北京2021年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題及答案參考（3）

英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題在很多考生眼中簡(jiǎn)直是個(gè)災(zāi)難，一是篇幅過(guò)長(zhǎng)，二是根本不認(rèn)識(shí)，甚至連標(biāo)題的意思都看不懂，導(dǎo)致很多人在閱讀理解上失分嚴(yán)重。那么北京學(xué)位英語(yǔ)閱讀理解怎么做呢?想要做好閱讀理解題，除了答題技巧之外，更重要的是訓(xùn)練，下面就跟著希賽小編一起來(lái)做下《北京2021年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題》吧!

在正式做題之前，學(xué)位英語(yǔ)閱讀理解的答題技巧請(qǐng)查收!

(1) 閱讀文章應(yīng)先看題目，根據(jù)題目要求查找和閱讀信息?；诳荚嚂r(shí)間的有限，把主要精力放在有用信息上，大大減少處理無(wú)用作息的時(shí)間，并使信息條理化。

(2) 閱讀重點(diǎn)句子和段落時(shí)應(yīng)先確認(rèn)關(guān)鍵詞，如果不能確認(rèn)建議首先閱讀主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，確定who、why、what、when、where這些基礎(chǔ)信息，對(duì)于那種具有模糊答案的題目，應(yīng)使用排除法。

>>更多學(xué)位英語(yǔ)答題技巧，請(qǐng)關(guān)注希賽學(xué)位英語(yǔ)頻道。

Passage3

Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

There was once a tree in South Africa so wide that it could fit 60 people inside its hollow trunk. The tree reached 62 feet into the sky. It was more than 1, 100 years old. But recently, that tree and others like it have died. (79) Scientists are wondering why.

The tree was a baobab. A baobab looks like a giant oak(橡樹(shù))turned upside down It ’ s

branches resemble roots reaching toward the sky. It grows in Africa and is called the Tree of Life. Baobab trees tend to live a long time. One of the oldest stood for more than 2.400 years. Various baobabs have been used as a shop, a prison, a house, and a bus shelter.

In 2005, scientists began a survey to determine the age of more than 60 baobabs (80) During the process, they noticed that several of the trees had died.Their results.recently published in Nature Plants, show that nine of the 13 oldest baobab trees and five out of six of the largest died in the 12-year study period.

Stephan Wood borne conducted the baobab study with six other scientists. They say more research is needed to know why the trees died, but they think climate change may be to blame. That’s because the trees showed no evidence of disease. Plus.many were in national parks, so they

would have been protected from human harm. Also, Wood borne says, the most affected baobabs are on the outer edge of their ideal habitat ( 棲 息 地 ). Increasing heat and shifting rainy seasons have made it harder for baobabs in these areas to thrive.

Smaller and younger baobabs are dying too. "The big ones and the old ones caught attention of the media,Woodenness. "But photosensitive It's unprecedented (空前的) that they should be dying across the age spectrum. We’ve got to do a reality check on our own footprints in terms of

the way we live our lives. If we all changed what we did a little bit. it would start to make a difference.”

11.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?( )

A. Die-off of Africa's Baobabs B. National Parks in Africa

C. African Rainy Seasons D. Strange-looking Baobabs

12.The baobab study lasted().

A.6years B.9years

C.12years D. 13years

13.According to Stephan Wood borne, the baobab trees died mainly because of( ).

A.human damage B. disease

C.climate change D. the attack of insects

14.The word spectrum in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to( ).

A.point B. range

C. edge D. team

15.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOTTRUE?( )

Further research is needed to know why the Baobabs died.

Baobab trees can live a longtime.

The researchers found that only old baobab trees died.

The baobab study Involved more than 60baobabs.

答案參考

11. A. Die-off of Africa’s Baobabs

12. C. 12 years

13. C. climate change

14. B. range

15. C. The researchers found that only old baobab trees died.