2020年成考高起專英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試題（附答案）

本文是2020年成考高起專英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試題，適用于報(bào)考了成考高起專的考生監(jiān)測(cè)自己的語(yǔ)法和單詞知識(shí)，如果考生正確率低于50%。建議再看下語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，正確率在51%-75%可做一下進(jìn)階語(yǔ)法試題，正確率高于76%以上，可去練習(xí)閱讀理解。

1.根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分【i】讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )

A.wind

B.kind

C.find

D.mind

2.根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分【ou】讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )

A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

3.根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分【a】讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )

A.waste

B.paste

C.voyage

D.snake

4.根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分【al】讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )

A.calm

B.hall

C.talk

D.ball

5.根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分【ay】讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )

A.says

B.plays

C.stays

D.Days

6.根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分【th】讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )

A.nineteenth

B.ninth

C.Southern

D.fifth

7.根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分【u】讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )

A.full

B.luck

C.stuff

D.up

8.根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部【oa】分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )

A.road

B.broad

C.load

D.soap

9.根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分【y】讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )

A.typical

B.cycle

C.apply

D.Imply

10.根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分【wh】讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )

A.white

B.whisper

C.whose

D.Wheel

11.When Jane fell off the bike，the other children__________.

A.were not able to help laughter

B.could not help but laughing

C.could not help laughing

D.could not help to laugh

12.We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are __________our environment with dangerous chemicals.

A.protecting

B.saving

C.polluting

D.fighting

13.It is a__________fide from his home to the shopping center.

A.ninety-miles

B.ninety-mile's

C.ninety miles

D.ninety-mile

14.A freely falling body has an acceleration of 32 feet a second during each second__________ it falls.

A.that

B.why

C.which

D.As

15.I don't believe him. He __________ be serious.

A.needn't

B.can't

C.may not

D.mustn't

16.His handwriting is__________yours.

A.more better

B.as well as

C.much better tha.n

D.as better as

17.--Was the housemaster strict?

--Yes. He requested that we__________television on week nights.

A.not watch

B.must not to stay

C.not be watching

D.staying not

18.When a fire__________at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.

A.broke off

B.broke out

C.broke down

D.broke up

19.It was clever__________at the answer in two minutes.

A.of him to arrive

B.for him to arrive

C.for his arriving

D.of his arriving

20.I noticed his eyes .__________, because they were very large.

A.in particular

B.with particular

C.in special

D.with special

21.Hardly__________ when they ran toward it.

A.had the plane landed

B.did the plane land

C.the plane had landed

D.the plane landed

22.--I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broken.,

--Oh ! I__________

A. don't hope

B.hope not so

C.do not hope

D.hope not

23.He is__________that I'd like to introduce him to you.

A.such noble person

B.so noble person

C.such a noble person

D.so a noble person

24.__________that your son is well again,you no longer have anything to worry about.

A.When

B.After

C.Before

D.Now

25.__________man is__________reasoning animal.

A.The;a

B./;/

C./;a

D.The;the

26、If I can help___________,I don't like working late into the night.

A.so

B.That

C.it

D.them

27.We can't understand why he avoided ___________ to us.

A.to speak

B.Speak

C.having spoke

D.speaking

28、Bill looked around for a participant ___________

A.making friends

B.to make friends

C.to make friends with

D.made friends

29.If you ___________ that late movie last night, you wouldn't be sleepy.

A.haven't watched

B.hadn't watched

C.didn't watch

D.couldn't watch

30.Tian gong I was successfully launched______ September 29th,2011_______Jiuquan,

Gansu province.

A.in;on

B.on;in

C.on;on

D.in;in

31.We all know that,, ___________ the situation will get worse.

A.not if dealt carefully with

B.if not carefully dealt with

C.if dealt not carefully with

D.not if carefully dealt with

32.The research laboratory is going to ___________ the new type of computer to use.

A.Take

B.make

C.put

D.Bring

33.The moment I got home, I found I ___________ my jacket on the playground.

A.had left

B.left

C.have left

D.was leaving

34.--Look! He's running so fast!

--Hard to___________ his legs were~once broken.

A.Know

B.imagine

C.realize

D.find

35.Have a cigarette,___________7

A.will you

B.don't you

C.do you

D.aren't you

36.Does John know any other foreign ___________ languages French?

A.except

B.but

C.besides

D.beside

37.My brother ___________ while he ___________ his bicycle and hurt himself.

A.fell ;was riding

B.fell ; were riding

C.had fallen ; rode

D.had fallen; was riding

38.Many of human problems associated with living in the ocean are__________the problems of living in outer space.

A.the same as

B.such that

C.such as

D.just as

39.No one objected to Harry's presiding over the condominium owner's meeting; what everyone___________objecting to was his rudeness.

A.were

B.have been

C.was

D.had been

40.We are all___________at his___________success.

A.surprised ; surprised

B.surprising ; surprised

C.surprised ; surprising

D.surprised ; surprise

參考答案及解析：

1.答案：A

解析：A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[i]，而B(niǎo)、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ai]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

2.答案：D

解析：A、B、c三項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為[?:]，而D項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是[au]，因此選D項(xiàng)。

3.答案：C

解析：A、B、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，而C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[i]，因此選C項(xiàng)。

4.答案：A

解析：A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[а:]，而B(niǎo)、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[?:]，故選A項(xiàng)。

5.答案：A

解析：A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，而B(niǎo)C D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

6.答案：C

解析：A、B、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)清輔音[θ]，1 而C項(xiàng)發(fā)濁輔音[e]，因此選c項(xiàng)。

7.答案：A

解析：A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[u]，而8、C、D三項(xiàng)1 發(fā)[?]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

8.答案：B

解析：A、C、D三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)[?u]，而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)發(fā)[0：]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

9.答案：A

解析：A項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)[i]，而B(niǎo)、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為[ai]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

10.答案：C

解析：A、B、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分都發(fā)[W]，而C項(xiàng)發(fā)[h]，所以選c項(xiàng)。

11.答案：C

解析：earl’t(couldn't)help doing sth.是一個(gè)常用的搭配，意為“忍不住做某事”。

12.答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：“我們將很快耗盡自然資源，同時(shí)也正用有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)污染我們的環(huán)境?！眕ollute“污染”符合句意。protect“保護(hù)”;save“拯救”;fight“戰(zhàn)斗”。

13.答案：D

解析：復(fù)數(shù)概念作定語(yǔ)且用連字符連接數(shù)詞與可數(shù)名詞時(shí)相當(dāng)于形容詞，可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)形式。

14.答案：A

解析：當(dāng)先行詞被all，every，each等詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。

15.答案：B

解析：表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情的否定推測(cè)，即“一定不會(huì)……”用can’t或couldn’t。

16.答案：C

解析：考查比較級(jí)。A項(xiàng)中修飾比較級(jí)bet.ter應(yīng)用much，B項(xiàng)中well應(yīng)改為good，D項(xiàng)中 as…as之間應(yīng)用原級(jí)。故只有C項(xiàng)正確。

17.答案：A

解析：在含有要求、命令等意義的動(dòng)詞之后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省，句中的request意為“要求”。

18.答案：B

解析：break out意為“(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病)的突然發(fā)生”，符合句意。break off意為“中斷，絕交”;breakdown意為“拋錨，出故障”;break up“打碎，分解”。

19.答案：A

解析：考查固定句型?！癐t’s+形容詞+of+名詞/代詞+to do sth.”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。0f前的形容詞強(qiáng)調(diào)人的性格特征。

20.答案：A

解析：in particular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

21.答案：A

解析：表示否定意義的詞hardly放在句首，句子倒裝。hardly所在的句子中要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，與when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中的過(guò)去時(shí)配合。

22.答案：D

解析：I hope not常用來(lái)表示不希望某事發(fā)生，肯定結(jié)構(gòu)為I hope so。

23.答案：C

解析：so和such都可修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但是形式上有不同：so+形容詞+a(an)+名詞，而such+a(an)+形容詞+名詞。注意其中冠詞的位置。

24.答案：D

解析：now that是一個(gè)連詞，意為“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

25.答案：C

解析：此題考查冠詞的用法。通過(guò)對(duì)句意分析可知，第一個(gè)空格不是指一個(gè)人，而是人這類動(dòng)物，因此不用加任何冠詞，而第二個(gè)空格則表示“一種”，因此填a。

26.答案：C

解析：本題中it用來(lái)指代某一件事情。if I can help it是一種習(xí)慣說(shuō)法，意思是“如果我有辦法”。句意為：“如果我有辦法，我不想工作到深夜?！?/span>

27.答案：D

解析：動(dòng)詞avoid的意思是“避免”，其后要接動(dòng)名詞，常常是動(dòng)名詞的式。因此答案是D項(xiàng)。句意為：“我們不明白他為什么不和我們交談。”

28.答案：C

解析：根據(jù)句意，可知空格處應(yīng)為句子的目的狀語(yǔ)，而動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)常常用作目的狀語(yǔ)。此外需要注意的是，其中動(dòng)詞的搭配必須完整。

29.答案：B

解析：此題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。由從句中的last night可知，這是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行虛擬，因此從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即“had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”。

30.答案：B

解析：考查介詞。在某日前用介詞on，在大的地點(diǎn)前用介詞in。句意為：“‘天宮一號(hào)’于2011年9月29日在甘肅九泉成功發(fā)射。”

31.答案：B

解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句中的省現(xiàn)象。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從旬中的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可將從句主語(yǔ)與其謂語(yǔ)部分的be動(dòng)詞省。該句補(bǔ)充完整為：if(the situation is)not carefully dealt with，the situationwill get worse。

32.答案：C

解析：此題考查固定搭配。put…to use意為“把……投入使用”。

33.答案：A

解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。參照時(shí)態(tài)found是過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)題干意思leave一詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在found之前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。B 項(xiàng)是過(guò)去時(shí);C項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D項(xiàng)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

34.答案：B

解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此句完整的形式為：It’S hard to imagine his legs were once broken.句意為：“很難想象他的腿曾經(jīng)摔斷過(guò)。”know“認(rèn)識(shí)，知道”;realize“意識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)”;find“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”;imagine“設(shè)想，想象”。故B項(xiàng)正確。

35.答案：A

解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用will you。

36.答案：C

解析：介詞except和besides的意思都是“除了”，但是用法不同，except的含意是“從整體里減去一部分”，著重于“排除在外”，而besides指“除……外，另外還有”，著重“另外還有”。but的用法和except近似，但常用于表示一個(gè)例外。根據(jù)句意，可知答案為c項(xiàng)。句意為：“約翰除了法語(yǔ)還懂其他的外語(yǔ)嗎?”

37.答案：A

解析：句中的連詞while意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，常常引導(dǎo)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子。

38.答案：A

解析：這道題考查固定搭配。the same as意思是“與……相同”，根據(jù)題意，是兩種問(wèn)題的對(duì)比，所以應(yīng)該選擇A項(xiàng)。句意為：“人類居住在海洋里的許多問(wèn)題與居住在太空的問(wèn)題相同?！?/span>

39答案：C

解析：句中的everyone是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，它的后面用單數(shù)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。因此，答案是C項(xiàng)。句意為：“沒(méi)有人反對(duì)Harry主持公寓業(yè)主的會(huì)議，所有人都反對(duì)的是他的無(wú)禮行為。”

40.答案：C

解析：此題考查以.ed結(jié)尾和以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法。以一ed結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“(人)感到……的”，而以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“(物)令人……的”。