2013年11月北京學(xué)士學(xué)位英語真題及參考答案

北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試2013.11.2

Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)

Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

For 20 months the wrecked Costa Concordia has been lying on its side near the coast of Giglio, a small Italian island. But on Tuesday, as part of the largest salvage operation ever conducted, the large ship was finally moved to the upright position. The next step is for the vessel to be removed from the area entirely.

The Costa Concordia is twice the weight of the Titanic. The ship itself didn ' t budge  for the first three hours of the operation, Sergio Girotto told reporters. He and other engineers worked for 19 hours before Concordia was declared completely upright.

The Costa Concordia capsized on January 13, 2012, after its captain, Francesco Schettino, brought the ship too close to the shore. The ship hit coastal rocks, which caused serious damage and allowed water to pour in. (76) Most of the 4200 people on board made it to land safely, but more than 30 people were killed in the disaster. Two people remain missing. The Concordia 's captain is currently on trial for causing a shipwreck and abandoning his ship.

The operation to right the ship is called parbuckling. While parbuckling is a standard operation to right capsized ships, it has never before been used on such a large ship. (77) Workers had been waiting for favorable weather condition to undertake the operation. On Monday, authorities gave the final go-ahead.

The process was expected to take no more than 12 hours. But problems with the large system of steel chains caused delays. Engineers worked through the night using cables and metal water tanks to roll the ship onto special platforms.

The Concordia is expected to be pulled away from Giglio in the spring of 2014 and turned into scrap metal. The ship's owner, Costa Cruises, will pay for the recovery, which has already cost more than $800 million.

1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?________.

A. Ship Safety Management B. Shipwrecks: an Environmental Threat C. The Costa Concordia Disaster  D.The Costa Concordia Salvage

2. The word " capsized " in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to?________.

A. turned over   B. delayed   C. departed   D. set sail

3 According to the passage, the Concordia' s captain has been charged with causing the crash  and ________.

A. drug use   B. alcohol abuse   C. abandoning his post  D. setting fire

4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. The Costa Concordia is three times the weight of the Titanic.

B. Engineers in Italy have successfully righted the wrecked Concordia after an operation that lasted around 12 hours.

C. The salvage operation went ahead despite bad weather conditions.

D. As a common means of righting wrecked ships, parbuckling had never been carried out on a vessel of the Concordia's size.

5. What will happen to the Concordia eventually?

A. It will be pulled away to be broken up for scrap metal.

B. It will be repaired and put into use again.

C. It will be turned into a museum for tourists.

D. It will be sunk to the ocean floor.

Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

(78) Would you risk your life for a country that considered you a second class citizen? Would you join a military that asked you to risk sacrificing your life but separated you from other soldiers because of the color of your skin? That is precisely what the Tuskegee Airmen did. They were brave, intelligent, African-American men and women who fought for the United States in World War II.

In 1940, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt agreed to allow African Americans to fly airplanes in the military. Before that, African Americans could only serve in the Armed Forces as part of the ground troops. The first African American airmen reported for duty in 1941. They began their training outside of Tuskegee, Alabama. (79) The soldiers were completely separated by race and the two races could not communicate. About 450 African American pilots finished the training. These men were the original Tuskegee Airmen.

The Tuskegee Airmen had an amazing record. They did not lose any of the bombers they were escorting. When the war was over in 1945, the Tuskegee Airmen were heroes. But when they returned to America, they were appalled to find out that they were still treated like second-class citizens. They faced the same segregation and discrimination  as they had before they began their training.

Frederick Henry, one of the original Tuskegee Airmen, lives in Detroit, Michigan. Because he was from the North, he would often forget the segregation rules of the South. Once, Henry was on a bus alone with a white bus driver. Soon, after the two had talked for a while, a wave of other passengers came on the bus. A problem arose when some white passengers were still standing, which was against the rules. Henry was put off the bus, even though he was the first person to board the bus and had paid his fare.

One thing did change, however. In 1948, President Harry S. Truman signed an executive order prohibiting segregation in the military. Eventually, the Tuskegee Airmen were officially thanked for their amazing efforts in the war.

6. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. American Soldiers in World War II   B. American Civil Rights Movement

C. The Tuskegee Airmen    D. Racial Discrimination in the U. S.

7. What docs the word "appalled " in the third paragraph probably mean?

A. Reluctant.   B. Pleased.      C. Shocked.    D. Relieved.

8. It can be inferred from the passage that Henry ________.

A. refused to give up his seat to a white passenger

B. refused to pay his bus fare

C. had a fight with the bus driver

D. was the last person to board the bus.

9. In ________, President Harry S. Truman ordered to end military segregation.

A. 1940        B. 1941        C. 1945         D. 1948

10. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the Tuskegee Airmen is TRUE?

A. In World War II,  they never lost a bomber to enemy fire.

B. They were the first group of black soldiers ever trained by the ground troops.

C. They were not subjected to racial discrimination in the army.

D. They were already soldiers in the ground troops before their training at Tuskegee began.

Passage 3

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

Coffee is a powerful drink. On a personal level, it helps keep us awake and active. (80) On a much general level, it has helped shape our history and continues to shape our culture.

Coffee plants grow wild in parts of Africa and were probably used by travelling tribes for thousands of years , but it wasn't until the 1400s that people figured out they could roast its seeds.

"Then it really took off,"said historian Mark Pendergrast-author of Uncommon Grounds: the History of Coffee and How It Transformed Our World. By the 1500s, the drink had spread to coffeehouses across the Arab world Within another 150 years，it took Europe by storm."It actually had a major impact on the rise of business, " Pendergrast says. Coffeehouses became a spot not just to enjoy a cup but to exchange ideas.

The insurance industry was founded hundreds of years ago in one of London's 2,000 coffeehouses. Literature, newspapers and even the works of great composers like Bach and Beethoven were also inspired in coffeehouses.

It is often said that after the Boston Tea Party of 1773, when American colonists attacked British tea ships and threw large boxes of tea into the harbor, Americans everywhere switched over to drinking coffee."There's a lot of truth to the story, I found," Pendergrast says. He mentions a letter John Adams wrote to his wife, Abigail, in which the Founding Father declares his love of tea but says he will have to learn to accept coffee instead, because drinking tea had become unpatriotic 。

For all the upsides coffee has brought the modem world, it also brought its fair share of downsides, too. Europeans carried coffee with them as they colonized various parts of the world, and this frequently meant they made people into slaves in order to grow it.

11. According to the passage, which of the following has nothing to do with coffee?

A. Literature.                  B. Newspapers.

C The insurance industry.         D. The oil industry.

12. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. The Boston Tea Party took place in 1773.

B. Europeans figured out ways to use coffee during the 1670s.

C. During the 1770s, more and more Americans began to drink coffee*

D. Coffee is a refreshing drink.

13.The author of the book believes that                           .

A. drinking coffee was unpatriotic?

B. 2000 insurance companies were set up hundreds of years ago

C. Europeans were responsible for the existence of slavery

D. coffee actually influenced the rise of business

14. The phrase "took off" in the second paragraph means "______ " .

A. dropped to the ground            B. became very successful

C. removed its coat               D. went away suddenly

15. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?

A. When Coffee Became Popular

B. Coffee Is a Powerful Drink

C. How Coffee Influenced the Course of History

D. What Impact Coffee Has on Human Behavior

Part  II Vocabulary  and  Structure  (30%)

Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked  A,B, C and D.  Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.  Then blacken  the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

16 We don't need air conditioning,______

A. nor can we afford it          B. neither can afford it

C. nor we can afford it          D. neither we can afford it

17 Could you find someone ______?

A for me to play tennis with         B. play tennis with

C for me to play tennis               D. play tennis

18 “You are too self-centered. It's high time you ______that you are not the most important person in the world,” Edgar said to his boss angrily.

A realized  B. have realized     C. realize   D. should realize

19. The government cannot operate effectively______it is free from such interference.

A. so long as   B. so that      C. unless    D. because

20. If I had remembered ______ the window, the thief would not have got in.

A. to close   B. closing    C. to have closed   D. having closed

21. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably______spring.

A. later    B. latter         C. last       D. late

22. If it ______tomorrow, the basketball match has to be canceled.

A. rain    B. rains      C. rained      D. will rain

23. ______ Pacific Ocean is______ very large sea to the west of North and South America, and to the east of Asia and Australia.

A. The; a    B. A; the       C. The; the    D. A; a

24. Neither his fellow workers nor Tod himself_____to the solution put forward by the employer

A. agree     B. agrees     C. agreeing      D. to agree

25. If only I______hard in the past few months! But I didn't work hard enough and failed the maths examination.

A. work    B. worked    C. have worked    D. had worked

26. None of us knew how the change had come______.

A. across      B. about    C. over     D. down

27. The price of fish is______during the Spring Festival.

A. expensive    B. high     C. valuable     D. dear

28. He offered to_____her a hand as the bag was too heavy for her to carry.

A. lend   B. help      C. show      D. borrow

29. Do you mind if I______ the mistakes in your report?

A. pick up    B. put up      C. call out      D. point out

30.They told me it would be cheap but it cost me nearly $ 500______.

A. in general   B. in a word    C. in detail    D. in fact

31. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe______by the judge.

A. service     B. sentence       C. crime     D. crisis

32. Frankfurt, Germany, is one of the most ______ populated regions in Western Europe.

A. densely    B.vastly    C. enormously      D. largely

33. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was bus______for her history examination.

A. to prepare    B. preparing  C to be prepared  D. being prepared

34. By the end of this month, we surely______ a satisfactory solution to the problem.

A. have found  B. will be finding  C. will have found  D. are finding

35. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others,  ______, of course, made the others jealous.

A. whom    B. that    C. what    D. which

36. Linda, ______ has lived next door to me about 10 years, will move to another city soon.

A, who       B. which       C. that       D. what

37. The visitors felt greatly surprised at______they saw in the museum.

A. who        B. whose         C. how      D. what

38. On no account______held responsible for the accident.

A. the driver can be               B. can the driver be

C. the driver does be              D. does the driver be

39.______ by his friend for his mistake, Jim felt very unhappy.

A. Criticizing  B. To criticize   C. Criticized   D. Having criticized

40. Our sports meet is planned to take place______Saturday morning.

A. in          B. at       C. on           D. of

41. You can't afford to let the situation get worse. You must take   ______to put it right.

A.decisions       B. directions        C. sides       D. steps

42. How these big stones were moved to the mountain tops remains a______, that is, nobody knows how.

A. mystery    B. possibility    C responsibility    D. faith

43. Michael Jackson traveled and sang all around the world, ______ his audience with music, dance and fashion.

A. entertaining   B. awarding   C. giving    D. proving

44. To improve efficiency the factory______most of its workers with robots.

A. operated    B. replaced    C. contributed   D. accomplished

45.  -Fred: Hi, Paul, do you live near here?

-Paul: ______.I moved out to the suburbs.

A. Hi, Fred,  how do you do?      B. Hi, Fred, I'  m very well, thanks.

C. Yes, I do.                     D. No,  I don't.

Part III Identification (10%)

Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts remarked A, B, C and D.  Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

46.She looks forward every spring to walk in the flower-lined garden.

47.The reason which he was absent from school yesterday is that he was ill.

48.Last week a old friend of mine came to Beijing and paid me a visit.

49.In China today, most university students are depend on their parents for fiance aid.

50.Shanghai is the most largest city by population in the People’s Republic of China.

51.Now a lot of young people in the village, unlike his parents, choose to make a living in cities.

52.I don't feel like to go for a swim in the sea because the wind is blowing hard.

53.That was because of her cruelty that we all hated her.

54.There will be three hundreds of students taking part in the speech contest.
55.In recent years, tourist companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the farther we go, our holiday will be the better.

Part IV Cloze (10%)

Directions:  There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A,B,  C and D at the end of the passage.  You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

The mind-success connection is strong, and many obstacles to our success are also mental. Some people rely more on facts, 56 others rely more on feelings. There is no “right way” to be, but we all have the natural ability to “feel” our way successfully  57 an unlighted path.

I learned this 58 I was standing on a curb  in a city in Vietnam. My objective, a restaurant where my husband Tom was 59 for me,  stood on the 60 side of the street, I was 61 and could smell the food. But it seemed as if the restaurant were miles away. The street was 62 with motor cycles, bicycles, cars, trucks and buses. Rather than 63 the traffic into two lanes, the yellow lane markers apparently served only to 64 that you were on a paved  road. People passed,stopped, turned around and crossed center lines.

Traffic flowed both ways in the same lane, and more traffic turned onto the street from side ones. Even when the signal tight turned red, traffic 65 to flow as drivers entirely 66 the signal, rushing to me from front, back, sides and all angles.

I was ready to abandon lunch with Tom when a local gentleman 67 my arm. In English, he kindly said, “Crossing the street is not a problem, 68 a dance.”  With that we stepped 69 the curb and into the chaos. My heart 70 faster as we walked slowly across.  71 greeting us with sharp horns and angry shouts, drivers saw and adjusted to us. As long as we made no sudden 72 , we were fine. I felt as if we were gracefully swimming   73  a school of fish. The traffic flowed smoothly around us, in all directions. 74 I knew it, we were across.

Learning to dance through the chaos of traffic is just 75  your feelings. It's a combination of intention, timing and trust.

56.A. as        B while     C. where   D. when

57.A. along     B. with   C. beside    D. under

58.A. where      B. what           C. when         D. which

59.A. waiting     B. looking        C. expecting       D. seeing

60.A. opposed    B. nearby             C. different       D. opposite

61.A. earnest     B. hungry             C splendid        D. worried

62.A. grouped    B. pressed         C. crowded       D. provided

63.A. dividing    B. combining   C. cutting       D. joining

64.A. strengthen    B. conclude   C indicate      D. express

65.A.responded   B.trans formed  C.recovered    D.continued

66.A. respected   B. ignored      C. remembered   D. misunderstood

67.A. hit            B. led          C. took        D. struck

68.A. besides        B. but          C. rather       D. except

69.A. off          B. on               C. with         D. for

70.A. beat           B. moved        C.leapt       D.jumped

71.A. Regardless of   B. In spite of   C For lack of  D. Instead of

72.A. recognitions   B. suspicions   C movements   D. enjoyments

73.A. under        B. through     C. above       D. between

74.A. Although   B. After         C. Where        D. Before

75.A. following   B. considering   C. astonishing    D. appreciating

Part V Translation (20%)

Section A

76.Most of the 4,200 people on board made it to land safely, but more than 30 people were killed in the disaster.

77.Workers had been waiting for favorable weather conditions to undertake the operation.

78.Would you risk your life for a country that considered you a second-class citizen?

79.The soldiers were completely separated by race and the two races could not communicate.

80.On a much general level, it has helped shape our history and continues to shape our culture.

Section B

81.像往常一樣， 他們又遲到了。

82.他們不知道如何應(yīng)對壓力。

83.在暑期，孩子們參觀了一個農(nóng)場。

84.我昨天看的那部電影是一個真實的故事。

85.我們正急忙趕往機場去接史密斯先生。
Keys:

1-5 DACDA      6-10 CCADA       11-15 DBDBC

16-20 AAACA     21-25 DBABD        26-30 BBADD

31-35 BABCD     36-40 ADBCC        41-45 DAABD

46-50 CBBBB    51-55 CAABD

56-60 BACAD     61-65 BCACD     66-70 BCBAA     71-75 DCBDC

76. 船上4200名乘客中的大多數(shù)人都安全登陸了，但仍有30多人死于災(zāi)難。

77.工人們一直在等待適宜的天氣狀況，以進行扶正操作。

78. 你會為一個視你為二等公民的出生入死么?

79. 士兵們被種族完全隔離，兩種種族不交流，不溝通。

80.從更廣泛的意義來說，它塑造了我們的歷史，并將繼續(xù)塑造我們的文化。

81. They are late again as usual.

82. They don’t know how to deal with pressure.

83. The kids visited a farm during the summer vacation.

84. The film I saw yesterday was adapted from a real story.

85. We are hurrying to the airport to pick up Mr. Smith.

參考譯文

Passage 1:

遇難哥斯達黎加康科迪亞號側(cè)躺在Giglio島附近的海岸已經(jīng)有20個月，Giglio島是意大利的一個小島。但是在星期二，作為曾進行過的最大的救助打撈的工作的一部分，這艘大船，最后移動扶正了。下一步是把船從該地區(qū)完全挪走。

哥斯達黎加康科迪亞的重量是泰坦尼克號的兩倍。在三個小時的打撈中船都沒有一絲挪動，塞爾吉奧.吉羅托告訴記者。他和其他工程師工作19小時后才宣布迪亞被完全扶正了。

2012年1月13日 哥斯達黎加康科迪亞，由于船長弗朗西斯科.斯凱蒂諾，把船靠海岸太近造成了翻船。船撞上海岸邊的巖石，造成了船體的嚴(yán)重破壞，水涌入船。船上4200名乘客中的大多數(shù)人都安全登陸了，但仍有30多人死于災(zāi)難。兩人失蹤?？悼频蟻喌拇L由于船只失事和棄船正在造成受訊。

扶正船的方法叫用套拉索拉上。而用套拉索拉上是一個扶正船的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)操作，但它從未被用在這樣大的船。（77）工人們一直在等待適宜的天氣狀況，以進行扶正操作。

星期一，當(dāng)局發(fā)出了最后繼續(xù)扶正的命令。

這個過程將不超過12小時。但大系統(tǒng)的鋼鏈問題造成了延誤。工程師通過使用電纜和金屬水箱連夜工作使?jié)L船到特定的平臺。

康科迪亞有望在2014的春天被拉離Giglio然后拆解變成廢金屬。船的主人，歌詩達郵輪，將支付的回收費用，這個費用已超過8，000，000美元。

Passage 2:

（78）你會為一個視你為二等公民的出生入死么?你會加入一個要求你犧牲生命而因為你皮膚的顏色把你從其他士兵隔離的軍隊嗎？這正是 [美國] 塔斯基吉飛行員做的。他們很勇敢，聰明，他們是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間曾為美國作戰(zhàn)的非洲裔美國男性和女性。

1940，羅斯福總統(tǒng)同意讓非洲裔美國人在部隊駕駛飛機。在那之前，非洲裔美國人只能作為地面部隊的一部分在空軍部隊服役。1941年第一位非洲裔美國空軍人員報到服役。他們開始了在阿拉巴馬州的塔斯基吉訓(xùn)練。(79) 士兵們被種族完全隔離，兩種種族不交流，不溝通。約450的非洲裔美國飛行員培訓(xùn)成功。這些人就是最早的塔斯克基飛行員。

塔斯克基飛行員有一個驚人的記錄。他們沒有丟失過他們護航的任何轟炸機。1945年戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束時，塔斯克基飛行員是英雄。但當(dāng)他們回到美國后，他們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?nèi)匀槐灰暈槎裙?。他們面臨同樣的種族隔離和歧視，就像他們他們訓(xùn)練之前一樣。

弗雷德里克.亨利，一個最早的塔斯克基飛行員之一，住在密歇根底特律。因為他來自北方，他經(jīng)常會忘記南方的種族隔離。有一次，亨利坐在公共汽車，巴士司機是個白種人。不久后，兩人聊了一會兒。一波乘客上了公共汽車。問題出現(xiàn)時，一些白人乘客仍然站著，這是違反規(guī)定的。亨利被退下了車，即使他是第一上車的人而且他也付了車費。

但是有一件事改變了。1948年，杜魯門總統(tǒng)簽署了一項行政命令，禁止軍中的種族隔離。最終，塔斯基吉飛行員由于在戰(zhàn)爭中驚人的努力得到了的感謝。

Passage 3:

咖啡是一種強大的飲料。在個人層面上，它可以幫助我們保持頭腦清醒和活躍。（80）.從更廣泛的意義來說，它塑造了我們的歷史，并將繼續(xù)塑造我們的文化。

咖啡植物生長在非洲的部分地區(qū)，數(shù)千年來很可能是通過旅行部落使用，但直到15世紀(jì)初，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們可以烤咖啡種子。

“那真的是一次起飛，”歷史學(xué)家MarkPendergrast說----Uncommon Grounds的作者：咖啡的歷史和它如何改變了我們的世界。在16世紀(jì)在之后的150年，咖啡飲料已經(jīng)蔓延到整個阿拉伯世界的咖啡館，它像風(fēng)暴席卷整個歐洲?！逼鋵嵰呀?jīng)對商業(yè)的興起產(chǎn)生重大影響，”Pendergrast說?？Х任莩蔀椴恢皇菫榱讼硎芎纫槐墙涣魉枷氲膱鏊?。

保險業(yè)成立于幾百年前倫敦的2000多個咖啡館中的一個。報紙和文學(xué)，甚至像巴赫和貝多芬等偉大作曲家的作品也是在咖啡館被激發(fā)而創(chuàng)作的。

人們常說，1773年波士頓茶黨后，當(dāng)美國殖民者攻擊英國茶船致使大箱大箱的茶被進入港口，各地美國人轉(zhuǎn)而飲用咖啡?！拔野l(fā)現(xiàn)對這樣事實有很多故事，”Pendergrast說。他提到了一封約翰亞當(dāng)斯寫信給他的妻子阿比蓋爾信，在信里其創(chuàng)始人宣稱他愛茶，但他說他得學(xué)會接受咖啡不喝茶，因為喝茶已經(jīng)成為不愛國的。

咖啡給現(xiàn)代世界帶來正能量了，但它也帶來了其公平的缺點。隨著歐洲殖民地的擴張，歐洲人把咖啡也帶到了世界各地，這常常意味著為了增加它的種植他們要把人變成奴隸。

16A考察部分倒裝。

17A考察動詞不定式及其邏輯主語。

18A考察虛擬語氣。It is time that .... That 從句中時態(tài)用一般過去式。

19C考察條件狀語從句。連詞unless 除非...，否則。

20A考察動詞不定式。Remember to do sth. 記得去做

21D考察詞匯。late晚的，遲的； 晚期的；

22B考察條件狀語從句。主將從現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象。

23A考察定冠詞。

24B考察主謂一致現(xiàn)象。Neither...nor...既不.....也不......，采用就近原則。

25D考察虛擬語氣。If only 意思是:要是.......就好了

26B考察詞匯。Come about發(fā)生；come across偶遇；come over過來；突然感到；come down（價格、溫度、比率等）下降；著陸；崩塌

27B考察詞匯。

28A考察詞匯。lend sb. A hand 固定搭配，伸出援手，幫助

29D考察詞匯。Point out 指出

30D考察詞匯。in general一般而言，總的來說； in a word總之；簡言之 in detail詳細(xì)地in fact實際上；事實上；

31B考察詞匯。sentence判處，宣判；crime 罪行，犯罪；

32A考察詞匯。densely 濃密地，稠密地，vastly 極大地；廣大地；. enormously 巨大地，龐大地；largely 大部分地，主要地

33B考察動名詞。Be busy doing忙于做某事

34C考察將來完成時。By the end of 到...為止

35D考察非限制性定語從句。Which指代整個句子。

36A考察非限制性定語從句。

37D考察名詞性從句--介詞賓語從句。

38B考察倒轉(zhuǎn)句。含有否定意義的副詞和副詞短語放句首，句子要求部分倒裝。on no account無論如何

39C考察非謂語動詞。過去分詞短語做狀語。

40C考察詞匯。介詞on， 在某一上午

41D考察詞匯。 A. Take decisions作出決定 B. take directions無此短語  C.take sides偏袒   D. take steps采取措施

42A考察詞匯。

43A考察詞匯。A. mystery 謎  B. possibility可能性   C responsibility責(zé)任  D. faith信仰

44B考察詞匯。A. operated操作  B. Replaced代替，取代 C. Contributed貢獻 D. accomplished完成，

45D考察一般現(xiàn)在時。

46C考察動名詞。Look forward to doing期盼，盼望。Walk改為walking。

47B考察限制性定語從句。Which改為 why。

48B考察冠詞。A改為an.

49B考察動詞。去掉are。

50B考察較高級。同時用了較高級的兩種方式。去掉most.

51C考察代詞。指代不明。His改為their。

52A考察動名詞。feel like doing想要做

53A考察強調(diào)句。That 改為it.

54B考察名詞。Hundreds改為hundred。

55D考察比較級。把the better提前到our之前即可。

Cloze:

思想與成功的關(guān)系是強大的，我們成功的許多障礙也是思想上的。有些人更依賴事實，而其他人更依賴感覺。沒有“正確的方法”，但我們都有自然的能力，沿著黑暗的路“摸索”我們成功的路。

當(dāng)我站在越南的一個城市的馬路邊時我明白的這個道理。我的目的地，一家餐館，我的丈夫湯姆正站在對面等我。我餓了，聞到了食物的香味。但是餐廳卻似乎好像有好幾英里遠(yuǎn)。街上擠滿了自行車，摩托車，汽車，卡車和公共汽車。沒有劃分為兩車道的交通道，黃色的車道標(biāo)志顯然只是表明你走在鋪平的道路上。人們走走停停，轉(zhuǎn)身并且越過中心線。

交通在同一車道兩邊流過，更多的交通是從人行道上到街上。即使當(dāng)信號燈變紅，交通不斷流動而司機完全不顧信號燈，從前后左右，各個角度沖到我面前。

我準(zhǔn)備放棄和湯姆的午餐，這時一個地方紳士挽著我的手臂。他親切地用英語說，“過馬路是沒有問題的，但要像跳舞樣?！拔覀冏呦侣肪墸M入混亂的交通中。當(dāng)我們緩緩走過時我的心跳加快。司機們不是用尖叫的喇叭和憤怒的聲音來問候我們，看到我們而調(diào)向我們。只要我們沒有突然的動作，我們就很好。我感覺我們好像是優(yōu)雅游過的一群魚。我們所有方向的交通都很通暢。不知不覺我們過了馬路。

在混亂的交通中學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈只是讓你有一種驚訝的感覺。這是一個目的，掌握時機和信任的組合。