2021年成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)考前沖刺模擬試題及答案10

2021年成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)考前沖刺模擬試題及答案10

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一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題，每題1.5分，共7.5分)

在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的畫(huà)線部分與其他單詞的畫(huà)線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞。

第1題　請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)(　　)。

A. message

B. fountain

C. orange

D. classmate

答案：D

第2題　請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)(　　)。

A. knock

B. knowledge

C. kilometer

D. knee

答案：C

第3題　請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)(　　)。

A.retire

B. science

C. giant

D. behind

答案：D

第4題　請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)(　　)。

A.noble

B.nobody

C.lonely

D.lorry

答案：D

第5題　請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)(　　)。

A. ask

B. half

C. aunt

D. towards

答案：D

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(共15小題，每題1.5分，共22.5分)從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。

第6題　It is nice to go for a walk __ a summer evening.

A. on

B. during

C. in

D. at

答案：A

解析： 表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上時(shí)要用介詞on。

第7題　Many a school in the United States __ to train men in theology.

A. was set up

B. were set up

C. has set up

D. have set up

答案：A

解析： many a是固定用法，后跟單數(shù)名詞，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的謂語(yǔ)也用單數(shù)。本句是被動(dòng)句。

第8題　The boss punished him __he should make the same mistake again.

A. incase of

B. unless

C. lest

D. so that

答案：C

解析： lest...(should)的意思是“以免，免得”。

第9題　We can't go there together.__ you __ I can go.

A. Both, and

B. Either, or

C. Neither, nor

D. Between, and

答案：B

解析： A項(xiàng)“兩者都”，B項(xiàng)“不是……，C項(xiàng)“既不……也不……”，D項(xiàng)“在……之 問(wèn)”。前文已經(jīng)說(shuō)了“我們不能一起去”，二者當(dāng)中只能去一個(gè)，因此B項(xiàng)正確。

第10題　We agreed to his suggestion that a bridge __ across the river.

A. be built

B. was built

C. should build

D. would be built

答案：A

解析： that引導(dǎo)的是suggestion的同位語(yǔ)從句，從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句是被動(dòng)句。

第11題　The bread and butter ( )served for breakfast.

A. are

B. is

C. have

D. had been

答案：B

解析：當(dāng)由and連接的兩個(gè)名詞做主語(yǔ)，若是指同一個(gè)人、同一件事或同一概念，而且and后面的名詞前沒(méi)有冠詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)。

第12題　I expect all my letters __ promptly.

A. to type

B. typed

C. to be typed

D. being typed

答案：C

解析：動(dòng)詞expect后應(yīng)該接帶to的不定式，而且動(dòng)詞type的邏輯主語(yǔ)letter是動(dòng)作的接 受者，因此要用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。句意為：我期待著所有的信立刻被打印出來(lái)。

第13題　Your sister used to visit you quite often, __?

A. isn't she

B. use not she

C. wasn't she

D. didn't she

答案：D

解析： 句中used可看成是use的過(guò)去式.

第14題　Not until quite recently __ he gave up his plan to go abroad.

A. I knew

B. I had known

C. did I know

D. I did know

答案：C

解析： not until放在句首時(shí)句子倒裝。

第15題　He was in poor health.He could not make his voice __.

A. hear

B. to hear

C. heard

D. to be heard

答案：C

解析：由于his voice與動(dòng)詞hear之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以，應(yīng)使用hear的過(guò)去分詞。

第16題　The medicine had no __ on him.

A. affection

B. effect

C. affect

D. effective

答案：B

解析： effect意為“影響”。

第17題　Only if you work hard every day __ pass the exam.

A. you can

B. may you

C. you must

D. must you

答案：D

解析： 以“only+狀語(yǔ)”開(kāi)頭的句子需要倒裝。must比may語(yǔ)氣更堅(jiān)決，可能性更大。

第18題　You'd like to take a walk after supper, __ you ?

A. hadn't

B. would

C. wouldn't

D. shouldn't

答案：C

解析： 句中’d是would的縮寫(xiě)。

第19題　Sally seldom does her homework in the morning, __.

A. so does Jerry

B. Jerry is too

C. neither does Jerry

D. Jerry doesn't too

答案：C

解析：seldom含有否定意義，C項(xiàng)表示Jerry也不。

第20題　Pick me up at eight o'clock, I __ my bath by then.

A. will have had

B. will be having

C. can have had

D. may have

答案：A

解析： by then給了我們提示，說(shuō)明到將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候(即來(lái)接她的時(shí)候)，洗澡的動(dòng)作就會(huì)完成。應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。

三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

The Nobel Prizes are awards that are given each year for special things that people or groups ofpeople have achieved. They are awarded in six 21 __________ : physics, chemistry, medicine, literature,peace and economics.

The prizes come from 22__________ that was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. He wanted

to use some of his money to help make the world a 23 __________ place to live in.

Many organizations, chosen by Alfred Nobel himself,24 __________ who receives the prizes. Eachaward 25__________ a gold medal,a diploma and a lot of money. Prizes can only be given to 26 __________ of allraces, countries and religions. Only the Peace Prize can 27 __________ be given to a group.

The first Nobel Prizes were handed out 28 __________ December 10,1901--five years after AlfredNobel's death. Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor 29__________ most famous invention, dynamite(炸藥) , made him a 30 __________ man. Although he gave the world such a 31__________ w,~pon, Nobel wasalways against wars and 32__________. He therefore left a lot of money that was to go to those who did a lotfor the peace of 33__________

Officials at first handed out only five prizes a year. The prize for economics was first awarded in　1969. In some 34 __________ prizes were not awarded because there were no 35__________ candidates.

All prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden, with the exception of the Peace Prize, which is　awarded in Oslo, Norway.

第21題應(yīng)選( )

A.parts

B.areas

C.regions

D.classes

答案：B

第22題應(yīng)選( )

A.a bond

B.a fund

C.a scholarship

D.an investment

答案：B

第23題應(yīng)選( )

A.cleaner

B.richer

C.better

D.larger

答案：C

第24題應(yīng)選( )

A.declare

B.conclude

C.determine

D.announce

答案：C

第25題應(yīng)選( )

A.makes up

B.focuses on

C.refers to

D.consists of

答案：D

第26題應(yīng)選( )

A.organizations

B.singles

C.institutions

D.individuals

答案：D

第27題應(yīng)選( )

A.yet

B.also

C.still

D.ever

答案：B

第28題應(yīng)選( )

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.by

答案：A

第29題應(yīng)選( )

A.who

B.that

C.whose

D.whom

答案：C

第30題應(yīng)選( )

A.hmnorous

B.rich

C.serious

D.smart

答案：B

第31題應(yīng)選( )

A.strange

B.mysterious

C.magic

D.deadly

答案：D

第32題應(yīng)選( )

A.violence

B.hatred

C.confusion

D.jealousy

答案：A

第33題應(yīng)選( )

A.races

B.regions

C.mind

D.mankind

答案：D

第34題應(yīng)選( )

A.years

B.year

C.time

D.times

答案：A

第35題應(yīng)選( )

A.valuable

B.invaluable

C.worthy

D.worthwhile

答案：C

四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每題3分，共45分)

閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。

根據(jù)以下資料，回答試題。

California families are facing a rapidly mounting uphill battle to make enough money to provide basic household essentials, according to a new study conducted by the California Budget Project.

The research compiled by the Sacramento-based non-profit organization concluded an average two-parent family with one employed adult in California needs to make $51,177 a year, or $24.60 cents an hour, to pay for housing, transportation, food, utilities, child care, health coverage, taxes and other basic expenses.

The number grows significantly higher in the Bay Area, the state's most expensive region.A Bay Area family of four with two working adults living in rental housing needs a combined income of $79,946 to cover essential needs.That number is more than four times greater than the $19,157 income level recognized by the federal government as impoverished.

The study is the fourth semi-annual survey conducted by the California Budget Project since 1999. California Budget Project executive director Jean Ross said helping state officials and residents understand the numbers found in the report is crucial to moving families toward self-sufficiency.

"How should we be targeting some of our programs and policies? How much do young people need to earn and what kind of a job should they be looking to train for if they want to have that salary that can support a family?"

CBP said the project was based on actual costs or generally accepted fair standard prices based on weighted averages found in ten California regions.

第36題　In the Bay Area, a family needs to earn __ the amount they do in other areas.

A. twice

B. five times

C. four times

D. three times

答案：C

解析：本文講的是在加利福尼亞州家庭最基本的開(kāi)銷(xiāo)正快速增長(zhǎng)。第二段說(shuō)，調(diào)查表明，有一人工作的雙親家庭平均一年需要掙5萬(wàn)多美元才能夠支撐這個(gè)家庭的最基本的開(kāi)銷(xiāo)。第三段又舉例說(shuō)，一個(gè)居住在加州消費(fèi)最貴的舊金山灣區(qū)的四口之家，雙親都工作所得的總收入僅夠維持這個(gè)家庭的基本生活。而這個(gè)收入是政府所認(rèn)定的貧困線的四倍多。說(shuō)明這一區(qū)域的收入比別的地方高出四倍。

第37題　What are some basic expenses for Bay Area families?

A. Candy, soda and popcor

B. Entertainment, clothing and vacation

C. Sports cars, boats and electronic

D. Food, housing and taxe

答案：D

解析： 第二段中列舉了幾種基本消費(fèi)。D項(xiàng)中的三種都被包括在內(nèi)。

第38題　How do we know that the costs are rising in California?

A. It said so in the newspape

B. Some people don't believe

C. The governor sent out a press releas

D. A group of people studied the costs of raising a famil

答案：D

解析： 第一段、第二段、第四段和最后一段都提到加州居民基本生活開(kāi)銷(xiāo)上漲是通過(guò)加州非盈利預(yù)算項(xiàng)目機(jī)構(gòu)在加州的10個(gè)地區(qū)所做的調(diào)查得出的結(jié)論。

第39題　What has this study made people think about?

A. What jobs are available to support familie

B. How people can save more mone

C. How to get a good deal on a new ca

D. What kinds of houses they should bu

答案：A

解析： 倒數(shù)第二段提到，這份報(bào)告迫使人不得不考慮年輕人到底要掙多少錢(qián)，找到什么樣的工作才能養(yǎng)家糊口這類(lèi)問(wèn)題。

根據(jù)以下資料，回答試題。

After Man has dreamed about flying for a long time.Michael Moshier is a dreamer.He invented the Solo Trek.

The Solo Trek had a 120 horsepower engine with twin fans.Only one person flies.As you fly above the roofs, you lean a little forward.You can see everything under you.You are flying like Superman.

Michael Moshier looked at the jet belt and the rocket belt that was developed 20-30 years ago Nothing ever came from them.People still can't fly.

Inventors have tried to make it easy for people to fly.Paul Moller has been working on his flying car for 30 years.He now says it is ready for tests.It would take off and land vertically, go600 miles an hour, and deliver 20 miles to the gallon.A computer would do the actual flying.He says it could be sold next year for about a million dollars.

NASA is working with Moshier to help develop his flying machine.The first users are likely to be military.

It's been 50-years since Robert Fulton invented his airphibian, a flying car.It flew, and is now in the Smithsonian Museum.

Getting dreams to fly is never easy.

第40題　The Solo Trek is able to lift off the ground by using __.

A. a solar powered engine

B. engine-powered twin fans

C. large flapping wings

D. rotating blades

答案：B

解析：參見(jiàn)第二段：這架單人小型飛車(chē)是由l20馬力的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)帶動(dòng)的，并有雙螺旋槳。

第41題　An analogy was used to compare the way one could fly in the Solo Flyer to __.

A. how a helicopter flies

B. how the Jetsons fly

C. how the airphibian flies

D. how Superman flies

答案：D

解析： 參見(jiàn)第二段：當(dāng)你駕駛著飛行器飛行在建筑物之上時(shí)，你會(huì)覺(jué)得自己的飛行如同超人一樣。

第42題　Paul Moller's flying car is different than an airplane because __.

A. it has no wings

B. it uses solar power

C. it takes offand lands vertically

D. it can land on water

答案：C

解析： 參見(jiàn)第四段：他的飛機(jī)可以垂直起飛和降落。

第43題　Robert Fulton's invention, an airphibian, can best be described as__

A. a helicopter

B. a solo flying machine

C. a flying car

D. an airplane

答案：C

解析： 參見(jiàn)倒數(shù)第二段。

根據(jù)以下資料，回答試題。

An employer has several choices he can consider when he wants to hire a new employee.First, he may look within his own company.But if none of the present employees are suitable for the position, he will have to look outside the company.If his company has a personnel office, he can ask them to help find qualified applicants.

There are other valuable sources the employer can use, such as employment agencies, professional societies and so on.He can also advertise in the newspapers and magazines and ask prospective candidates to send in resumes.

The employer has two kinds of qualifications to consider when he wants to choose from among applicants.He must consider both professional qualifications and personal characteristics.A candidate's professional qualifications include his education, experience and skills.These can be listed on a resume.Personal characteristics must be evaluated through interviews.

第44題　This passage mainly tells us __.

A. there are many applications looking for a job

B. how an employer hires his employees

C. employer hires a new employee within his company

D. employer can advertise in newspapers and magazines

答案：B

解析：這是文章的中心思想。

第45題　When an employer wants to hire a new employee, he will consider __.

A. the applicant's professional qualification

B. the applicant's personalities

C. the applicant's education and family background

D. both A and B

答案：D

解析： 參見(jiàn)句子：He must consider both professional qualifications and personal characteristic.

第46題　"Professional qualification" does not include __.

A. good health

B. skills

C. experience

D. education

答案：A

解析： 參見(jiàn)句子：A candidate’s professional qualifications include his education.experience and skills.

第47題　We can conclude that a candidate who __ is in a better position to be hired.

A. has worked for two months

B. has had college education

C. is getting training

D. is fond of sports

答案：B

解析： 參見(jiàn)最后一段。

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2021年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)真題及答案