2018河南專升本英語模擬題及解析(1)

2018河南專升本英語模擬題及解析(1)，本試卷是2018河南專升本英語模擬題，有答案。

一、Vocabulary and Structure

1.Word came ______free souvenirs will be given to _____comes first ．

A．what ; no matter whom
B．that; whoever
C．which; whomever
D．that ; no matter who

2.Victor apologized for ________ to inform me of the change in the plan.

A.his being not able
B.him not to be able
C.his not being able
D.him to be not able

3.—Hello．Can I speak to Mr．Brown? —I"m sorry, but it is 3 weeks ___ he worked here．

A．before
B．since
C．a(chǎn)fter
D．while

4.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________ the girl and took her away, ________ i nto the woods.

A.seizing, disappeared
B.seized, disappeared
C.seizing, disappearing
D.seized, disappearing

5.Mary’s parents admitted that she was always contrary to a wish of _______ ．

A．them
B．theirs
C．their
D．themselves

6.Most companies ’ marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention ______ to keeping them.

A.paying
B.to pay
C.paid
D.having

7.The cost of renting a house in Beijing is higher than ________in any other city of China

A.one
B.it
C.that
D.this

8.Those who put their money away in the bank know very well that interest rate could go ______.

A.both ways
B.all ways
C.neither way
D.either way

9.—Hi, John! I"m going to Hungary for my holiday ． —Hungary? A splendid country, ___ well worth visiting ．

A．it
B．one
C．which
D．that

10.The traffic problems have severely affected economic development. ________ we must spare no efforts to solve them.

A.Furthermore
B.Therefore
C.Meanwhile
D.Nevertheless

11.In the ten days _______ New Year's Day, revelers within the Fifth Ring Road ______ to set off firecrackers from 7 am. to midnight.

A.following, are allowed
B.followed, allow
C.following, allowing
D.followed, have allowed

12.—He should have been warned of the danger. —_____, but he wouldn ’t listen to m

A.A．Yes , he shouldn ’t
B．So he should
C．So was he
D．So he was

13.______ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou V spaceship successfully.

A.That
B.What
C.It
D.As

14.I ’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ________ ?

A.to be buying
B.to buy
C.for buying
D.bought

15.Never _______ forget the days when _______ together with you．

A．shall I；I lived
B．shall I；did I live
C．I shall；I lived
D．I shall；did I live

16.Why didn"t you tell me there was no meeting today? I _____ all the way here _____the heavy snow.

A.needn"t have driven；through
B.Can’t have driven ；across
C.mustn"t have driven；through
D.shouldn"t have driven；cross

17.It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him good jumper．

A．what；what
B．that；that
C．what；that
D．that；had

18.Small businesses are finding it hard to survive in the present economic ________

A.atmosphere
B.world
C.climate
D.condition

19.The company had to a number of workers ____________because of the drop in sales.

A.see off
B.take off
C.cut off
D.lay off

20.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a land ing

A.seat
B.seating
C.seated
D.to be seating

21.Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was ________with a magnificent view.

A.awarded
B.admired
C.rewarded
D.impressed

22.This group of designers ___________a plan for the project of the company．

A.drew up
B.sent up
C.set up
D.turned up

23.You were silly not ________ your car.

A.to lock
B.to have locked
C.locking
D.having locked

24.Could you tell me how to _______ these problems so that I will be able to adapt to the life in Guiyang ?

A.do with
B.come up with
C.agree with
D.deal with

25.Don’t leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth

A.run
B.running
C.being run
D.to run

26.The new movie____________ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time ．

A promises
B．a(chǎn)grees
C．pretends
D．intends

27.Peter regretted __________ to the match last week.

A.not going
B.not to go
C.not having been going
D.not to be going

28.If you go to the movie tonight, so ______ I .

A.will
B.do
C.am
D.can

29.You will see this product __________ wherever you go.

A.advertised
B.advertising
C.advertise
D.to be advertised

30.I'd just as soon you __________ make any comment on the issue for the time being

A.don’t
B.didn’t
C.wouldn’t
D.shouldn’t

31.We"ll get in touch with you as soon as tickets become _______.

A．present
B．precious
C．a(chǎn)vailable
D．convenient

32.They were pretty poor but most of their friends were even _________.

A.richer
B.badly off
C.worse off
D.well off

33.________ left before the deadline , it seems _______ that we will finish the task on time

A.Because so much time; likely
B.As so many times; possible
C.Though a lot of time; possible
D.With a lot of time; likely

34.Made up of people from different parts of the world，the neighborhood is much more________than any other.

A．reliable
B．different
C．flexible
D．varied

35.—I regret _____ you John has been fired.—I can hardly believe my ears.He ’s such a fine worker.

A.telling
B.having told
C.to tell
D.to have told

36.The little man was _______ one meter fifty high, who is often laughed at.

A.almost more than
B.hardly more than
C.nearly more than
D.as much as

37.Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I__________ your advice

A.follow
B.would follow
C.had followed
D.have followed

38.The CCTV program, People Who Moved China, honors those ____ contributions should be remembered．

A．whose
B．which
C.their
D．who

39.None of the underwater workers has been harmed by the great fish.________, most fish were so friendly that they played with the instruments.

A.Instead
B.Even though
C.However
D.Though

40.The board deemed it urgent that these files__________ right away.

A.had to be printed
B.should have been printed
C.must be printed
D.should be printed

二、Cloze

1.It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics , "The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面條)" caught my eye. The word "spaghetti" brought back the __41__ of an evening at Uncle Alien' s in Belleville _42__ all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat __43__ spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic ( 外來的) treat in __44__ days. Never had I eaten spaghetti, and __45__ of the grown-ups had enough experience to be __46__ it. What laughing __47__ we had about the __48__ respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. __49__, I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to __50__ it down simply for my own __51__, not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. __52__, I would write something else. When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no __53__ left to write a proper composition for Mr. Fleagle. There was no choice next morning but to __54__ my work. Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the __55__ papers. He said, "Now, class, I want to read you a composition, ''The Art of Eating Spaghetti'. " My words! He was reading my words out __56__ to the whole class. __57__ laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show __58__, but what I was feeling was pure happiness, __59__ my words had the power to make people __60__.41———

A.memory
B.thought
C.knowledge
D.experience

2.42

A.when
B.where
C.since
D.after

3.43

A.cooked
B.served
C.got
D.made

44

A.their
B.past
C.last
D.those

5.45

A.none
B.one
C.earns
D.neither

6.46

A.careful about
B.good at
C.fond of
D.interested in

7.47

A.speeches
B.lessons
C.sayings
D.arguments

8.48

A.nearly
B.naturally
C.officially
D.socially

9.49

A.Especially
B.Probably
C.Suddenly
D.Fortunately

10.50

A.settle
B.put
C.bite
D.let

11.51

A.work
B.story
C.luck
D.joy

12.52

A.However
B.Therefore
C.As for him
D.Except for that

13.53

A.time
B.excuse
C.way
D.idea

14.54

A.give up
B.continue
C.hand in
D.delay

15.55

A.written
B.graded
C.collected
D.calmly

16.56

A.laid
B.fast
C.publicly
D.calmly

17.57

A.People
B.Nobody
C.Somebody
D.I

18.58

A.shock
B.wonder
C.worry
D.pleasure

19.59

A.if
B.for
C.while
D.although

20.60

A.excited
B.satisfied
C.think
D.laugh

三、Reading Comprehension

1.Hair loss is one of those things we still do not understand. Science has, of course, shown that men are more likely than women to suffer major hair loss. Some kinds of hair loss are temporary (暫時(shí)的), an effect of illness. In those cases we can expect the hair to grow back. It all depends on whether the hair root is alive. If it is not, hair loss is permanent and nothing will help. Some daily loss of hair is a normal, healthy sign. Most people lose between 40 to 50 scalp hairs each day. Each of these scalp hairs grows for from two to six years and then rests. About three months later it is pushed out by a new hair growing from the same root. This is not something that should cause great concern. Something else we know is that normal hair loss is seasonal( 季節(jié)性的）, with the most hair loss occurring in the fall. Everyone experiences a normal cycle of loss and growth. The problem of hair loss results when loss is greater than growth. The main cause of hair loss in men seems to be accumulation (積累) of a hormone (荷爾蒙) in the body. When that hormone reaches a certain level, the hair growing period is shortened and hair loss is the result. There is no cure for most cases of hair loss. This, however, is not the end of the world. According to science, _________.

A.all hair loss is a normal, healthy sign
B.man should pay special attention to hair loss
C.it’s likely that men have more problems of hair loss
D.men lose more hair than women do

2.If the hair root is not alive,_______.

A.there will be illness
B.human beings have no way to cure hair loss
C.hair loss are temporary
D.there is still something that can help

3.We now know that the most hair loss happening in the autumn is ________.

A.permanent
B.healthy sign
C.seasonal
D.nothing serious

4.The sentence “This, however, is not the end of the world ” means _______.

A.man is sure to find the best way of curing his hair loss in the future
B.the writer believes the earth exists for ever
C.we can’t destroy the world by any means
D.the last day will never come to our people

5.The best title for the passage may be ________.

A.Loss or Growth
B.Hair Loss
C.Healthy Sign
D.Change with Seasons

6.Passage 2 Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is “Don’t!”．But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act，although the chances of his becoming famous are slim．The normal way to begin is to go to a drama school ．Usually only students who show promise and talent are accepted，and the course lasts two years．Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a theatrical company(劇團(tuán))，usually as an assistant stage manager．This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre and occasionally acting in very small parts ．It is very hard work indeed，the hours are long and the salary is tiny． Of course，some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and success without this long and hard training．Connie Pratt，for example，was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory．A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop ， as he drove past in his car．He stopped and got out to speak to the girl．He asked if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test，and she thought he was joking．Then she got angry and said she would call the police. It took the producer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious. The test was successful．And within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day. But chances like this happen once in a blue moon.  From the very beginning，the author puts it clearly that acting is a profession _____

A.sought after by too many
B.too difficult for young people
C.for slim people only
D.one can go into without special training

7.For someone who feels he must act，it is very likely that _____

A.he will become a film star at long last
B.he will become a stage manager
C.he will be well paid
D.he will end up without any success

8.The film producer found Connie Pratt one morning when she was ____

A.at work in a bicycle factory
B.driving past him in her car
C.going to a film studio
D.waiting for a bus

9.A few weeks after the test, Connie Pratt found herself ______

A.the most famous actress of the world
B.playing the leading female role in a play
C.as famous as the greatest actor of the world
D.no less famous than the leading actor of the day

10.The concluding sentence “chances like this happen once in a blue moon ” means

A.this is something which happens once in a while
B.this is a highly profitable chance
C.this is something highly possible
D.this is a very rare chance

11.Passage 3 Soldiers and other military people wear uniforms with various other symbols to indicate their status．But in the business world everyone wears more or less similar suits，and you cannot tell at a glance who ranks higher or lower than another ．So how do people in the business world show their superiority? An attempt to study this was made by two researchers using a series of silent films．They had two actors play the parts of an executive(經(jīng)理)and a visitor，and switch roles each time．The scene had one man at his desk playing the part of an executive ，while the other，playing the part of a visitor，knocks at the door，opens it and approaches the desk to discuss some business matter． The audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms of status．A certain set of rules about status began to emerge from the ratings．The visitor showed the least amount of status when he stopped just inside the door to talk across the room to the seated man．He was considered to have more status when he walked halfway up to the desk，and he had the most status when he walked directly up to the desk and stood right in front of the seated executive． Another thing that affected the status of the visitor in the eyes of the observers was the time between knocking and entering．For the seated executive，his status was also affected by the time between hearing the knock and answering．The quicker the visitor entered the room ，the more status he had．The longer the executive took to answer，the more status he had．  Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?

A.The executive has a higher status than the visitor．
B.Military people wear uniforms but the businessmen do not
C.A study revealing a set of rules about the status of businessmen．
D.It is a good method to use a series of silent film in research．

12.The experiment designed by the two researchers aimed at finding out _____

A.how business is conducted by all executive and a visitor
B.how to tell the differences between an executive and a visitor
C.how to tell businessmen at a glance
D.how businessmen indicate status

13.Having entered the room，the closer the visitor approaches the executive, ___

A.the less it affected his status
B.the lower his status
C.the more it affected his status
D.the higher his status

14.The longer the seated man was in answering the knock，______

A.the higher his status
B.the less it affected his status
C.the lower his status
D.the more it affected his status

15.Which statement is NOT true?

A.Soldiers wear uniforms with various symbols so that one can tell their status at a glance ．
B.In the experiment．one actor played the executive while the other played the seated man
C.Business people wear similar suits．
D.The audience watching the film rated the executive and the visitor in terms of status ．

16.Passage 4 Are all your photographs good? Be honest with yourself. Aren ’t some of your pictures too dark, and others too light? How many times have you thrown away a photo? We, the Fine Photograph Club, can help you. We meet every Wednesday in our comfortable club room in Bridge Street. At 7:30 p.m. a member of the club or a visitor would give a talk, and then we have coffee. Our members will advise you on all the latest cameras and films. They will help you to develop your films or enlarge your pictures. What does it all cost? Only 5 pounds a year. Photography is now a big business. Do you know, for instance, that there are 15 million cameras in our country? And that 700 million photographs are taken a year, more than one-third of them in color? Think of the amount of photography in television, the cinema, newspapers, books, advertisements and so on. In modern life people learn a lot from pictures, so photography is more and more important. It is also more complicated and more expensive than it used to be. You may only want to take good photographs of faces and places. If so, we can help you to get better results. You needn’t waste any more money. If you want to learn more about photography and how it is used, join the club please. You won’t be disappointed. Write now to the Secretary, Fine Photograph Club. Bridge Street.  The purpose of passage is to _____.

A.show people how to take fine pictures
B.tell people photography is now a big business
C.tell people the club can do many things for you
D.encourage people to join the photograph club

17.If you want to join the club, you _____.

A.must be good at photography
B.must know about the latest cameras and films
C.must pay a little money a year
D.must be honest with yourself

18.You are able to be honest so that you can_____.

A.say if your photos are good or bad
B.tell how much money you waste
C.help the Fine Photograph Club
D.know the latest development in cameras

19.The club can give the following service except _____.

A.coffee
B.amusement
C.advice
D.information

20.Which statement of the following is true?

A.If you are a member of Fine Photograph Club, it will cost you only 5 pounds to buy a camera.
B.All the members of Fine Photograph Club can take free photographs of faces and places.
C.More than a third of 700 million color photographs are taken a year.
D.If you write to the photograph club, you will be very good at photographing.

四、Translation

1.必須采取有效措施來解決空氣污染。 ____________________________________________________________________________

2. 這位園丁警告我不要在中午給花澆水。 ____________________________________________________________________________

3. 如果你想要節(jié)約錢，你最好買些二手書。 _____________________________________________________________________________

4. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很多學(xué)生都在讀書，所以我們不說話了并且開始學(xué)習(xí)。 _____________________________________________________________________________

5. 直到我告訴她，威廉姆女士才知道。 _____________________________________________________________________________

6. Whether he likes the present or not is not clear to me. _____________________________________________________________________________

7. I have had great deal of trouble in catching up with others in my class. _____________________________________________________________________________

8. Many proposals were raised by the delegates ,as we expected. _____________________________________________________________________________

9. Quite a few young people nowadays have the habit of listening to background music while doing their home work. ______________________________________________________________________________

10. As far as the method itself is concerned, it is worth trying. ______________________________________________________________________________

五、Error Correction

1.Jane had a great deal of trouble to concentrate on her study because of the noise in the next  room. 劃線部分依次為A B C D____________

2.I will   tell him  as soon as   he came back.   A        B            C                       D ____________

3.What  you don’t like him  is   none of my business . A          B                           C      D ____________

4.I have many friends, some of   them    are businessmen . A                                    B            C              D ____________

5.It is hot and dry.The flowers need     to water. A                          B              C              D ____________

6.It is   high time  we go  home. A          B             C            D ____________

7.By  next year he has  lived  in New York for five years. A            B                   C              D ____________

8.Are you going downtown this afternoon? I am going   to have these letters mail .            A                               B                             C                           D ____________

9.It ’s excited that so      many people like that exciting TV program.             A                B               C                               D _____________

10.I’d rather stayed at home when     it   rains outside.                A                               B          C      D ___________

六、Writing

1.For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition based on the picture below. You should write at least 120 words .