?2021年河南專升本英語常考詞匯

1.all短語

above all首先;特別是;最重要的是

after all到底;畢竟終究

all along一直;始終

all at once突然同時;一起

all by oneself獨自;單獨;全靠自己

all in all總而言之,總的來說

all kinds of各種各樣的

all of a sudden突然

all right好吧;行;情況不錯

all sorts of各種各樣的

all the best萬事如意

all the same盡管如此;仍舊(照樣)

all the year round一年到頭

first of all首先

in all總共

most of all最重要的是;首先

no...at all一點也不

2、as短語

as a matter of fact事實上

as a rule通常;照例

as a result結果

as a whole總的來說

as follows如下

as ....言

as if/though好像

as...as... .與.....一樣....

as/so long as只要....

as soon as- .......一...就...

as soon as possible盡快

as to至于;關于

as usual像往常一樣

as well也;還

as well ......外(也)

might/may as well不妨

so as to以便

3、at短語

at a speed ....速度

at a time-一次;每次

at first最初

at last最后;終于

at least至少

at midnight在半夜

at (the) most至多;不超過

at once立刻;馬上

at one timel以前;曾經

at one's own expense自費

at spansent目前;現在

at sea在大海上;在航行

at times有時候

at the bottom (of)在 ....底部

at the end (0f)在....盡頭

at the mercy of在.....的支配下;任.....擺布

at the head 在....前面

at the moment此刻

at the same time同時;然而

at work在I作

at war/peace在交戰/和平狀態中

4、break短語

break away (from)擺(逃)脫;脫離;改掉;破除

break down(機器、車輛等)出故障(談判等)失敗;(身體)垮掉;中斷;打破;消除;拆分;分解

break in強行進入;插嘴;打岔

break into破i而入;突然... .起來

break off突然停止(中斷);折斷;斷絕

break one's promise信

break out爆發;突然發生

break the rule/law 違反規定/法律

break through突破;打破

break up(使)破碎;驅散:解散;放假;(婚姻、關 系等)破裂;分解

have/take a break休息一會

5、bring短語

bring about弓|起;實現:;使發生;調轉船頭

bring along .... .帶來;領來

bring back拿(送)回來;使恢復;使回憶

bring...  back to life .生動/活潑.使... 蘇醒

bring down ...降低,減少;...下治使.... .落下濃縮,收縮

bring forward把....提前;提出(建議、論據等)

bring in引進(技術) ,引入;賺錢;請.... .做.:....參與

bring on弓|起;導致;使提高:使進步

bring out使表現出;說出;闡明;出版

bring to an end結束

bring..to use = put..to use ....以利用

bring through治愈;使度過困難/危險時期

bringar..to/into effect實施....

bring up撫養,養育,教養:提出(討論等);:嘔吐

6、by短語

by accident偶然地

by chance碰巧;偶然地

day by day一天天地

by and by不久

learn/know by heart記熟;背誦

by mistake錯誤地;由于疏忽所致

by oneself獨自地

one by one-個一個地

by the way順便說(問)

by turns輪流

side by side肩并肩;并排;一起

by the side ....近

7、call短語

call at (a place)訪問(某地);拜訪(某地)

call back回電話

call for提倡,紹;要求,需要;去接某人/物

call for help呼救

call in請來;召集;來訪;打電話.

call off取消

call on/upon號召;要求;拜訪(某人)

call on (sb)拜訪(某人);訪問(某人)

call out大聲呼喊;叫喊

call sb for short簡稱某....

call sb names謾罵某人

call up給.... .打電話;使人想起

8、carry短語

be/get carried away變得很激動;失去自制力

carry on繼續進行;開展

carry out實施;執行

carry through幫... .渡過難 關;成功完成

9、come短語

come about (尤指未經計劃地)發生;造成

come across被理解;偶然遇到

come along-道去;進展;出現

come around/round拜訪;探訪;蘇醒

come back回來;再度流行

come back to life復活

come by (順路)造訪;獲得(稀有或很難得到的事物)

come down下降;下落

come from出生于;來自

come into being出現;產生;形成

come into effect開始生效

come into sight/view進入視野;被看見

come into use/service開始使用(無被動)

come into power/office執政;就職

come on快點;進展;算了吧

come out出現:;出版;發表;開花;顯示

come over來訪;拜訪

come to涉及;談及;共計;達成;蘇醒

come to a conclusion得出結論

come to an end結束

come to life變得活躍

come to light泄露(真相);被發現

come to one's mind想起

come up長出,發芽;升起;被提出

come up with (突然)想出(主意計劃等)

when it comes to...當說到....

10、cut短語

cut away切除;剪去;砍掉

cut back縮減;削減

cut down減少,削減縮小

cut in插嘴;超車

cut off切掉;阻礙