2016年首都經濟貿易大學考博英語真題(翻譯)

希賽網為考生們整理了2016年首都經濟貿易大學考博英語翻譯部分真題，供考生們備考復習。

Translate the following into Chinese.

While it is true that Americans believe that climbing the educational ladder leads to success, they are less certain that intellectual achievement, which is the main purpose of the schools, is the only important factor leading to success. A competitive - even aggressive - personality is seen as important to success, especially in men. The development of social and political skills are also considered to be very important.

To help Americans to develop these other important skills, schools have added a large number of extracurricular activities to daily life at school. This is especially true of high schools and colleges but extends down into elementary schools as well.

Athletics, frequently called "competitive sports", are perhaps the most important of these activities. Football, basketball, and baseball teams are seen as very important in students, particularly boys, the "winning spirit". At times, athletic teams seem to become more important to some students and their parents than academic programs offered by the schools.

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