南京大學2009年考博英語真題

考博英語責任編輯：胡陸 2021-01-18

摘要：考博英語真題是最好的復習資料，為幫助大家更好的備考，希賽網考博英語頻道為大家整理了部分院校的考博英語真題，以下是詳細內容。更多考博英語相關信息，請關注希賽網英語考試頻道。

考博英語真題是最佳復習資料，是考博學子常用資料，真題可以快速有效抓住考試的重點和難點。希賽網考博英語為廣大考生整理出2009年南京大學博士研究生入學考試英語真題，正在備考的考生快看過來吧。希賽網考博英語真題持續(xù)更新中，請關注希賽網考博英語頻道。

2009年南京大學攻讀博士學位研究生入學考試英語試題

注意：所有選擇題必須答在標準答題卡上，翻譯部分做在答題紙上，做在試卷或其它紙上無效。

One of the foremost authors of the era between the two world wars, Hemingway in his early works depicted tile lives of two types of people. One type consisted of men and women deprived, by World War I, of faith in the moral values in which they had believed, and who lived with cynical disregard for anything but their own emotional needs. The other type were men of simple character and primitive emotions, such as prizefighters and bullfighters. Hemingway wrote of their courageous and usually futile battles against circumstances. His earliest works include the collections of short stories Three Stories and Ten Poems (1923), his first work; In Our time (1924),tales reflecting his experiences as a youth in the northern Michigan woods; Men without women(1927), a volume that included "The Killers," remarkable for its description of impending doom; and Winner Take Nothing (1933), stories characterizing people in unfortunate circumstances in Europe. The novel that established Hemingway's reputation. The Sun Also Rises (1926), is the story, of a group of morally irresponsible Americans and Britons living in France and Spain, members of the so-called lost generation of the post-world War I period. Hemingway's second important novel, A Farewell to Arms (1929), is the story, of a deeply moving love affair in wartime Italy between an American officer in the Italian ambulance service and a British nurse. The novel was followed by two nonfiction works, Death in the Afternoon (1932), prose pieces mainly about bullfighting; and Green, gills of Africa (1935), accounts of big-game hunting.

Hemingway's economical writing style often seems simple and almost childlike, but his method is calculated and used to complex effect. In his writing Hemingway provided detached descriptions of action, using simple nouns and verbs to capture scenes precisely. By doing so he avoided describing his characters' emotions and thoughts directly. Instead, in providing the reader with the raw material of an experience and eliminating the authorial viewpoint. Hemingway made the reading of a text approximate the actual experience as closely as possible. Hemingway was also deeply concerned with authenticity, in writing. He believed that a writer could treat a subject honestly only if the writer had participated in or observed the subject closely. Without such knowledge the writer's work would be flawed because the reader would sense the author's lack of expertise: In addition, Hemingway believed that an author writing about a familiar subject is able to write sparingly and eliminate a great deal of superfluous detail from the piece without sacrifleing the voice of authority. Hemingway's stylistic influence on American writers has been enormous. The success of his plain style in expressing basic. yet deeply felt, emotions contributed to the decline of the elaborate Victorian-era prose that characterized a great deal of American writing in the early 20th century. Many American writers have cited Hemingway as an influence on their own work.

51. The novel that brought Hemingway greatest fame________.

A) Three Stories and Ten Poems　　　　　　　

B) In Far Time

C) Men Without Women　　　　　　　　　　

D) The Sun Also Rises

52 Which of the following can best describe Hemingway's writing style?

A) simple and precise　　　　　　　　　

B) bullfighting

C) superfluous　　　　　　　　　　　　　

D) complicated

53. According to this passage which of the following is the great contribution of Hemingway?

A) He introduced a new subject into literature.