2017年江蘇省專轉(zhuǎn)本英語真題

2017年江蘇省專轉(zhuǎn)本英語真題，是2017年江蘇省專轉(zhuǎn)本考試中英語科目的真題試卷，附有答案供考生參考。

一、Reading Comprehension

1.We use both words and gestures to express our feelings ,but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways .
It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language . So does laughter or crying . There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings . Dogs , tigers and humans , for example , often show their teeth when they are angry . This is probably because they are born with those behavior. patterns .
Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world . In Chinese and English literature , a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked . However , “he opened his eyes wide ” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise . In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues ”. Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike .
Even in the same culture , people differ in the ability to understand and express feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear ,anger love and happiness on people’s faces . Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do .According to the passage , _________.

A.we can hardly understand what people’s gestures mean
B.words and gestures may have different meanings in different cultures
C.words can be better understand by older people
D.gestures can be better understand by most of the people while words can not

2.People’s facial expressions may be misunderstand because______。

A.people of different ages may have different understandings
B.people have different cultures
C.people of different sexes may understand a gesture differently
D.people of different countries speak different languages

3.Even in the same culture , people_______.

A.have different abilities to understand and express feelings
B.have exactly the same understanding of something
C.never fail to understand each other
D.are equally intelligent

4.From this passage .we can conclude_______.

A.words are used as frequently as gestures
B.words are often found difficult to understand
C.words and gestures are both used in expressing feelings
D.gestures are more efficiently used than words

5.The best title for this passage be________.

A.Words and Feelings
B.Words,Gestures and Feelings
C.Gestures and Feelings
D.Culture and Understanding

6.The English policeman has several nicknames but the most frequently used are “copper” and “bobby”. The first name comes form. the verb “to cop” ( which is also slang ) , meaning “to take”or “to capture” , and the second comes form. the first name of Sir Robert Peel , a 19th century politician , who was the founder of the police force as we know it today . An early nickname for the policeman was “peeler” , but this one has died out .
Whatever we may call them , the general opinion of the police seems to be a favorable one , except , of course , among the criminal part of the community where the police are given more derogatory nicknames which originated in America , such as “fuzz” or “pig” . Visitors to England seem to be very impressed by the English police . It has , in fact , because standing joke that the visitor to Britain , when asked for his views of the country , will always say , at some point or other , “I think your policemen are wonderful”.
Well , the British bobby not always be wonderful but he is usually a very friendly and helpful sort of character . A music-hall song of some years ago was called “If You Want To Know The Time , Ask A Policeman ” . Nowadays , most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questions to ask the policeman . In London , the policeman spend so much of their time directing visitors about the city that one wonders how they ever find time to do anything else .
Two things are immediately noticeable to the stranger when he sees an English policeman for the first time . The first is that does not carry a pistol and the second is that he wears a very distinctive type of headgear , the policeman’s helmet . His helmet , together with his height , enables an English policeman to be time it is suggested that the policeman should be given a pistol and than his helmet should be taken form. him , but both suggestions are resisted by the majority of the public and the police themselves .Nowadays British people call the policeman________.

A.pig
B.peeler
C.bobby
D.fuzz

7.Which of following statements is TRUE?

A.There are fewer criminals in America than in Britain .
B.The English police usually leave a deep impression on visitors .
C.The English bobby is friendly but not helpful .
D.The English police enjoy having pistols .

8.If you see an English policeman for the first time , you will probably notice at once that_______.

A.he often tells people time
B.he is usually very helpful
C.he has a helmet on the head
D.he wears special clothes

9.That an English policeman can be seen form some distance is______.

A.a standing joke
B.of no help
C.strange and funny
D.of some help

10.Visitors praise the English police because______.

A.they are police and helpful
B.they obey orders
C.they often give thanks
D.they are armed with modern equipment

11.It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory . The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions , the bases for the decisions we make , and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences , which are brought into the present by memory .
Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for latter for later use . It not only includes “remembering ” things like arithmetic or historical facts but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves . Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile . Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat .
Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines . Computers , for example , contain devices for storing data for later use . It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being . The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 “words” —ready for instant use . An average American teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English . However , this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored . Consider , for example , the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight .
The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem solving intelligence of human beings . A large part of a person’s memory is in terms of words and combinations of words .According to the passage , memory is considered to be________.

A.the basis for decision making and problem solving
B.the ability to store information for future use
C.an intelligence typically possessed by human beings
D.the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words

12.The comparison between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that______.

A.computer’s memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenager’s
B.computer’s memory capacity is much smaller than an adult human being’s
C.computer’s memory capacity is much smaller even than a teenager’s
D.computer’s memory capacity is the same as a teenager’s

13.It is implied in the passage that______.

A.only human beings have problem-solving intelligence
B.a person’s memory is different from a computer’s in every respect
C.animals can solve very simple problems
D.animals solve problems by instinct rather than intelligence

14.The phrase “in term of” in the last sentence can be best replaced by “______” .

A.in connection with
B.expressed by
C.consisting
D.by means of

15.The main idea of the passage is________.

A.what life would be like without memory
B.memory is of vital importance to life
C.how a person’s memory is different form an animal’s or a computer’s
D.what memory carries

16.Clearly if we are to participate in the society in which we live we must communicate with other people . A great deal of communication is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech . If we travel in buses , buy thing in shops , or eat in restaurants , we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions , receive news or comment ,and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society .
Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form. of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one of the dominating factors of contemporary society . Two things , above others , have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry . Firstly , inventiveness has led to advances in printing , telecommunications , photography , radio and television . Secondly , speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news , which itself is often almost eclipsed（黯然失色）by international news .
No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority . In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate , but today there are public libraries . Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema , but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme the is being channeled into millions of homes .
Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information . The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information , education and entertainment .The printing , broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing , educating and entertaining .
Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part , the vast modern network of communications is open to abuse . However , the mass media are with us for better or for worse , and there is no turning back .The first paragraph emphasizes the ______ of face-to-face contact in social settings .

A.usefulness
B.limitation
C.nature
D.creativity

17.The development of the communication industry in contemporary society results form ______.

A.the advances and revolutions
B.the inventiveness and speed
C.the art of mass communication
D.the advances and speed

18.It is implied in the passage that _______ .

A.local news still takes a significant place
B.National news is becoming more popular
C.Local news used to be the main source of information
D.International news is the fastest transmitted news

19.Which of the following statements is NOT true ?

A.Public libraries have replaced private libraries
B.To possess information used to be a privilege
C.Communication means more than transmission
D.Communication influences the way of life and thinking

20.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the writer is______.

A.concerned about the wrong use of the mass media
B.happy about the drastic changes in the mass media
C.pessimistic about the future of the mass media
D.Indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass media

Vocabulary and Structure

2._____ difficulties he comes across , he cam manage to get them over .

A.Whatever
B.Whichever
C.However
D.Wherever

3.A large number of students _____ at the English corner to practice oral English at the moment .

A.is gathering
B.are gathering
C.gathers
D.gather

4.The workers working day and night , the construction of the building _____ by the end of this month

A.will be completing
B.will complete
C.will have completed
D.will have been completed

5.The book about American President Lincoln is very interesting and worth _____ twice

A.to read
B.being read
C.reading
D.having read

6.Scientists have reached the conclusion _____ the temperature on the earth is getting higher and higher .

A.naive enough
B.enough naive
C.naively enough
D.enough naively

7.I’m not _____ to think I can excel in maths without efforts .

A.naive enough
B.enough naive
C.naively enough
D.enough naively

8.Nowadays the Internet has become an important way of communication , _____ us to keep in contact with our friends and relatives in the distance

A.to permit
B.permitting
C.permitted
D.being permitting

9.He has been practicing English for eight years , and now he can speak English as fluently as his English teacher _____ .

A.is
B.was
C.does
D.do

10.Because of the thick smog , many people move to Sanya in Hainan , believing it would be a wonderful place to _____ in .

A.Live
B.living
C.be living
D.be lived

11.To my relief , my son _____ beer since his best friend was fined for driving after drinking

A.hasn’t touched
B.never touched
C.never touch
D.doesn’t touch

12._____ preparing dinner , she stood at the front door waiting for her children to return

A.To finish
B.Having finished
C.Having been finished
D.Finished

13.In the silence of my room , I could hear my grandparent’s voices _____ they told stories about our hard-working and brave family .

A.that
B.which
C.as
D.since

14.It is estimated that self-drive tour costs _____ package tour , so we’d prefer our holiday organized by a local travel agent .

A.twice as much as
B.as much twice as
C.more than twice
D.as much as twice

1.I had supper with my friends yesterday afternoon , _____ we went to attend a party .

A.after when
B.after which
C.after that
D.after it

15.The boy had no choice but _____ his father into the room

A.to follow
B.following
C.followed
D.follows

17.If she hadn’t gone back for her credit card , she ______ the early train yesterday .

A.won’t have missed
B.wouldn’t miss
C.wouldn’t have missed
D.won’t miss

18.It is inspiring to hear the news that more high-speed railways ______ in our country .

A.built
B.build
C.will be built
D.are building

19.Under no circumstances _______ do anything that will benefit yourself but do harm to your country .

A.you will
B.you should
C.you can
D.can you

20.The team overcame all the difficulties and completed the task three weeks ahead of time ,______ is something we had not expected

A.it
B.which
C.that
D.what

21.The boy is not allowed to get access ______ the computer freely at home

A.in
B.to
C.at
D.for

22.______ , all the people in the company should be responsible for the present crisis .

A.In a certain extent
B.To a certain extent
C.For a certain extent
D.At a certain extent

23.A ______ amount of time and money was wasted in the project , for which he was fired

A.considerable
B.changeable
C.comparable
D.comfortable

24.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad

A.applied for
B.applying to
C.applied to
D.applying for

25.______ that he loves children , I am sure teaching is the right career for him .

A.Giving
B.Given
C.To give
D.Give

26.He finds it hard to go to sleep ______ you tell him the truth of the incident .

A.if
B.since
C.unless
D.whether

27.To our surprise , Professor Wang was ______ appointed president of the university .

A.If
B.since
C.unless
D.whether

28.My father didn’t travel much when he was young , so he decided to ______ lost time after retirement .

A.make up with
B.make up for
C.make up to
D.make up of

16.Cakes and bread sold in shops are _____ packaged now than they used to .

A.much more better
B.more better
C.best
D.better

29.The young man asked the general manager to ______ him some so that he could detail his sales plan .

A.spend
B.save
C.spare
D.share

30.The hotel is not very modern , but is does have the ________ of being close to nature

A.explanation
B.evidence
C.advance
D.advantage

31.The boss asked each employee to _______ some new ideas to improve the sales of cosmetics .

A.take control of
B.take charge of
C.come up against
D.come up with

32.In order to ________ future confusion and problems ,we should make a good plan .

A.satisfy
B.secure
C.abuse
D.avoid

34.I haven’t seen him for years , and I can hardly _____ him at first sight .

A.realize
B.recognize
C.hear
D.discover

35.It’s time to wake up and get started , _______ you will never your dream into reality .

A.except
B.unless
C.if
D.or

36.Whether a young man works hard or not ______ to his further development .

A.makes a difference
B.makes a promise
C.meets the need
D.meets a deadline

37.Perhaps the most popular tourist attraction on the island is the beautiful beach ______ warm water , abundant sea life , and clean sand

A.making
B.showing
C.lending
D.offering

38.Although the twins were adopted by different families , they showed surprising ______ in their lives .

A.tempers
B.responsibilities
C.similarities
D.experiences

39.Nowadays the English majors are _______ girls , though there some boys .

A.most
B.much
C.mostly
D.many

40.If someone comes to see me , please tell him to leave a _______ .

A.message
B.letter
C.sentence
D.notice

33.When doing business , business people often ______ business cards to provide personal information as well as information about their companies .

A.download
B.transform
C.exchange
D.predict

三、Cloze

1.Most parent,I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children. And they must have   1   how difficult it is to write a good children`s book. Either the author has    2   too high so that the children can’t   3   what is in his (or more often, her)story, or the story seems to be   4   to the readers.
   The best children’s books are   5   very difficult nor very simple,and satisfy   6   the child who hears the story and the adult who reads it.   7  ,there are in fact   8   books like this. The problem of finding the   9   bed time story is not   10   to solve.
   This may be why many of books   11   as works of children’s literature were in fact written  12   grownups.“Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland”is perhaps the most obvious of this.
   Children,left for themselves,often   13  the worst possible interest in literature.Just  14  a child in book shop or library,and he will   15   willingly choose the books written in an imaginative way,or have a look at most children’s comics,full of the stories and jokes,  16   are the objections of teacher sand parents.
Perhaps we parents should  17   trying to force children into   18   our taste in literature.After all,children and adults are   19   different that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the   20   books. So I suppose we'll just have to compromise over that bedtime story.

A.hoped
B.realized
C.told
D.said

3.3

A.listen
B.join
C.leave
D.follow

4.4

A.talker
B.being talked
C.talking
D.talk

5.5

A.both
B.neither
C.either
D.or

6.6

A.both
B.all
C.some
D.either

7.7

A.Luckily
B.Happily
C.Unexcitedly
D.Unfortunately

8.8

A.few
B.many
C.much
D.little

9.9

A.difficult
B.wrong
C.right
D.left

10.10

A.hard
B.easy
C.enough
D.comfortable

11.11

A.reconsidered
B.expressed
C.concerned
D.regarded

12.12

A.for
B.to
C.against
D.over

13.13

A.know
B.show
C.find
D.add

14.14

A.seize
B.bring
C.take
D.leave

15.15

A.more
B.less
C.fewer
D.greater

16.16

A.whichever
B.whatever
C.which
D.what

17.17

A.start
B.forbid
C.stop
D.encourage

18.18

A.receiving
B.accepting
C.arriving
D.refusing

19.19

A.such
B.less
C.so
D.much

20.20

A.common
B.average
C.different
D.same

2.2

A.wanted
B.said
C.aimed
D.felt

四、Translation

1.Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than people than younger people do .

6. 你明天出去時(shí)最好帶上雨傘，以防下雨。

7. 因?yàn)樘鞖庾兓脽o常，我們沒有出去野餐。

8. 她希望自己明天面試時(shí)會(huì)有好運(yùn)。

9. 他從來沒有想到會(huì)在倫敦遇到老同學(xué)。

10. 必須立即采取有效措施以防此類事件再次發(fā)生。

3. Memory exists not only in humans and animal but also in some physical objects and machines .

5. The modern communication industry the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information , education and entertainment .

2. Nowadays , most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questions to ask the policeman .

4. If we travel in buses , buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants , we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions , receive news or comment , and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society .

五、Writing

1.For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay with the title Social Practice . You are required to write at least 120 words , following the outline given below: 1.社會(huì)實(shí)踐的作用； 2.可能產(chǎn)生的問題； 3.你的建議