2021年考博英語閱讀理解模擬題（二十）

For many college students, back to school alsomeans back to downloading music over the university's high-speed Internetconnection. But not so fast: The music industry's crackdown on piracy on campusdidn't stop with the end of the spring semester.

In August, the Recording Industry Association ofAmerica sent pre-litigation letters to 58 colleges—coast to coast, from Boston Universityto San Diego State. More than 2,400 letters alreadyhave been sent to students at schools targeted by the RIAA. The letters offerstudents the option of paying a settlement fee based on the number of tunes thestudent allegedly downloaded illegally or taking the risk of a potentially moreexpensive lawsuit.

The music association isolates Internet addressesthat generate high downloading and file-sharing traffic, then asks the schoolto turn over the identity of those students, so it can get in touch with them. Some schools, like the University of Wisconsin,have declined to assist the RIAA, explaining that "to identify the IPusers and forward the letters to them would put the university in anuncomfortable and inappropriate alliance with the RIAA," says Meg McCall,a spokesperson for the university. "While we agree that violation ofcopyright law is serious and should be addressed, the only way to be certain ofinfractions is to pursue ac

Students also are a bit flummoxed by thepre-litigation letters, though many appear to be opting for the quicksettlement. When Cassandra Hunt, then a sophomore at the MassachusettsInstitute of Technology, received a notice from the school stating she wasidentified for violating copyright law, she asked the RIAA about the settlementfees. Explaining that it had identified 272 songs, which could potentiallycost $750 per song should her case go to trial, it offered her a settlementfee. "Now, I know what you're thinking," wrote thephysics major in an op-ed for The Tech last year. "With acollection of 272 whole songs, no wonder the RIAA felt compelled to squash mythreat to the sanctity of music. However the lady on the phone told me they'dbe willing to settle for $3,750." And that fee, explains Hunt, wasrequested to be paid within 15 days (though the RIAA offers a six-month paymentplan).

Colleges are taking their own measures to persuadestudents not to pirate music. Some schools are making deals with music downloadservices such as Ruckus to provide their students with free, legal options. Penn Stateis one of the schools that have signed up for Ruckus, which also incorporatessocial-networking features. Users can "friend" others to see whatplaylists they are putting together and download those songs in seconds iftheir school has a Ruckus server installed. "We like to think of ourselvesas a discovery tool," explains Charlie Moore, a senior vice president ofRuckus. But the songs downloaded can be listened to on the Ruckus player only,explains Moore.While some portable media devices can play the songs, Ruckus tunes can't beimported into iTunes or iPods. Students at Penn Statealso have reported some problems getting the Ruckus service to work on Apple'sMac computers. Nevertheless, that's still likely less commotion thanthey face from a pre-litigation letter.

1. Which one of the following is not the measure taken by RIAA to fight against music piracy on campus?

[A] Sending pre-litigation letters to students who have violated copyright law.

[B] Blocking the access to downloading music to the students.

[C] Asking schools to sign up for music download services.

[D] Providing schools with charged legal access of music downloading services.

2. University of Wisconsin declined to assist the RIAA because_____

[A] they wanted to protect the students’ privacy.

[B] they thought RIAA’s request was inappropriate.

[C] they considered that actions should be carried through legal procedures.

[D] they did not want to made an alliance with the RIAA.

3. The word “flummoxed” (Line 1, Paragraph 4) most probably means_____

[A] perplexed.

[B] irritated.

[C] annoyed.

[D] disturbed.

4. The case of Cassandra Hunt implies that _____

[A] the students shows unexpected willingness to work with the RIAA on how to make the settlement fees more reasonable.

[B] there exists contradiciton between RIAA’s payment plan and the actual payment requirment.

[C] there exists some problems in RIAA’s acion against the students’ piracy.

[D] RIAA attempts to assist students by cutting off the fees and lengthen the payment period.

5. About services provided by Rucks to the students, which one of the following is NOT true?

[A]Those who are friended by the users of Rucks can download the songs in seconds given that both ends have access to Ruckus server.

[B] Music downloaded from the Ruckus server can only be played on the Ruckus player.

[C] Users can download songs freely and legally but have to face the problem of incompatibility.

[D] There are some problems in playing the songs downloaded with other players.

[答案]

1. C

2. C

3. A

4. C

5. B

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