2023醫學統考英語漢譯英預測（五）

一、預測話題（1）：醫學人才的人文素養

1、中文材料

醫學人才的人文素養

【原文】醫學人文素養是指醫務人員在醫務工作中表現出來的道德、思想、情感、性格等方面的氣質和修養，需要將客觀知識與其人格特質、工作實踐相融合，內化為一種具有職業特點的人文理念，進而通過醫療工作的過程表達出來。在“以患者為中心”的服務理念逐漸被公眾接納之時，培育和提升醫務人員的人文素養成為重要課題，而正處于職業生涯知識和技能積累期的青年醫師，也正是提升醫學人文素養的關鍵時期。醫務社會工作是社會工作者運用專業知識和技術，為實現患者康復目的所進行的一系列包括與疾病的預防、治療、康復有關的社會和心理方面的專業服務。醫務社工是提升醫院人文關懷，使醫院提供更人性醫療服務的重要力量。(283字)

2、專業詞匯

醫學人文素養 medical humanistic literacy

“以患者為中心”的服務理念"patient-centered"service concept

醫務社工medical social workers

3、參考譯文

Humanistic Literacy of Medical Talents

Medical humanistic literacy refers to the morality,thought,emotion,personality and other aspects of thetemperament and spirit of medical staff in their work,which requires the medical staff to integrate objectiveknowledge with their personality traits and work practices,to internalize it into a humanistic concept withprofessional characteristics,and then to express it through the process of medical work.When the"patient-centered"service concept is gradually accepted by the public,cultivating and improving the humanistic qualities of medicalstaff becomes an important issue.It is also an important time for young doctors who are gaining professionalknowledge and skills to improve the humanistic qualities of medicine.Medical social work is a series of professionalservices carried out by social workers using professional knowledge and technology to achieve the purpose of patientrehabilitation,including social and psychological services related to disease prevention,treatment and rehabilitation.Medical social workers serve as a significant force to enhance the humanistic care of hospitals and provide more humane medical services.

二、預測話題（2）：老年人護理

1、中文材料

老年人護理

【原文】老年人群是一個社會地位、行為能力和身體狀況都日趨下降的特殊弱勢群體，他們顯著的生理特點、疾病特點和心理特點，決定了老年護理不同于其他專科護理的特殊性。

老年護理的特殊性，不僅體現在生活照護方面，還體現在心理護理，尤其是情緒和情感護理方面。豐富的閱歷、曾經的成就、社會地位和生活環境的改變等，常使老年人產生特有的心理活動，形成明顯的老年心理特征。比如，“老年人有受他人尊重的心理需求，但與中青年人那種因能力、業績、財富而受他人羨慕和認同的心理需求不同，老年人更需求的是別人能夠聽取他的意見，看重他的經驗、肯定他的過去，希望自己人生更有尊嚴。”老年人的這種“自我價值需求”應該得到關注、理解和尊重。

2、專業詞匯

老年人群 the elderly population/the aged/the elderly

心理護理 psychological nursing

自我價值需求 the need for self-worth/self-esteem

3、參考譯文

Geriatric Nursing

The elderly population is a particularly vulnerable demographic whose social status,behavioral capacity,andphysical health are gradually deteriorating.The uniqueness of geriatric nursing,which distinguishes it from othertypes of specialized nursing,is determined by their unusual physiological traits,disease features,and psychologicalqualities.

The uniqueness of geriatric nursing is reflected not only in life care but also in psychological care,particularlyin feelings and emotion.Rich experience,previous accomplishments,social status,and changes in the livingenvironment frequently lead to distinctive psychological activities for the aged,generating visible psychological traitsof the demographic.For instance,"The young people's psychological desire to be adored and recognized by othersfor its ability,performance and wealth is different from the psychological need of the elderly to be respected by others,which hopes that others can take his advices,value his experience and recognize his past,living a more dignifiedlife."The"need for self-worth"of the aged should be paid attention to,understood and respected.