2016年遼寧大學(xué)考博英語真題

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Part in Cloze (10%)

Directions: In this section there is a passage with ten numbered blanks. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D on the right side. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.

What draws my firm5 s attention is the design of cities. When we designed America5 s first" green" office building two decades ago, we felt very 51 . But today, the idea that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in years to come. Back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decoration weren ’ t designed for 52 uses. The ,f energy-efficient" buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis revealed indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paints and carpet. So, we’ve been focusing on these materials 53 to the molecules, looking for ways to make them safe for people and the planet. Home builders can now use materials that don’t 54 the quality of the air, water, or soil. 55 our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being “ less bad”,but on creating completely healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil 56 reused by industry again. In fact, the world ’ s largest manufacturer has already 57 a fully and safely recyclable carpet. No one 58 to create a building that destroys the planet. But our current industrial systems are inevitably causing these conditions. So 59 simply trying to reduce the damage, we are adopting a positive approach. We’ re giving people healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a 60 effect on the world. It’s not just the building industry. Entire cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and building.

51. A. alone B.lonely C. only D. isolated

52. A. indoor B. inward C. relevant D. flexible

53. A. back B.down C. next D. near

54. A. reduce B.revise C. descend D. delay

55. A. Besides B. However C. Anyhow D. Anyway

56. A. or B.and C. but D. nor

57. A. sketched B. constructed C. researched D. developed

58. A. starts out B. pulls up C. looks at D. makes up

59. A. because of B. adhere to C. instead of D. regardless of

60. A. functional B. beneficial C. precious D. sensible

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