2021成考學位英語考前預測模擬試題（含譯文注釋）

2021成考學位英語考前預測模擬試題（含譯文注釋）

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1.The above mentioned reactions are ______ to proceed smoothly.

A. bounded

B. bounding

C.being bounded

D. bound

【答案】: D

【譯文】上述反應會順利進行。

【注釋】be bound to (do)“必定，一定，準會”。bounding“有約束力的”。

2.The meeting drew to a ______ late in the afternoon.

A. near

B. close

C. point

D. tail

【答案】: B

【譯文】會議在下午結束。

【注釋】draw/come to a close/to an end“快要結束”，draw用一般過去時表示“結束”，用進行式表示“將近結束”。

3.From his appearance we may safely _____ that he is a heavy smoker.

A. condemn

B. condense

C. conclude

D. conduct

【答案】: C

【譯文】從他外表看，我們可以肯定他煙癮很大。

【注釋】conclude (from sth) that...“(從……)斷定或得出結論……”。condemn“譴責，指責”?？梢哉fcondense sth into/from... to“把……壓縮、濃縮為……;把……從……精簡、精煉為……”，后面不能跟從句。conduct“進行，引導，帶領”。

4.Someone must have left the tap on, _____ the water was running over and flooding the bathroom.

A. therefore

B. for

C. nevertheless

D. moreover

【答案】: B

【譯文】肯定有人沒關水龍頭，因為浴室都被水淹了。

【注釋】for(連詞，引導從句)“因為”，該詞為書面用語，只能放在第一分句后面，對其加以解釋，補充說明原因。有時for并不表示原因，而是陳述事實，從這個事實可以推斷出第一分句所說的情況。注意for和because的區(qū)別：because著重強調(diào)原因，for并不強調(diào)原因，而是附帶加以解釋。therefore表示“因此，所以”，放在此句中意思也說得通，但它是連詞，不合語法。

5.They see you as something of a worrier, _____problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.

A. settling

B. discovering

C. seeing

D. designing

【答案】C. see(=to form a picture of sb. or sth. in the mind)表示“能預見;能想像出”。seeing problems…在句中作定語，修飾a worrier，表示“他是能預見困難，并能在困難到來之前就找到出路的人”。

6.We have to _____ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.

A. get away

B. get across

C. get through

D. get in

【答案】D. 句意：暴風雨就要來了，我們得盡快地把麥子收起來。get away離開;去度假;get across (to sb.)使(某事)傳播或為人理解;get through到達;與某人(通過電話)聯(lián)系;get through (to sth.)進入下一段比賽;get through (to sb.)與人溝通;get (sth.) in收集/收獲某物;設法做/說某事。

7.John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been _____ by a heavy storm.

A. kept

B. stopped

C. slowed

D. delayed

【答案】D. 考查動詞delay的用法。be late for意為“遲到”，因此根據(jù)句意，航班應該是受到“耽擱，延誤”，故選D項。

8.It's ten years since the scientist _____ on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical.

A. made for

B. set out

C. took off

D. turned up

【答案】B. 句意：自從這位科學家開始從事發(fā)現(xiàn)有價值的化學品的工作以來，已經(jīng)十年了。make for前往;take off起飛;脫下;匆匆離開;turn up出現(xiàn);查(字典);開大(聲音)。

9.Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have _____ one-year-old twins at the head.

A. isolated

B. separated

C. divided

D. removed

【答案】B. isolate使……孤立;separate把……分開(原來不是整體);divide把整體分成部分;remove把……移開。

10.I don't _____ rock 'n' roll. It's much too noisy for my taste.

A. go after

B. go away with

C. go into

D. go in for

【答案】D. go in for喜歡;go after追求;go away with隨身帶走;go into從事，參加。

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