it to be the last time.

B. She couldn't stay up late on weeknights.

C. Gabi planned to go travelling next summer.

D. This meant she had to go to summer school.

E. Gabi has to master the material in six weeks.

F. They could have the whole summer free from schoolwork.

第五部分:填詞補文(第31~40題，每題1.5分，共15分)

下面的短文有10 處空白，短文后列出12 個詞，其中10 個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復文章原貌,并在答題紙相應位置寫出答案代碼。

Myths of Our Finger-nails

Everyone knows your finger nails can show whether you are in good health or not. But that is not entirely true. Well,_ 31 , there are plenty of people with health_ 32_ who have normal-looking nails.

There can be a significant number of ways that finger-nails of healthy people can look_ 33 . So while paying attention to changes in your nails is_ 34_， thinking that there is a health problem may be too early.

Some women 35 that rubbing garlic (大蒜) on their nails has helped their nails grow longer. But that is not the case. Keeping nails 36 wet in proper ways can help_ 37 them from breaking, particularly in the_ 38_ and winter months. It is a good idea to_ 39 hand cream on your hands and finger-nails after washing them, which will offer__ 40 from bad weather.

A. different

E. actually

I. use

B. hopefully

F. protection

J. issues

C. prevent

G. valuable

K. autumn

D. believe

H. beautiful

L. slightly

第六部分:完形補文(第41~50題，每題1.5分，共15分)

下面的短文有10 處空白，每處空白后的括號內有一個詞，請根據短文內容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌，并將答案代碼寫在答題紙相應位置上。

Mark Spitz

Mark Spitz is one of the greatest (great) swimmers of all time. He_ 41 (obtain) seven gold medals at the 1972 Munich Games. American Mark Spitz had_ 42 (proud) predicted that he would win six gold medals

at the 1968 Mexico City Games. Although he_ 43 (do) take home two gold medals from the relays (接力), he performed well below 44 (expect) in his individual races.

At the 1972 Munich Games, Spitz was 45 (determine) to make up for his poor_ 46 (perform) four years earlier. This time he was quite 47 (success). Over a period of eight days, Mark Spitz entered seven _ 48 (event), won all seven and set a world record in every one.

Mark Spitz 49 (hold) the record for most gold medals won at a single Olympic Games for 36 years. It was 50 (inal) broken by Michael Phelps who won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Games.

第七部分:短文寫作(第51題，30分)

請根據所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80詞左右的英文寫作任務。將你的答案寫在答題紙相應的位置上。

51.某英文報社正在舉辦題為“My Dream Job"的征文活動。請你根據下述寫作要點提交一篇英文短文應征。

●你最想做的工作是什么

●你為什么最想做這個工作

往年真題：