2023考博英語翻譯（英譯漢）速練

作為一名考博人，一定少不了的一個(gè)題型——翻譯。翻譯是近年來各大院校的必考題型，占分20-25左右，非常重要！今天向大家推薦一個(gè)實(shí)用場(chǎng)景非常多的技巧——語序調(diào)整法。

語序調(diào)整法分為：①先事實(shí)后觀點(diǎn)(逆序法)、②中文譯文按時(shí)間順序排列、③先因后果，先一般后特殊。下面這道題，同學(xué)們會(huì)怎么翻譯？

題目一

【例】American people demonstrated their desire for peace byuniversal joy with which they greeted exchange of woundedprisoners of war.

初譯：

美國人民表示他們希望和平，普遍都非常高興地歡迎交換戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的傷兵俘虜。

先事實(shí)，后觀點(diǎn)（逆序法）：

American people demonstrated their desire for peace by universal joy withwhich they greeted exchange of wounded prisoners of war.

改譯：

美國人民普遍興高采烈地歡迎交換傷病戰(zhàn)俘，這就說明了他們多么渴望和平。

題目二

【例】I came back yesterday from Hong Kong where I had spent two weeksvacation after the completion of the construction job I had been in chargeof in the south.

I came back yesterday from Hong Kong where I had spent two weeksvacation after the completion of the construction job I had been in chargeof in the south.

初譯：

我昨天從香港回來，在香港度了兩周的假，在一個(gè)我在南方負(fù)責(zé)的建設(shè)工程完工之后。

中文習(xí)慣按照時(shí)間順序進(jìn)行（事件闡述）

I came back yesterday from Hong Kong where I had spent two weeksvacation after the completion of the construction job I had been in chargeof in the south.
終譯：

我在南方負(fù)責(zé)一項(xiàng)工程建設(shè)完工之后，到香港度了兩個(gè)星期的假，昨天剛回來。

題目三

【例】I will come back tomorrow as long as the flight is not delayed,thoughthere is a tornado landing.

根據(jù)中英文行文的巨大差異，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z序調(diào)整。狀語(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、讓步、條件、原因等)：一般前置。

初譯：

我會(huì)明天回來，只要航班沒有延誤的話，盡管有龍卷風(fēng)登陸。

先因后果，先一般后特殊

終譯：盡管現(xiàn)在有龍卷風(fēng)登陸，但只要航班沒有延誤，我明天就會(huì)回來。

課后作業(yè)

Q1：你會(huì)怎么翻譯？

Many of these places I have visited-and I am sure this is true of the whole country-havecollege communities where highly intelligent and talented people live,whether they areteachers or doctors or lawyers or musicians or scientists.

Q2你會(huì)怎么翻譯？

The bustle of the hospital was a welcome distraction as I opened my new patient's chartand headed for her room.

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