2019年學位英語語法講解（限制性定語從句 ）

學位英語試題精講：限制性定語從句  

1. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.

A. which   B. who     C. that     D. /

【答案】C 我喜歡上周進行的第二場足球賽。先行詞match

2. There is only one thing __________ I can do.

A. what    B. that     C. all      D. which

【答案】B only修飾先行詞thing 連接詞選that

3. All _____ is needed is a Supply of oil．

A．the thing     B．that         C．what        D．which

【答案】B 先行詞是all 連接詞that

4. He talked happily about the men and books            interested him greatly in the school.

A．that   B．when      C．who    D．which

【答案】A 先行詞有人有物品 連接詞that

5. I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ______ I can open it with.

A. that           B. what      C. where      D. which

【答案】A 先行詞是不定代詞，連接詞that

6. This is the dictionary _____ I depend a lot whenever I have problems with new words.

A. with which        B. in which       C. on which       D. for which

【答案】 C 此句測試定語從句的用法.depend on 依靠,取決于.因此C為正確答案。

7. The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.

A．in which          B．worn by           C．through which  D．on which

【答案】A  Miss Jones went to the ball in the beautiful dress. 介詞不能省略

8. The knife _______we cut the bread is very sharp.

A．which              B．that              C．with it              D．with which

【答案】D we cut the breadwith the knife介詞不能省略

9. The Second World War _______ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.

A．on which      B．where              C．in that             D．during which

【答案】D millions of people were killed during the war 介詞不能省略

10. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _______ people were eaten by the tiger. 

A. in which      B. by which      C. which         D. that

【答案】A people were eaten by the tiger in the scenes介詞不能省略

11. Of those ____ had applied for the jobs, only two were accepted.

A. persons        B. that       C. who          D. which

【答案】C who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾those，并在定語從句中做主語；在修飾代詞時，引導(dǎo)詞一般不用that。of表示范圍“在……當中”；apply for：申請。句意為：在那些申請工作的人當中，只有兩個被錄用了。

12. The company official ___ I thought would be fired received a raise.

A. whom    B. whoever     C. who      D. of whom

【答案】C 此處who是定語從句中的主語，修飾前面的official，不要被I thought這個短語所干擾，它是一個插入成分，不影響句子的主要結(jié)構(gòu)。

13. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.

A. to whom  B. on whom   C. with which  D. with whom

【答案】D my father works with the engineer

14. The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.

A. who          B. about whom      C. whom          D. with whom

【答案】B you told me yesterday about the man.

15. The person _____ you were talking to was an American.

A. who         B. whom           C. which          D. as

【答案】B you were talking to the person

16. In 1990 he caught a serious illness from ___ effects he still suffers.

A. that     B. which    C. what    D. whose

【答案】D 本題考查的是whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句。先行詞a serious illness，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作effects的定語。所以用whose。1990年他生了一場大病，到現(xiàn)在還沒完全康復(fù)。

17. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase _____ was very reasonable.

A. which price　B. which of price   C. the price of whose　D. whose price

【答案】D the price of which = whose price 它的價格

18. Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
 A. who   B. who's   C. which   D. whose

【答案】D 他的家在農(nóng)村 因此選whose。

19. Look out! Don't get too close to the house ________ roof is under repair.

A. whose     B. which    C. of which      D. what

【答案】A 它的屋頂正在修理

20. Those were the soldiers______ to save the town.

A. whose responsibility was       B. in whom there was a responsibility

C. whose was the responsibility    D. from whom the responsibility

【答案】A 他的責任是拯救小鎮(zhèn)。

21. Do not trust such men ___often like to praise you to your face.

A. who    B. that     C. as    D. they

【答案】C  such…as引導(dǎo)定語從句。如：

We have found such materials as are used in their factory．我們找到了像他們廠里用的那種材料。(such在句中做主語。)Such people as you describe are rare nowadays．你描述的這種人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)很少了。(such在句子中做賓語。)

22. There at the door stood a girl about the same height_____.

A. as me     B. as mine    C. with mine     D. with me

【答案】B。考查代詞的用法。注意到不是這個女孩的高度跟我一樣，而是這個女孩的高度跟我的高度一樣，比較的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是高度和高度來比較，所以選擇B。在門邊上站著一個女孩，高度和我一樣。

23. These houses are sold at such a low price _______ people expected.

A. like   B. as    C. that     D. which

【答案】B such …as 如此以至于

24. Sound waves travel in the air in much the same way ________water waves spread on the water.

 A. as     B. that     C. where   D. in which

【答案】A the same…as 和……一樣

25. My hometown is the same ___ it used to be.

A. like     B. as     C. that   D. which

【答案】B the same…as 和……一樣

26. What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it.

A. the way      B. in the way that        C. in the way        D. the way which

【答案】A 讓我驚奇的不是他說了什么而是他的說話方式。

27. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.

A. we stayed at   B. where we stayed at   C. we stayed   D. in that we stayed

【答案】A 省略連接詞that 我們假期里住的那個賓館坐落在海邊。

28. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.

A. the way   B. the way in that   C. the way which  D. the way of which

【答案】A 我不喜歡你說話的方式。The way that, that省略

29. ---- “How do you like the book?”

---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”

A. that     B. which    C. the one    D. the one what

【答案】C  the book which= the one

30. The foreign guests spoke highly of the children and their shows __ they saw in the school.

A. what    B. who    C. which    D. /

【答案】D 先行詞有人有事物，連接詞that或省略

31. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ________ she had come.

A. of which      B. by which     C. in which      D. from which

【答案】D she had come from the direction. 來自哪個方向。

32. The goals ______he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.

A. for that      B. for which      C. for what      D. of them

【答案】B fight for 為……而戰(zhàn)

33. The thing ____he felt very proud was a gold watch.

A. which     B. of which      C. that     D. for which

【答案】B be pround of 為……而驕傲

34. Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
 A. about which you talked   B. which you talked  C. about that you talked   D. that you talked

【答案】A talk about談?wù)?/p>

35. Experience is a school ______ you can never graduate.

A. from which   B. where    C. at which   D. that

【答案】A graduate from畢業(yè)于

36. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.

A. which    B. where     C. that    D. about which

【答案】D about very little about Antarctic. 對南極知之甚少。

37. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be________ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.

A. which; where    B. at which; which   C. at which; where  D. which; in which

【答案】C 橋應(yīng)該建在兩岸交通最繁忙的地方。

38. Frank's dream was to have his own shop ______to produce the workings of his own hands.

 A. that       B. in which      C. by which      D. how

【答案】B 在他自己的工廠里面生產(chǎn)自己的手工藝品。

39. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ________they can be controlled on purpose.

A. with which    B. to which      C. of which      D. for which

【答案】B to the degree 在某種程度上

40. We went through a period ________ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.

A. which        B. whose        C. in which      D. with which

【答案】C in a period 在某個時期

41. We live in a time ______, more than ever before in history, people are moving about .(QE06-11-19)

A. what            B. when          C. which         D. where

【答案】B 這里選when而不選which因為如果分析成份的話，time在后半句中擔當狀語的成份，所以連詞要用一個與狀語相搭配的連接詞。

42. The time will come ___ man can fly to outer space freely.

A. that     B. when     C. in that   D. which

【答案】B本題考察定語從句. when引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞the time,定語從句被will come分割不能用that 排除A,而in that表因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。排除C,若用which前應(yīng)該有介詞at,故選B. 句意是“人類能夠在太空自由飛翔的時代將會到來.”

43. I know a number of occasions_____ people died from water pollution.

A. how    B. as       C. when    D. where

【答案】C 句意：我知道一些人們由于水污染而死亡的事件。When people died from water pollution 是修飾occasions 的定語從句，occasions 表示“事件，（某個時候）時刻”,在后面的從句中作時間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when , when=on which, which代表occasion.

44. I will never forget the ten years ___ we both spent in the little village.

A. when   B. during which   C. which   D. in which

【答案】C。此句為定語從句。關(guān)系代詞在從句中做spent的賓語。從句還原一下：we both spent ten years in the little village.

45. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
 A. where    B. that     C. which   D. there

【答案】A where=in which. 從那時起，我們工作的廠子發(fā)生的巨大的變化。

46. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____he is likely to lose control over the plane.

A. where      B. which     C. while     D. why

【答案】A?？疾槎ㄕZ從句連接詞的選擇。通常先行詞是地點名詞，且定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點狀語時，用where引導(dǎo)定語從句，但有時先行詞是非地點名詞是，也須用where引導(dǎo)定語從句，表示抽象意義的一種狀態(tài)，此類詞包括point, situation, case等。他處于一種危險的境地，（在這種情況下）他好像不能控制那個飛機了。

47. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point __ he can walk correctly and safely.

A. when     B. where   C. which   D. whose

【答案】B 治療將會持續(xù)到他能夠安全正確的行走為止。從句缺少狀語，連接詞用where

48. —Do you have anything to say for yourselves?
—Yes. there's one point_________ we must insist on.
A. why       B. where       C. how       D. /

【答案】D we must insist on one point, 從句缺少賓語 用that、which或省略

49. In the book, Newton is shown as a gifted scientist who stood at the point in history __ magic ended and science began.

A. where     B. when    C. that    D. which

【答案】A從句缺少狀語，連接詞用where

50. I can think of many cases ________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.

A. why         B. which         C. as               D. where

【答案】D從句缺少狀語，連接詞用where

51.Already laser guns are being developed ____ could kill an enemy，or bring down an airplane or a missile at a great distance．

A. when      B. while      C. which     D. since

【答案】C從句缺少賓語 用that、which或省略

52. Mr. Leon said in the future，computer would be developed _____ would be small enough to carry in the pocket．

A. when     B. while      C. which      D. since

【答案】C從句缺少賓語 用that、which或省略

53. The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.

A. until     B. that      C. when    D. where

【答案】C 先行詞是hour，表時間，從句缺少時間狀語，連接詞用when

54. Perhaps the day will come ______ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.

A. when      B. while      C. as    D. since

【答案】A先行詞是day表時間，從句缺少時間狀語，連接詞用when

55. The time is not far away ______ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.

A. when    B. before   C. until    D. as

【答案】A先行詞是time，表時間，從句缺少時間狀語，連接詞用when