2019年學(xué)位英語語法講解（非限制性定語從句）

學(xué)位英語試題精講：非限制性定語從句

1. ____ is well known, the key to success lies in hard work.

A. As                     B. That          C. Which               D. What?

【答案】A.本題考查的是固定搭配as is well known，眾所周知的意思。

2. The size of the audience, ___ we had expected was well over one thousand.

A. whom          B. who          C. as             D. that

【答案】C  as 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，as代表整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，一位“如我們所期望的，觀眾的數(shù)量超過了一千”，這里audience“觀眾”作不可數(shù)名詞，用size來修飾。

3. ____ was pointed above, this substance can be used as a substitute.

A. It     B. That    C. What    D. As

【答案】D as這里引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，as在定語從句中做主語，代替逗號(hào)后面整個(gè)主句，意為：正如。句意為：正如上面所指出的，從這種物質(zhì)可以被用作替代品。如果選A或B項(xiàng)就會(huì)成為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子，和后面的句子之間就會(huì)缺乏連接詞；如果選C項(xiàng)，則應(yīng)該說，what was pointed above is what this substance can be used as a substitute.

4. _____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.

A. Which         B. When         C. What           D. As

【答案】D As引導(dǎo)的特殊定語從句。固定詞組：as is often the case（像往常一樣）。

5. ________ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.

A. It             B. As           C. That          D. What

【答案】B as is reported,正如被報(bào)道的那樣。

6. It turned out that the man was an excellent policeman working in New York, _____ had contributed a lot to the case.

A. that       B. which     C. who      D. where

【答案】C此題考查的是非限定性定語從句，表示對(duì)前面句子的補(bǔ)充說明。Who指代前面的policeman, 這句話的意思為：原來那人是在紐約工作的優(yōu)秀警察，他為這個(gè)案子貢獻(xiàn)很多。

7. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.

A. who  B. that   C. from which    D. from whom

【答案】D learn from 向……學(xué)習(xí)

8. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.

A. who is      B. who am          C. that is          D. what is

【答案】B 從句少主語 先行詞是人、

9. An old friend from abroad, ___ I was expecting to stay with, telephoned me from the airport.

A. that   B. whom   C. who   D. which

【答案】B。whom，關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中做with 的賓語，指人。

10. You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
 A. who; /       B. /; whom           C. whom; /        D. /; who

【答案】D 先行詞有only修飾 that或省略。第二個(gè)空從句少主語，連接詞不能省。

11. There was a teapot fashioned like a China duck, out of _____ open mouth the tea was supposed to come.

A. which           B. its             C. that           D. whose

【答案】D句意為：有一只茶壺設(shè)計(jì)得相一只中國(guó)的鴨子，茶水從它張開的嘴處倒出。本題考察定語從句，先行詞為teapot,在后面的非限定性定語從句中作open mouth（開口的嘴兒）得定語，故用whose.

12. The experiment, ___ will soon be announced, was done by my colleagues.

A. whose results         B. the results on which

C. at which the results     D. of whose results

【答案】A。此句為定語從句。關(guān)系代詞whose在從句中做results的定語。whose是代詞的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。當(dāng)代物時(shí)，它相當(dāng)于…of which。Please show me the book whose cover is red. =Please show me the book the cover of which is red.請(qǐng)把封面是紅色的那本書給我看看。

13. George Orwell, ________ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.

A. the real name       B. what his real name    C. his real name     D. whose real name

【答案】D 他的真實(shí)姓名。Whose

14. Mr. Zhou, ______ native language was Chinese, could read and write several foreign languages.
 A. whose　 B. his　  C. which　 D. that

【答案】A 他的母語是中文。Whose

15. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.

A. whose       B. of which        C. in which    D. on which

【答案】A 他的樹枝。

16. He has made another wonderful discovery, ____ of great importance to science.

A. who I think it is    B. of that I think it is    C. I think whom is      D. which I think is

【答案】D which代指前面的discovery。

17. His brother had become a teacher, ___ he wanted to be.

A. who     B. what    C. which    D. that

【答案】C。本題考查的是which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。先行詞a teacher，在從句中作he wanted to be的賓語。因此選C。他的兄弟成為了一名教師，那正是他想成為的。

18. The university _____my father teaches is a world-famous one, _____was set up 50 years ago.

A, where; which  B. which; which   C. /; where  D. where; that

【答案】A 第一個(gè)空where=in which 第二個(gè)空 which代指university，從句缺主語。

19. This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.
 A. after which I have looked   B. which I have looked after   C. that I have looked after    D. I have looked after

【答案】B 非限制性定語從句少賓語，連接詞不省略。

20. Smoking, ____ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.

A. that    B. which    C. it    D. though

【答案】B 非限制性定語從句 不用that。

21. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, ____, of course, made the others jealous.

A. who      B. what     C. that      D. which

【答案】D。本題考查的是非限定性定語從句。Which在這里是指前面那一句，即Helen對(duì)她最小的孩子要比其他孩子更好，這一點(diǎn)，當(dāng)然讓其他孩子很嫉妒。That不能用逗號(hào)分割。

22. He was very rude to the customs officer, _____ of course made things even worse.

A. who       B. whom     C. what     D. which

【答案】D which 非限制性定語從句，此處which 指代前面一句話，指他對(duì)海關(guān)官員很粗魯這件事。

23. Eating large amounts of high-fat foods adds excess calories, ______can lead to weight gain.

A. which     B. this     C. that       D. it

【答案】A 從句少主語，which代指excess calories。

24. Carol said the work would be done by October,＿＿＿＿＿personally I doubt very much.

A. it 　 B. that　C. when　 D. which

【答案】D which代指前面的整句話

25.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.

A. what　　B. which　 C. that　 D. it

【答案】B which代指前面的整句話

26. A curve is a line ___ no part is straight and which has no angle.

A. that    B. whose    C. in which    D. of which

【答案】D。介詞+關(guān)系代詞可引導(dǎo)定語從句。因?yàn)槭嵌陶Z“no part of which”因此用of which, 而不用in which。Whose 和that在此都不符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)。又如：This is the dictionary of which I bought yesterday.這是我昨天買的那本字典。

27. She was educated at Beijing University, _______ she felt very proud.

A. in which      B. of which      C. for that      D. what.

【答案】B be proud of 對(duì)……感到驕傲。

28. The only thing, _____ I am not sure, is the idiom.

A. for which       B. of which       C. that       D. which

【答案】B be sure of 對(duì)某事確信

29. Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.

A. for which   B. for that   C. in which   D. what

【答案】A be famous for 著名的

30. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ______ the people are still suffering.

A. that.         B. which        C. those         D. what

【答案】B  固定用法suffer from 去年，東南亞被洪水襲擊，很多人受難。

31. He was educated at a local grammar school, ________ he went on to Cambridge.

A. from which    B. after that      C. after which    D. from this

【答案】C  which只帶前面整句話。

32. An investigation was made into the accident, ______fifty people were killed.

A. where      B. when     C. in which    D. for that

【答案】C  which指代前面的accident。fifty people were killed in the accident.

33. He lived in London for 3 months, during ____ time he learned some English.

A. this　 B. which　 C. that　D. same

【答案】B  during which time 在那段時(shí)間里，which代指3 months。

34. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ________ he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students' Union.

A. during which time      B. for which time   C. during whose time      D. by that time

【答案】A  during which time 在那段時(shí)間里，which代指from 1999 to 2003

35. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ________ five are mine.

A. on which      B. in which      C. of which      D. from which

【答案】C  five of the books, which代指the books.

36. The writer has published many books, ________ are well received by the readers.

A. none of whom      B. all of which    C. neither of who   D. one of which

【答案】 B 此句測(cè)試非限定性定語從句的用法。因?yàn)殛P(guān)系代詞修飾的是指物的名詞，因此用which。根據(jù)本句的句意，應(yīng)選肯定句。本句的意思是：“這位作者出版了好多部書。都非常受讀者的歡迎。”

37. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of ____ are separated from the others by land or water.

A. them     B. that    C. which      D. those

【答案】C 因?yàn)闆]有出現(xiàn)連詞，所以可以排除them 和those，因?yàn)槿绻钸@兩個(gè)詞，則逗號(hào)前后就變成兩個(gè)句子，而逗號(hào)是不能連接兩個(gè)句子的。逗號(hào)后面的部分其實(shí)為定語從句，修飾 fifty states，定語從句修飾物，引導(dǎo)詞用that或which，而只有which 可以用在介詞之后，that不可以，所以 two of which后面只能用which，two of which=two of the fifty states.句意為:美國(guó)由50個(gè)州組成，其中兩個(gè)陸地和水與其它州分開。be composed of:由...組成。

38. There are two buildings, ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high.

A. the larger    B. the larger of them   C. the larger one that    D. the larger of which

【答案】D the larger of the two buildings, 兩棟樓房中那個(gè)大的。

39. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ________ are sold abroad.

A. of which      B. which of      C. of them       D. of that

【答案】A 80% of the shoes.80%的鞋子。

40. This is the tallest building here, _________you can enjoy a fine view of the city.

A. from its top    B. from which top   C. from the top of which      D. from whose top of which

【答案】C from the top of the building.建筑物的頂