2019年成人本科學(xué)位英語英譯漢練習(xí)（6）

37. The custom can be traced back to the roman era.

付小費(fèi)這種習(xí)俗這種風(fēng)俗可以追溯到古羅馬時(shí)代。

38. A more common belief is tips were first given in the 18th century England.

付小費(fèi)這種習(xí)俗源于18世紀(jì)的英國。

39. In America and Europe it is customary to tip anywhere from 10% to 20%.

在美國和歐洲，人們普遍的做法是以消費(fèi)金額的百分之十到百分之二十來付小費(fèi)的。

40. Today most people decide the size of tip according to the quality of the service.

現(xiàn)在，人們付小費(fèi)的數(shù)量取決于享受的服務(wù)質(zhì)量。

41. People who usually cannot afford it are the biggest tippers in front of their friends.

往往是那些付不起大額小費(fèi)的人在朋友面前付小費(fèi)最大方。

42. Many analysts suggest that this added pressure disproportionately touches the women, who already carry major responsibility for their own children.

許多分析家認(rèn)為，對(duì)于那些已經(jīng)承擔(dān)了繁重的養(yǎng)兒育女責(zé)任的婦女們來說，這無疑是雪上加霜。

43. Perhaps the most important issue that emerges from the social trends just described is the impact of family instability and single parenting on children.

也許上述社會(huì)傾向所產(chǎn)生的最重要的問題是家庭的不穩(wěn)定性及單親家庭對(duì)兒童的影響。

44. When this happens, the government should decrease the salaries of the workers by raising taxes.

當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時(shí)，政府應(yīng)該通過增稅來減少工人的工資。

45. While this might appear to be a positive step, it is actually regressive.

盡管這樣做表面上看是一種積極的措施，可實(shí)際上卻是消極的。

46. While this law is not without humor by today’s standards, it clearly shows an awareness of the problem in times gone by.

盡管這個(gè)法律按當(dāng)今的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來看是很滑稽的，但它卻表明很久以前人們就已經(jīng)估計(jì)到這一點(diǎn)了。

47. the motives for suicide can be categorized into areas such as failure, wrath(暴怒), the need for attention, stress, and so on.

人們自殺的原因分類很多，例如失敗，暴怒，需要關(guān)注，壓力等。

48. To make the problem even more involved, people will often camouflage(掩蓋)their true feelings, thus causing their friends to disregard problems that should be viewed as serious.

這個(gè)問題更為棘手的是，自殺的人往往掩蓋自己的真實(shí)情感，結(jié)果使周圍的朋友也沒有把需要嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待的問題當(dāng)回事兒。