2016年專升本英語模擬試題1

2016年專升本英語模擬試題1，是針對(duì)成考專升本英語的模擬試題。

一、Phonetics:In each of the following groups of words， therned letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identife are four underliy the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I.

1.

A．waste
B．paste
C．voyage
D．snake

2.

A．wind
B．kind
C．find
D．mind

3.

A．says
B．plays
C．stays
D．days

4.

A．brought
B．thought
C．fought
D．doubt

5.

A．calm
B．hall
C．talk
D．ball

Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

1.It is a small country, yet has a lot of______ resources.

A．potential
B．unknown
C．secret
D．unlimited

2.—What would you wish to do if you were a college student again? —Thats very hard to say, but I wish I______when I was a college student.

A．has not studied psychology
B．had studied psychology
C．did study psychology
D．studied psychology

3.So much______his financial position that he cant sleep at night.

A．he worries about
B．he worried about
C．did he worry about
D．does he worry about

4.______round the city, we were impressed by the citys new look.

A．Taken
B．Taking
C．To be taken
D．Being taken

5.Eat as many vegetables as possible, for they are rich______ iron.

A．of
B．in
C．with
D．for

6.A teacher______do every exercise but a student______.

A．may not: must
B．needn"t: must
C．can"t: should
D．mustn"t: should

7.What we must do now______make a careful investigation on the circumstances.

A．a(chǎn)re
B．is
C．is to
D．were to

8.Could you hold on a few minutes ______ 1 check this with my boss?

A．for
B．since
C．during
D．while

9.The president______ Mr. Baker medical adviser.

A．promised
B．praised
C．imagined
D．a(chǎn)ppointed

10.He ______a great deal in the old days.

A．was suffered
B．had been suffered
C．suffered
D．had suffered

11.The differences between Chinese and western society can______misunderstandings.

A．course
B．causes
C．create
D．rise

12.Wood furniture does not depreciate in value______.

A．if they are handled properly and protected properly
B．unless handling and protecting properly
C．if properly handled and protected
D．unless for all its handling and protection

13.It is no use ______ that you didnt know the truth.

A．pretend
B．to be pretending
C．pretending
D．pretended

14.We couldnt eat in a restaurant because______ of us had______ money on us.

A．a(chǎn)ll: no
B．a(chǎn)ny: no
C．none: any
D．no one: any

15.The letters PTO ______parent-teacher organization.

A．stand for
B．call for
C．head for
D．care for

三、Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1.The discovery of a dwarfed(矮個(gè)的)"human being" who lived in Flores, Indonesia, up to 18, 000 years ago is changing the way we think about the human family. This "Flores Human"was three foot tall and her brain was smaller than that of the average chimp(黑猩猩), yet she and her relatives apparently lived fully human lives. They seem to have made tools, worked together to find food and cook it, and perhaps even burried their dead with ceremony. It was a major surprise to find tools associated with the new human family member. The tools are like those formerly seen only with European fossils(化石)from our own species: Homo sapiens(智人): and the oldest of them were made 9, 400 years ago. Homo sapiens is thought to have arrived in the island about 4, 000 years ago, much too late to be responsible for the tools. If this tiny human made the tools, then the inside structure(結(jié)構(gòu))of its brain must have been more like our own than a chimps, despite being just a third the size of ours. This "new human" was suspected to be a dwarfed branch of Homo erectus(直立人). When creatures are separated in regions with rare resources but few enemies, being big is a disadvantage, and evolution tends to shrink them, a process known as island dwarfing. Could natural selection make a human smaller while keeping—even improving—mental ability? Quite possibly, believes Christopher Wills of the University of California. Has the "Flores Human" even shown the ability of language? "I find it difficult to imagine that people could make tools, use fire, and kill large animals without fairly advanced communication, "Wills says. Did "Flores Human" possess the basic components of human culture—such as the burying of the dead with ceremony? Emiliano Bruner of the Italian Institute points out that Indonesias hot, wet environment is bad for fossilization. It is reasonable to assume, he says, that the 18, 000-year-old bones of the most complete Flores woman were well-preserved because she was buried with special care.
According to the passage, " Flores Human"______.

A．lived a partly human life
B．was a branch of Homo sapiens
C．used tools before Homo sapiens arrived
D．had a brain as large as a common chimp"s

2.The underlined part "this tiny human"in Paragraph 2 refers to______.

A．a(chǎn) chimp
B．Flores Human
C．Homo sapiens
D．Homo erectus

3.This passage mainly talks about______.

A．the tools made by " Flores Human"
B．the language used by "Flores Human"
C．the evolution of "Flores Human"
D．the major surprising findings about "Flores Human"

4.According to the passage, it is believed that "Flores Human"______.

A．was dwarfed by its enemies
B．could use language
C．left a lot of fossils in the hot and wet environment
D．reached Flores 40, 000 years ago

5.Unlike modern animal scientists, dinosaur scientists cannot sit on a hillside and use telescopes to watch dinosaurs in order to know how they lived and whether they were good parents. Instead, they have to search hard for information from dinosaurs fossils(恐龍化石)because dinosaurs died out millions of years ago. Its very difficult for the scientists to reach an agreement because different results can be got from the same fossils. Many fossils of the same kind of dinosaurs have been dug out from one place. They might have formed when an entire group of dinosaurs got stuck(陷入)all at once. Or they might have been the result of dinosaurs getting stuck one after another over a course of a few centuries. Thus we can say that dinosaurs might have in the first case lived in big groups and in the second lived alone. Though there are two different results, dinosaur scientists now generally agree that at least some kinds of dinosaurs lived in big groups. "Thats pretty much settled at this point, " says Paul Sereno. A kind of dinosaurs called Sauropods left behind tracks in the western United States that appear to run north and south, suggesting that they even moved long distances together. As to whether dinosaurs cared for their young, dinosaur scientists have turned to the closest living relatives of dinosaurs—birds and crocodiles—for possible models. Birds give a lot of care to their young, while crocodiles just help their young to the water. The discovered fossils of dinosaurs sitting on their eggs and staying with their young suggest the parents were taking care of their babies, but we still cannot say that all dinosaurs did the same. There is still a long way to go before the above questions could be answered. Dinosaur scientists will have to find more proof to reach an agreement.
Dinosaur scientists can get information directly by______.

A．studying dinosaur fossils
B．examining modern animals
C．watching dinosaurs
D．using telescopes

6.What is pretty much settled according to Paul Sereno?

A．Half of the dinosaurs lived alone.
B．Most dinosaurs moved long distances.
C．Many dinosaurs settled in the north.
D．Some dinosaurs lived in big groups.

7.Dinosaur scientists can probably know whether dinosaurs were good parents by______.

A．watching many kinds of animals
B．studying dinosaurs" living relatives
C．following the tracks left behind
D．working on dug-out dinosaur eggs

8.Which of the following is TRUE according to the 4th paragraph?

A．Birds hardly pay attention to their young.
B．Baby crocodiles can look after themselves well.
C．Some dinosaurs took care of their young.
D．Birds and crocodiles take good care of their young.

9.Would you like to spend all evening reading a lovely story with beautiful illustrations and make $35, 000 at the same time? Millions of people all over the world tried to do just that. Only one succeeded. The book is called Masquerade, and was written by British painter Kit Williams. Within its pages are clues to the location of a golden jewel, and whoever figured out the clues could find and keep the treasure. Some years ago, Williams was asked to write a childrens book. Wanting to do something no one else had done before, he decided to bury a golden treasure and tell where it was in the book. He began painting without a clear idea of what the story would be about, where he would bury the treasure, or even what the treasure would be. As he painted, he decided that in the story a hare, or rabbit, would travel through earth, air, fire and water to deliver a gift from the moon to the sun. After three years, he finished the paintings and then wrote the story. The treasure became an 18-carat gold hare, adorned with precious stones, and it was made by Kit Williams himself. This beautiful jewel, worth around $ 35, 000 , depending on gold prices, was buried somewhere in Britain, free to anyone who could decipher the clues. Williamss book kept people of all ages amused trying to solve the mystery of Masquerade. The rabbit was finally found in the spring of 1982 , by a 48-year-old design engineer. It was buried in a park about thirty-five miles from London.
The function of the first sentence in this passage is to ______.

A．give detail
B．sum up the story
C．capture the reader"s interest
D．elaborate upon a point

10.When Williams began working on his book, he ______.

A．was paid $35 , 000
B．learned to paint
C．had already buried the treasure
D．did not know what the story would be about

11.We can conclude from the passage that______.

A．the clues in Masquerade are easy to decipher
B．Kit Williams has many artistic talents
C．many people bury treasures in Britain
D．Kit Williams said he would pay$ 35, 000 to whoever found the treasure

12.This passage is about______.

A．British painters
B．golden jewelry
C．a(chǎn) modern treasure hunt
D．writing children"s books

13.In Japans capital city of Tokyo, earthquake danger limits the height of buildings. The city has spread out so far and the traffic has become so heavy that it is very difficult to get from one place to another. The price of land, too, has become very high. All this explains why a group of Japanese land developers came to the conclusion that there was nowhere to go but down. So far they have dug out space underground for fifteen major shopping centers, and the underground construction has only begun. What are some of the advantages of shopping and eating underground? Clean, filtered(過濾的)air is one of them. The city of Tokyo has one of the most serious smog problems in the world. Another advantage is that there wont be traffic accidents as that on the citys busy streets. Still another is the convenience of moving from place to place. Youre usually right next to, or even in, a subway station. And you can even spend the night underground if you like. The Kyobashi Station, for example, in down town Tokyo, has a hotel with a bar, restaurant and barbershop.
It is very difficult to get from one place to another in Tokyo because______.

A．the city is so large and so high
B．there is no traffic
C．we don"t know the road
D．the city is so large and the traffic is so heavy

14.All are the reasons for Tokyo to develop underground EXCEPT______.

A．the high buildings
B．the high price of land
C．the far spreading of the city
D．the heavy traffic

15.Shopping underground is clean______.

A．without air pollution
B．of water
C．a(chǎn)nd tidy
D．a(chǎn)nd beautiful

16.The second paragraph tells us______.

A．underground is convenient
B．the advantages of underground
C．we can have good food underground
D．you can spend the night underground

17.If we had to rely on only five senses for survival, we would be in very sad shape indeed. We wouldnt know up from down. We wouldnt know when to eat or drink. We wouldnt know what our muscles were doing or what position our limbs were in. We wouldnt know when our body was damaged because we wouldnt feel pain. We might freeze to death without even a shiver, or overheat without a drop of sweat. The five senses—touch, taste, smell, hearing and sight—respond only to stimulation from the outside world, but the inside world of our bodies must also receive and respond to important messages. Our internal senses keep us alive and enable us to use our external senses. In effect, the internal senses tell our brains how to run our bodies. Hunger or thirst registers in a part of the brain called the hypothalamus(丘腦下部), when a lack of food chemicals are detected in the blood. Another internal sense that controls our balance is maintained by three fluid-filled loops in the inner ear. Changes in position and gravity affect the motion of this liquid and cause changes in the brain. A sense called kinesthesia(肌肉運(yùn)動(dòng)知覺)lets us know the relative positions of parts of our bodies. Even our breathing is caused by a sense that identifies an overabundance of carbon dioxide and a lack of oxygen in the blood. No one has been able to count the number of internal senses. The presence of delicate internal senses shows just how marvelously complex we human beings are.
This passage deal mostly with the______.

A．internal senses
B．sense of balance
C．five senses
D．brain"s function

18.Hunger is caused by______.

A．too much food and water in the body
B．a(chǎn) lack of oxygen in the blood
C．seeing or thinking about food
D．a(chǎn) lack of certain chemicals in the blood

19.The passage implies that there are many senses we ______.

A．can use only in emergencies
B．may not understand at present
C．never realize we have
D．do not actively use in everyday living

20.In the second paragraph, the term "in effect" means ______.

A．in fact
B．it is doubtful
C．often
D．without reason

四、ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1.In Britain, people have different attitudes to the police. Most people generally【C1】______them and the job they do—although there are certain people who do not believe that the police【C2】______have the power that they do. What does a policeman actually do? It is not【C3】______job to describe. After all, a policeman has a number of jobs in one. A policeman often has to control traffic, either【C4】______foot in the centre of a town, or in a police car on the roads. Indeed, in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend all, or a lot of, his time【C5】______up and down main roads and motorways. A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving, stop【C6】______motorists and help when there is an accident. A policeman has to help keep the【C7】______, too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance, we【C8】______the police to come and restore order. And they often have to deal with situation at great risk to their own【C9】______. We expect the police to solve crimes, of course, so an ordinary policeman, even if he is not a detective(偵探).will often have to help【C10】______and arrest criminals. And【C11】______do we call when there is an emergency—an air crash, a fire, a road accident, or a robbery? We call the police.【C12】______a policeman has to be prepared to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the【C13】______world. The police do an absolutely necessary job, they do it【C14】______well and 1 support them, but I do not envy policemen. I do not think that I could【C15】______do the job of a policeman.
【C1】

A．dislike
B．join
C．a(chǎn)ppreciate
D．a(chǎn)dmire

2.【C2】

A．should
B．would
C．could
D．must

3.【C3】

A．a(chǎn) funny
B．a(chǎn) pleasant
C．a(chǎn)n interesting
D．a(chǎn)n easy

4.【C4】

A．on
B．by
C．under
D．with

5.【C5】

A．walking
B．driving
C．wandering
D．searching

6.【C6】

A．resting
B．tired
C．speeding
D．drunken

7.【C7】

A．peace
B．silence
C．situation
D．condition

8.【C8】

A．wait for
B．call
C．think of
D．expect

9.【C9】

A．safety
B．families
C．future
D．friends

10.【C10】

A．get rid of
B．question
C．look for
D．sentence

11.【C11】

A．how
B．where
C．what
D．who

12.【C12】

A．Yet
B．Then
C．As
D．So

13.【C13】

A．future
B．modern
C．real
D．whole

14.【C14】

A．extremely
B．specially
C．surprisingly
D．particularly

15.【C15】

A．hardly
B．forever
C．ever
D．never

五、Writing

1.For this part, you are supposed to write a composition of about 100 -120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly. 你(Li Yuan)給你的朋友(Jane)寫封信，邀請(qǐng)她參加你的生日聚會(huì)。信的內(nèi)容包括： (1)告知對(duì)方聚會(huì)的具體時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)； (2)到達(dá)聚會(huì)地點(diǎn)的行車路線及便利的交通丁具； (3)要求對(duì)方就是否能參加聚會(huì)作回復(fù)。