2021成人學士學位英語預測模擬試題及答案(11)

2021成人學士學位英語預測模擬試題及答案(11)

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Part I Dialogue Completion　Directions: In this part, there are 3 dialogues with 3 or 4 blanks, each followed by 4 choices markA, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the choice that best suits the situation until the dialoguecomplete.With Dialogue One, all the choices will have to be used.With Dialogue Two and DialoThree, one choice will be left unused. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single b,through the centre of the letter that indicates your choice.

根據下面對話，回答下面試題。

Dialogue One

Speaker A:I have an admiration for Chinese Kung Fu. Brace Lee, Jet Li and Jaclde Chan are very popular in movies circle.

Speaker B: I like the movie Huang Feihong best. Do you enjoy swordsman movie?

Speaker A : Sure.

Speaker B: But someone said that the swordsman was a dream of the modern people.

Speaker A: The value of Wushu itself is very high. ____1____

Speaker B: In recent years, ____2____

Speaker A: Are they public or private?

Speaker B: Maybe both.

Speaker A: Tell me the reason.

Speaker B: Because the government calls on the whole people participating in keep-fit exercise and encourages the masses to run schools. In addition, ____3____

第1題_______

A.Wushu schools have developed quickly.　　B.Wushu has a very deep base from the masses.

C.It can strengthen physical health.　　D.Wushu is popular with young people.

答案：C

第2題_______

A.Wushu schools have developed quickly.　　B.Wushu has a very deep base from the masses.

C.It can strengthen physical health.　　D.Wushu is popular with young people.

答案：A

第3題_______

A.Wushu schools have developed quickly.　　B.Wushu has a very deep base from the masses.

C.It can strengthen physical health.　　D.Wushu is popular with young people.

答案：B

Dialogue Two

Travel Agent: Freedom Travel. How may I help you?

Caller: Yes, I' d like to make a flight reservation for the twenty-third of this month.

Travel Agent: Okay.____ 4____

Caller: Well. I' m flying to Helsinki, Finland.

Travel Agent: Okay. Let me check what flights are available. And when will you be returning?

Caller: Uh, well, ____5____ Oh, and I' d like the cheapest flight available.

Travel Agent: Okay. Let me see. Um, hmm...

Caller: Yeah ?

Travel Agent: Well, the price for the flight is almost double the price you would pay if you leave the day before.

Caller: Whoo. Let' s go with the cheaper flight. ____6____

Travel Agent: It' s only $ 955.

Caller: Alright. Well, ____7____

Travel Agent: Okay. That' s flight 1070 from Salt Lake City to New York, Kennedy Airport, transferring to flight 90 from Kennedy to Helsinki.

第4題_______

A.By the way, how much is it?　　B.What is your destination?

C.I'd like to catch a return flight on the twenty-ninth.　　D.let' s go with that.

答案：B

第5題_______

A.By the way, how much is it?　　B.What is your destination?

C.I'd like to catch a return flight on the twenty-ninth.　　D.let' s go with that.

答案：C

第6題_______

A.By the way, how much is it?　　B.What is your destination?

C.I'd like to catch a return flight on the twenty-ninth.　　D.let' s go with that.

答案：A

第7題_______

A.By the way, how much is it?　　B.What is your destination?

C.I'd like to catch a return flight on the twenty-ninth.　　D.let' s go with that.

答案：D

Dialogue Three

Interviewer: How long did you live in the States?

Interviewee : I was there for two years, in New York, and I enjoyed it tremendously. What I liked best was that I could work and still lead a normal fife. I mean, the shops are open till 10: 00p. m.

Interviewer: All shops?

Interviewee: Yes, everything. Food shops, chemists, and department stores. ____8____ And on public holidays, only the banks are shut.

Interviewer: I see, emm...Do you think New York is as multinational as London?

Interviewee: Oh, that' s for sure. But it' s not as mixed ____9____ like there' s Russian, the German section and China Town. But I think the major difference between these two cities was the height of the place. Everything was up in the Big Apple. We lived on the thirty-fifth floor. And of course everything is faster and the New Yorkers are much ruder.

Interviewer: Oh ! In what way?

Interviewee: Well, pushing in the street, fights about getting on the bus, ____10____ And of course the taxi drivers! New York taxi drivers must be the rudest in the world!

第8題_______

A.nationalities stay in their own areas

B.people don't queue like they do here in England.

C.Cultures vary from country to country.

D.Some supermarkets are open twenty-four hours a day.

答案：D

第9題_______

A.nationalities stay in their own areas

B.people don't queue like they do here in England.

C.Cultures vary from country to country.

D.Some supermarkets are open twenty-four hours a day.

答案：A

第10題_______

A.nationalities stay in their own areas

B.people don't queue like they do here in England.

C.Cultures vary from country to country.

D.Some supermarkets are open twenty-four hours a day.

答案：B

Part II Reading Comprehension　Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfin-ished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one andmark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre.

根據短文內容，回答下面試題。

Harriet Beecher Stowe had poured her heart into her anti-slavery book," Uncle Tom' s Cab-in". But neither she nor her first publisher thought it would be a big success. The publisher was so doubtful that he wanted her to split the publishing costs with him, and all she hoped was that it would make enough money for her to buy a new silk dress.

But when the first 5,000 copies were printed in 1602, they sold out in two days. In a year the book had sold 300,000 copies in the United States and 150,000 in England. For a while it outsold(銷得比…多) every book in the world, except the Bible.

Within six months of its release, a play was made from the book which ran 350 performances in New York and remained America' s most popular play for 55 years.

It might appear that" Uncle Tom's Cabin" was universally popular, but this was certainly not true. Many people during those pre-Civil War days--particularly defenders of the slavery system--condemned it as false propaganda and poorly written melodrama(傳奇劇作品).

Harriet did have strong religious views against slavery (When asked how she came to write the book, she replied," God wrote it. "), and she tried to convince people slavery was wrong, so per-haps the book could be considered propaganda. But if so, it was true propaganda, because it accurately described the evils of slavery.

Though she was born in Connecticut, 1582, as a young woman she moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, when her father accepted the presidency of newly founded Lane Theological Seminary( 神學院). Ohio was a free state, but just across the Ohio River in Kentucky, Harriet saw slavery in action. She lived 18 years in Cincinnati, marrying Calvin Stowe, professor of a college. In 1601,Harriet Beecher Stowe began her book.

Its vast influence strengthened the anti-slavery movement and angered defenders of the slave system. Today some historians(歷史學家) think that it helped bring on the American Civil War.

In fact, when Abraham Lincoln met Harriet at the White House during the Civil War, he said," So, this is the little lady who started this big war. "

第11題　 Before the publication of the book "Uncle Tom' s Cabin"__________.

A.Harriet knew that it would be a great success

B.the publisher wanted Harriet to publish it at her own expense

C.nobody knew that it would become a very popular book

D.no publisher wanted to publish this anti-slavery book

答案：C

第12題　Some people did not like "Uncle Tom' s Cabin" chiefly because__________.

A.the author was merely an unknown little lady

B.they thought it was mere propaganda

C.the book was poorly written

D.the book might lead to a terrible war

答案：B

第13題　Harriet Beecher Stowe was able to describe the evils of slavery because__________.

A.she had lived for 18 years in a state where slavery was legal

B.she had suffered quite a lot under the slavery system

C.she had witnessed what happened under the slavery system

D.she had read a lot about the slavery system

答案：C

第14題　When Abraham Lincoln called Harriet "the little lady who started this big war", he__________.

A.thought that she was almost a war criminal

B.was talking about the great influence her book had produced

C.was blaming her for the miseries the people had suffered during the war

D.was praising her for the contributions she had made during the war

答案：B

第15題　The walter wrote the passage in order to

A.expose the evils of the slavery system__________.　　B.condenm all kinds of war

C.describe people' s life in Harriet' s time　　D.tell us how Harriet wrote her famous book

答案：D

根據短文內容，回答下面試題。

"Equal pay for equal work" is a phrase used by the American women who feel that they are unfairly treated by society. They say it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the same work.

Some people say men have more duties than women. A married man is thought to earn money to support his family and to make the important decision, so it is right for them to be paid more.

Some are even against married women working at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children are given no attention to. If women are encouraged by equal pay to take full-time jobs, they will be unable to do the things they are best at doing: making a nice home and bringing up children.

Women who disagree say they want to escape from the limited place which society wishes them to fill and to have freedom to choose between work and home life, or a mixture of the two.

Women have the right not only to equal pay but also to equal chances.

第16題　The women use the phrase "equal pay for equal work" to ask society to__________.

A.pay men less than women

B.give women harder work

C.pay men and women the same amount of money for the same work

D.pay people more who do harder work

答案：C

第17題　Some people believe that__________.

A.women can' t do what men can

B.men have to work much harder than women

C.men can earn money more easily than women

D.men' s duties are different from women' s

答案：D

第18題　Some people holding even stronger opinions say that__________.

A.women should be kind to their husbands

B.women are too weak to take full-time jobs

C.home is the best pace for women

D.women should only take part-time jobs

答案：C

第19題　The women who disagree say that__________.

A.women need chances to go out of the home more often

B.women want more freedom in deciding what kind of life they want

C.women are no longer interested in taking care of their homes

D.if women are given equal pay, they can do everything instead of men

答案：B

第20題　According to this passage some women want to give up__________.

A.their present position in society　　B.their marriage

C.their right to equal pay　　D.their home life

答案：A

根據短文內容，回答下面試題。

We all know that DNA has the ability to identify individuals but, because it is inherited, there are also regions of the DNA strand which can relate an individual to his or her family ( immediate and extended), tribal group and even an entire population. Molecular Genealogy (宗譜學) can use this unique identification provided by the genetic markers to link people together into family trees.

Pedigrees(家譜) based on such genetic markers can mean a breakthrough for family trees where information is incomplete or missing due to adoption, illegitimacy or lack of records. There are many communities and populations which have lost precious records due to tragic events such as the fire in the Irish courts during Civil War in 1921 or American slaves for whom many records were never kept in the first place.

The main objective of the Molecular Genealogy Research Group is to build a database containing over 100,000 DNA samples from individuals all over the word. These individuals will have provided a pedigree chart of at least four generations and a small blood sample. Once the database has enough samples to represent the world genetic make-up, it will eventually help in solving may issues regarding genealogies that could not be done by relying only on traditional written records.

Theoretically, any individual will someday be able to trace his or her family origins through this database.

In the meantime, as the database is being created, molecular genealogy can already verify possible or suspected relationships between individuals. "For example, if two men sharing the same last name believe that they are related, but no written record proves this relationship, we can verify this possibility by collecting a sample of DNA from both and looking for common markers( in this case we can look primarily at the Y chromosome(染色體) ," explains Ugo Perego, a member of the BYU Molecular Genealogy research team.

第21題　People in a large area may possess the same DNA thread because__________.

A.DNA is characteristic of a region

B.they are beyond doubt of common ancestry

C.DNA strand has the ability to identify individuals

D.their unique identification can be provided via DNA

答案：B

第22題　The possible research of family trees is based on the fact that__________.

A.genetics has achieved a breakthrough

B.genetic information contained in DNA can be revealed now

C.each individual carries a unique record of who he is and how he is related to others

D.we can use DNA to prove how distant an individual is to a family, a group or a population

答案：C

第23題　The Molecular Genealogy Research Group is building a database for the purpose of__________.

A.offering assistance in working out genealogy-related problems

B.solving many issues without relying on traditional written records

C.providing a pedigree chart of at least four generations in the world

D.confirming the assumption that all individuals are of the same origin

答案：A

第24題　If two men suspected for some reason they have a common ancestor,__________.

A.we can decide according to their family tree

B.we can find the truth from their genetic markers

C.we can compare the differences in their Y chromosome

D.we can look for written records to prove their relationship

答案：B

第25題　Which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the passage?

A.We are a walking, living, breathing record of our ancestors.

B.Many American slaves did not know who their ancestors were.

C.An adopted child generally lacks enough information to prove his identity.

D.Molecular Genealogy can be used to prove a relationship between individuals.

答案：C

根據短文內容，回答下面試題。

There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffi　　C.At present，we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution，the problem is literally worldwide.On several occasions over the past decade，a heavy cloud of air ponution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffi　　C.

In fact，the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pohufion.Some scienfists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil) is creating a "greenhouse effect"--conserving heat reflected from the earth and raising the world' s average temperature. If this view is correct and the world' s temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be in water.

Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is bloc-king sunlight and lowering the earth' s temperature--a result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top fanning areas. Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen ( though one recent government report drafted by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very possible). Perhaps, if we are lucky enough, the two tendencies will offset each other and the world' s temperature will stay about the same as it is now.

第26題　As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution__________.

A.caused widespread damage in the countryside

B.affected the entire eastern half of the United States

C.had damaging effect on health

D.existed merely in urban and industries areas

答案：D

第27題　As to the greenhouse effect, the author__________.

A.shares the same view with the scientists

B.is uncertain of its occurrence

C.rejects it as being ungrounded

D.thinks that it will destroy the world soon

答案：B

第28題　The word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by__________.

A.slip into　　B.make up for　　C.set up　　D.catch up with

答案：B

第29題　It can be concluded that__________.

A.raising the world' s temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth

B.lowering the world' s temperature merely a few degrees would lead many major farming are-as to disaster

C.almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade

D.the world' s temperature will remain constant in the years to come

答案：B

第30題　This passage is primarily about__________.

A.the greenhouse effect　　B.the burning of fossil fuels

C.the potential effect of air pollution　　D.the likelihood of a new ice age

答案：C

Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure　Directions: In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corre-sponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre.

第31題　Anyone breaking the roles will be asked to leave__________.

A.at the spot　　B.on the spot　　C.for the spot　　D.in the spot

答案：B

第32題　There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a__________ of him.

A.glance　　B.glimpse　　C.look　　D.sight

答案：B

第33題　These plastic flowers look so __________ that many people think they are real.

A.beautiful　　B.natural　　C.artificial　　D.similar

答案：B

第34題　The most important __________ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people."

A.element　　B.spot　　C.sense　　D.point

答案：D

第35題　It has always been the __________ of our fn'm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.

A.plan　　B.campaign　　C.procedure　　D.policy

答案：D

第36題　I remember her face but I cannot __________ where I met her.

A.recall　　B.remind　　C.remember　　D.remark

答案：A

第37題　It is difficult for us to explain phenomena that we have little or __________ direct knowledge.

A.no any　　B.no　　C.none　　D.nothing

答案：B

第38題　A completely new situation is likely to __________ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.

A.arouse　　B.rise　　C.arise　　D.abide

答案：C

第39題　The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been __________ as hepatitis (肝火).

A.diagnosed　　B.determined　　C.deduced　　D.discovered

答案：A

第40題　Leading cadres launch rectification campaigns at regular____________________ to bear the masses' views.

A.interaction　　B.intervals　　C.interruptions　　D.interpretation

答案：B

第41題　the traffic jam, we would have caught our train.

A.But for　　B.Because of　　C.By means of　　D.Due to

答案：A

第42題　Vitamins do not provide energy, nor do they construct or-build any part of the body. They are needed for __________ foods into energy and body maintenance.

A.transforming　　B.transferring　　C.altering　　D.shifting

答案：A

第43題　The famous novel is said __________ into Chinese.

A.to have translated　　B.to be translate　　C.to have been translated　　D.to translate

答案：C

第44題　That' s the reason __________ Ann could not do her part of the job.

A.that　　B.of　　C.because　　D.why

答案：D

第45題　Consumers should do __________ than simply complain about the poor quality of goods.

A.much less　　B.some more　　C.far less　　D.far more

答案：D

第46題　It is necessary that we __________ have a good command of English at college.

A.must　　B.have to　　C.should　　D.ought to

答案：C

第47題　The noise was so __________that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.

A.dim　　B.soft　　C.faint　　D.gentle

答案：C

第48題　If he refuses to __________ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative.

A.put up with　　B.fall in with　　C.do away with　　D.get along with

答案：B

第49題　Her skirt had been so __________ in packing that she had to iron it before going out.

A.faded　　B.torn　　C.dirty　　D.crushed

答案：D

第50題　Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than,__________ at the other store.

A.anyone　　B.the others　　C.that　　D.the ones

答案：D

Part V Translation　Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWERSHEET.

第51題 Children and young people are at the heart of society. A good education enables them, as global citizens, to respond to the challenges of a complex world, and contribute to building peaceful and sustainable communities. The teachers of today and tomorrow need the skills, knowledge and support that will enable them to meet the diverse learning needs of every girl and boy. We must remember that teachers are an investment for the future. The international community and governments must stand united to support teachers and quality education worldwide, and especially in those countries where the highest number of out-of-school children exists.

答案：兒童和青年人是社會的核心所在。良好的教育會將他們培養(yǎng)成為全球公民，能夠應對一個錯綜復雜世界的各種挑戰(zhàn)，并為建設和平、可持續(xù)的社區(qū)做出貢獻。當今和未來的教師都需要使他們能夠滿足每一名男女兒童多樣的學習需求的技能、知識和幫助。我們要切記，教師屬于一種對未來的投資。國際社會和各國政府必須團結起來，支持世界各地，特別是失學兒童人數最多的那些國家的教師和良好教育。

Part Ⅵ Writing

第52題 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "My Ideal Job". You should write in no less than 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1.人們對職業(yè)各有不同的理想;

2.我理想的職業(yè)是什么;

3.我怎樣為我理想的職業(yè)做準備。

答案：My Ideal Job

People with different personalities, backgrounds and interests will have different opinions on what an ideal job is. To choose an ideal job and prepare for it is a long way for everybody.

For me, my ideal job position would be in arts management. I' m quite interested in music but I' d like to broaden my perspective a bit. I would like to work in a company concerning arts and having wide room for my development, I envision working in the city, but probably in a city that has lots of green and open spaces. I need to be able to reach the mountains in a couple of hours, so ! think that the suburbs of Beijing are suitable. I would like to be professional at work. I believe my colleagues will be dedicated to their jobs and love the musical and artistic world.

Now I am a sophomore majoring in music. I' ve received professional training of music, so I feel confident that after graduation I could manage and work with all of the different instrumental-ists and vocalists.