2019年學位英語詞匯與語法練習題（3）

2019年成人學位英語詞匯于語法試題（41-60）

41、It (　)me as an uphill battle, simply because it is an awkward and time-consuming process.

A. appears

B. occurs

C. strikes

D. hits

【答案】C。單詞用法。A和B都是不及物動詞，如：it occurs to sb.(that)想起，想到，如：It had never occurred to him that he might be falling in love with her.他從未想過會愛上她。hit敲打，打擊;strike給…留下印象，感動，固定搭配：it strikes sb.that給某人留下…印象，想起。

42、The famous novel is said (　)into Chinese.

A.to have translated

B.to be translate

C.to have been translated

D.to translate

【答案】C。本題考查動詞不定式的用法。當不定式的邏輯主語是不定式表示的動作的承受者時，不定式一般要用被動式，而不定式的完成時態(tài)所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語的動作或狀態(tài)之前。本題即是不定式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)和完成時的結(jié)合，因此選擇C。

43、Mary regretted (　)to John's birthday party last Sunday.

A.not going

B.not to go

C.not having been going

D.not to be going

【答案】A。本題考查動名詞用法。regret后面要跟動名詞作賓語,regret(not)doing sth.

44、( )the fog, we should have reached our destination.

A.Because of

B.In spite of

C.In case of

D.But for

【參考答案】D。本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。but for+名詞/代詞，“要不是因為…”，提出與事實相反的假設，相當于一個條件狀語從句，所在句子常用虛擬語氣。其他的結(jié)構(gòu)都不用虛擬語氣。從主句“we should have reached our destination”可判斷;該句使用了虛擬語氣，所以選D。

45、He accidentally _____ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.?

A. let out

B. took care?

C. made sure

D. made out

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【答案】A。let out意為“泄漏，說出”;take care意為“當心”;make sure意為“確保”;make out意為“識別，辨別”。

46、Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have _____ one-year-old twins at the head.?

A. isolated

B. separated

C. divided

D. removed

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【答案】B. isolate使……孤立;separate把……分開(原來不是整體);divide把整體分成部分;remove把……移開。

47、It's ten years since the scientist _____ on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical.

A. made for

B. set out?

C. took off

D. turned up

【答案】B. 句意：自從這位科學家開始從事發(fā)現(xiàn)有價值的化學品的工作以來，已經(jīng)十年了。make for前往;take off起飛;脫下;匆匆離開;turn up出現(xiàn);查(字典);開大(聲音)。

48、John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been _____ by a heavy storm.

A. kept

B. stopped?

C. slowed

D. delayed

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【答案】D. 考查動詞delay的用法。be late for意為“遲到”，因此根據(jù)句意，航班應該是受到“耽擱，延誤”，故選D項。

49、The meeting drew to a ______ late in the afternoon.

A. near

B. close

C. point

D. tail

Best Answer: B

詳解：

【譯文】會議在下午結(jié)束。

【注釋】draw/come to a close/to an end“快要結(jié)束”，draw用一般過去時表示“結(jié)束”，用進行式表示“將近結(jié)束”。

50、The above mentioned reactions are ______ to proceed smoothly.

A. bounded

B. bounding

C.being bounded

D. bound

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Best Answer: D

詳解：

【譯文】上述反應會順利進行。

【注釋】be bound to (do)“必定，一定，準會”。bounding“有約束力的”。

51、John regretted _____ to the meeting last week.

A. not going

B. not to go

C. not having been going

D. not to be going

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Best Answer: A

詳解：【譯文】John很后悔上星期沒去參加那個會議。

【注釋】regret“懊悔、遺憾”，后面可跟動名詞一般式或完成式，表示對已發(fā)生的事情感到“遺憾”或“懊悔”;也可跟動詞不定式(主要是動詞(say，tell，inform等)，表示對將要談的話“抱歉”。

52、The great use of a school education is _____ to teach you things _____ teach you the art of learning.

A. as much…as

B. much as…as

C. not so much…as to

D. much more…as

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Best Answer: C

詳解：【譯文】學校教育的作用與其說是教給你知識不如說是教給你學習的方法。

【注釋】not so much... as...“與其說……不如說……”。注意as前后的兩個成分必須對等，可以是名詞、不定式或介詞短語，如His success is not so much by talent as by energy。

53、He preferred that nothing _____ be said about his generous gifts.

A. to

B. would

C. must

D. should

答案解析：

Best Answer：D

詳解：

【譯文】他更喜歡對他的厚禮什么也別說。

【注釋】prefer的賓語從句謂語需用虛擬語氣should，也可用動詞原形，但不用過去時或過去完成時。

54、This is what you should bear in mind: Don't _____ a salary increase before you actually get it.

A)hang on

B)draw on

C)wait on

D)count on

答案解析：

Best Answer：D)

[譯文] 這是你應該記住的：在得到漲工資以前不要指望它。

[解析] 本題考察四個帶有on的動詞詞組。Hang on意思較多，有“糾纏，緊緊握住某物;堅持不放棄;堅持不懈;打電話時不掛斷;稍待等待一會兒時間”;draw on穿上，戴上(靴子， 手套等);吸收，利用;憑，靠;動用;向……支取;逗引(某人)開口說話;招來，招致;接近，靠近;wait on滿足…的需要;服侍;count on表示“依賴，依靠”，符合上下文。

55、As is known to all, color-blind people often find it difficult to _____ between red and green.

A. separate

B. isolate

C. contrast

D. distinguish

答案解析：

Best Answer：D)

考查近義動詞的語義及搭配用法。各選項的意思及用法是：選項A)separate使分開，區(qū)分，區(qū)別，常用結(jié)構(gòu)是"separate A from B"。如：separate cause from effect區(qū)分因果關(guān)系;選項B)isolate使隔離，使孤立，常用于isolate…from結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：Several towns have been isolated from the outside world by the flood.有好幾個城鎮(zhèn)因洪水與外界隔絕了。選項C)contrast對比，對照，常用于"contrast A with B"結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：contrast Europe with America將歐美兩洲做一番比較;選項D)distinguish區(qū)分，辨別，常用于"distinguish A from B/distinguish between A and B"結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：distinguish between right and wrong/distinguish right from wrong明辨是非。根據(jù)題干中的介詞及句意，可判斷出選項D)應為正確答案。全句意思為“眾所周知，色盲的人很難區(qū)分紅色與綠色”。

56、The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated _____ instead of mechanically.

A) artificially

B) automatically

C) manually

D) synthetically

答案解析：

[答案] C

[譯文] 船的發(fā)電機壞了，所以需要手動操作水泵而不能機械操作。

[解析] 這也更加要求我們要“溫故而知新”。因為instead of后面是mechanically(機械地)，所以我們只要找到它的反義詞就行了，答案C)manually手動符合題義。

57、The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't _____ her grip on my arm.

A)loose

B)remove

C)relieve

D)dismiss

答案解析：

[答案] A

[譯文] 這個小女孩非常害怕，她一直抓著我的胳膊不放。

[解析] 本題有兩個選項容易混淆：A)loosen和C)relieve.Relieve的意思是“減緩導致…的減輕或緩和;免于痛苦，脫離痛苦，焦慮或者苦惱;救濟，為…提供幫助或援助”，不能和grip搭配;而loosen one's grip表示“放開手”。

58、Mrs. Smith was so _____ about everything that no servants could please her.

A)specific

B)special

C)precise

D)particular

[答案] D

[譯文] Smith夫人對于所有事情都很挑剔，所以沒有一個仆人能讓她高興。

[解析] Be particular about sth.表示“對……挑剔，吹毛求疵”。

59、He never arrives on time and my _____ is that he feels the meetings are useless.

A)preference

B)conference

C)inference

D)reference

[答案] C

[譯文] 他從沒有準時到會，所以我的判斷是他認為會議沒有用。

[解析] 本題的四個選項都有"ence"的后綴把一個動詞變?yōu)槊~，所以我們只要背了它們的動詞詞根的意思，這四個詞的意思就容易找出來了。Preference表示“喜歡，喜好”;conference的意思是“會議，大會”;reference表示“參考，指出”;而inference表示“推斷，推論”，符合題義。

60、Last night he saw two dark _____ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.

A)features

B)figures

C)sketches

D)images

答案解析：

[答案] B

[譯文] 昨天晚上他看見兩個黑影進了大樓，然后就發(fā)生了爆炸。

[解析] Feature 表示“特征，特點”;sketch的意思是“素描，梗概，草圖”;image表示“形象”;而figure表示“外形，輪廓，體型”，符合上下文。