2017年5月北京成考學位英語真題（附答案）

Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)

Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

People say that money cannot buy happiness. This was true for Howard Hughes. (76) He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time. He bad everything: good look success, power, and a lot of money. But he didn’t have lave or friendship because he couldn’t buy them. All his life he used his money to control everything and everyone around him. In the end, he lost control of everything, even himself.

Howard Hughes was born in 1905 in Houston, Texas. His father started the Hughes Tool Company. He was a workaholic(工作狂)and made a lot of money. He bought everything he wanted. He even gave money to schools so Howard could get into them. From his father, Howard learned to be a successful but merciless businessman. Hughes’s mother, Allene also had a big influence on his life. Howard was her only child. She protected him and gave him everything. Unfortunately Allene had mental problems. (77)She was afraid of germs and diseases. She was obsessed with Howard's health，and he became obsessed win it too.

Allene died when Howard was 16 years old. Two years later his father died. Hughes inherited the Hughes Tool Company. Then he married Ella Rice. He and Ella moved to Los Angeles, California. It was there that Howard Hughes began to become a legend (傳奇人物). Hughes began to invest his money in movies. He became an important producer soon after he moved to California. He worked hard, but he also played hard. He became obsessed with power and control. When he couldn’t get something legally, he gave money politicians and businessmen so they would help him. He owned a lot of businesses, including airplane companies, a movie studio(制片廠), Las Vegas hotels, gold and silver mines, and radio and television stations. Once he bought a television studio so he could watch movies all night He also bought a hotel because he wanted to stay in his favorite room for one weekend.

1.Accordign to the passage ,Howard Hughes was hot _____.

A. good-looking B. wealthy

C. friendly D. powerful

2. Which of the following about Hughes' father is NOT TRUE?

A.He started the Hughes Tool Company.

B.He liked to spend money.

C.He worked hard.

D.He drank alcohol a lot.

3. Howard Hughes' parents died _____.

A. when he was 16 years old

B. before he was 19 years old

C. after he got married

D. after he moved to California

4.The word obsessed in Paragraph 2 probably means .

A. troubled B. reduced C. related D. informed

5.From the passage, we learn what Mr. Hughes lacked in his life was _____.

A. education B. love C. money D. good looks

Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

Half of the world's coral reefs (珊瑚礁)have died in the last 30 years. Now scientists are racing to ensure that the rest survive. Even if global warning were to right now, scientists predict that more than 90% of corals will die by 2050. If no major steps are taken to address the problem, the reefs may be headed for total extinction(滅絕).

(78) The planet’s health depends on the survival of coral reefs. They described as “the rainforests of the sea", because they provide shelter for a wide variety of sea life. In addition, the reefs serve as barriers that protect coastlines from the full force of powerful storms.

Coral are used in medical research for cures to diseases. They are key to local economies as well, since the reefs attract tourists, the fishing industry, and other businesses, bringing in billions of dolllars.

(79)Corals are particular sensitive to changes in temperature. A rise of just 1 to 2 degrees can force the corals to drive out the algae(水藻). Then the corals turn white in a process called “bleaching”. Corals can recover from short-term bleaching, but long-term bleaching can cause permanent damage. In 1998, when sea surface temperatures were the highest in recorded history, coral reefs around the world suffered the most severe bleaching. It is estimated that even under the best of conditions, many of these coral reefs will need decades to recover.

Although reefs face other threats from pollution, industrial activities, and overfishing, it is global climate change that most concerns scientists. Scientists remain hopeful that it’s not too late to save the reefs, and some are moving ahead on experiments to accomplish that goal.

6. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A.Rising Global Temperatures

B.Rainforests Are in Danger

C.Coral Reefs Face Extinction

D.Global Climate Change

7.The word address in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____.

A.break down

B.stick to

C.go over

D.deal with

8.Why are coral reefs called "the rainforests of the sea"?

A.Because they are home to a wide variety of sea life.

B.Because they can protect our coasts from storms.

C.Because they might supply natural medicines.

D.Because they look like rainforests.

9.The corals turn _____ in the process of “bleaching”.

A.red

B.black

C.green

D.white

10.According to the passage, _____ is the biggest threat to coral reefs.

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrial activity

D.dimate change

Passage 3

Questions 11 to I5 are based on the following passage:

Over the years, college students have stood together for what they believe in, from civil rights to anti-war policies to the more recent protests against the unequal distribution of wealth. But nowhere in history have students banned(禁止)bottled water. Until now.

The bottled water ban, which Parted on just a few campuses, has now spread nationwide to more than 20 universities. The colleges have cither completely banned the use of plastic bottles altogether, or some have taken a more limited approach with partial bans.

Many people believe that producing and bottled water wastes money and harms the environment. They say that bottled water is unnecessary because public water supplies in the U.S. arc among the best in the world. Water fountains and reusable bottles with easy access(獲取)to filling stations are a better choice.

An organization called Ban the Bottle raises awareness about the economic and environmental costs of using plastic bottles. The group claims that eight glasses of water a day costs each person 49 cents annually, while drinking from plastic containers costs $I,400 per year. Plastic bottles contain antimony—a chemical that in low doses causes depression, but in large doses can even lead to death.

The controversy over bottled or tap is not limited to the students and college administrations. The makers of bottled water see the movement as a threat. (80) They argue that plastic bottles make UP a small portion of the nation’s total waste. It's unfair to single out (單獨挑出)their product when so many other items are packaged in plastic containers. Plus, water is a healthy choice compared to some sodas and juices that arc also sold at school.,

11.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?

A.Many universities ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.

B.Many states ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.

C.The bottled water industry is concerned about its decreasing sales.

D.Many people are opposed to the bottled water ban.

12. According to Ban the Bottle, drinking bottled water costs _____ dollars per year.

A. 8 B. 20 C. 49 D. 1400

13. The word controversy in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _____.

A. choice B. control C. argument D. statement

14. What does the bottled water industry use in its own defense?

A.Bottled water is much leaner than tap water.

B.Students should have freedom of choice.

C.The bottles are made in a more environment-friendly way.

D.Water is healthier than some sodas and juices.

15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.All the universities have banned the sale of bottled water.

B.Plastic bottles may do harm to peopled health.

C.The purchase of soft drinks will increase.

D.Bottled is cheap and environment-friendly.

Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)

16. They have decided to put the meeting _____ till next Monday.

A. up

B. on

C. off

D. forward

17. If you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to ask _____ advice.

A. of

B. out

C. after

D. for

18. While we were on holiday, our neighbor took _____ our house.

A. notice of

B. care of

C. after

D. on

19.

20.I was trying to get into the _____ bus when I heard a voice from behind.

A. crowd

B. crowding

C. crowds

D. crowded

21. Honesty is the most important _____ a man should have.

A. effort

B. habit

C. quality

D. question

22. That student _____ his hand every time I asked a question.

A. made up

B. put up

C. rose

D. arose

23. He spoke English so well that I took it for _____ that he was an American.

A. good

B. certain

C. sure

D. granted

24. I am very _____ to you for your help.

A. grateful

B. agreeat

C. capable

D. enjoyable

25. The two girls look

A. same

B. alike

C. like

D. same one

26.The children _____ happily in the classroom when the teacher came in.

A. talk

B. are talking

C. were talking

D. had talked

27. In the road accident the other day three people _____，including the driver.

A. killed

B. were killed

C. are killed

D. have killed

28.Jim’s job is to keep his boss _____ of the latest development of that product in Europe.

A. inform

B. to inform

C. informed

D. informing

29.The young man _____ visited our school this morning is Maria’s brother.

A. who

B. which

C. whose

D. what

30. I’m awfully tired and can’t go any farther, Ted. Let’s have a rest, _____?

A. shall we

B. will you

C. can you

D. may I

31 . _____ the manager will come or not doesn’t matter much.

A. Whether

B. That

C. If

D. What

32. The American and the British _____ a large number of social customs.

A. join

B. take

C. share

D. make

33.Martin, when you go to the meeting tomorrow, _____ your iPad with you.

A. bring

B. take

C. fetch

D. put

34. It is a three-storey house and the kitchen is on the _____ floor.

A. ground

B. earth

C. soil

D. land

35. The kids were especially _____ the coming Christmas because they would get lots of presents from their parents and uncles.

A. coming up with

B. looking forward to

C. making up for

D. getting rid of

36. The used car I bought cost four _____ pounds.

A. thousands

B. thousand of

C. thousands of

D. thousand

37. What’s the matter with you? You _____ so pale.

A. are looking

B. look

C. have looked

D. looked

38. With the guide _____ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.

A. leading

B. to lead

C. led

D. being led

39. I tore open the box only _____ that some papers were missing.

A. discovering

B. to discover

C. discovered

D. discover

40. Either my parents or my elder brother _____ going to water the garden.

A. are

B. is

C. has

D. have

41. Can you image why _____?

A. did the boy say that

B. the boy said that

C. did the boy say

D. the boy said

42. Although it is raining hard _____

A. Tom still wants to go out

B. and Tom still wants to go out

C. that Tom still wants to go out

D. but Tom still wants to go out

43. I went to _____ Shanghai yesterday. On _____ train I met a famous pop star.

A. the; /

B. /; the

C. the; the

D. /; /

44. _____ of the two brothers are fond of classical music.

A. Both

B. All

C. Each

D. Either

44. _____ of the two brothers are fond of classical music.

A. Both

B. All

C. Each

D. Either

45. There are not _____ students in Class One as in Class Two.

A. so many

B. so much

C. more

D. much more

挑錯題，請在答案解析中找出

Part IV Cloze (10%)

When I was young, I spent my summer vacations on my grandparents' farm. The summer that I graduated from college, I __56__ my grandparents once again. When I arrived, I discovered that there was a family __57__ in progress.

Grandpa’s dog and hunting partner, Rusty, had taken on a very bad __58__ in his old age. He had begun __59__ into the chicken coop(雞籠)and eggs. In the eyes of the local famers, __60__ dogs started stealing eggs, there was no __61__ to cure them. They knew there was only one thing to be done __62__ such a dog—you had to shoot it and the sooner the __63__.

Rusty and Grandpa were old friends. Grandpa certainly didn't __64__ to shoot Rusty, but he knew it needed to be done. The “egg money” was Grandma’s private income, so you can imagine __65__ she felt about the problem. __66__ the inexperienced confidence of youth, I told Grandpa that I thought I could “cure” the egg-stealing dog. I wanted to at least have a __67__ to save Rusty’s life, and save Grandpa from the sadness of __68__ Rusty.

The next morning, I broke open six fresh eggs and put them in Rusty’s bowl __69__ at the door to the chicken coop. Rusty came __70__ and noticed the eggs. He quickly __71__ the eggs and happily walked off for his nap (打盹).The following morning I did __72__ thing. I put the eggs a few feet away from the chicken coop, toward the back door of the farmhouse __73__ Grandma usually fed Rusty. The next day I again moved the bowl closer to the house，and added some dog food to the eggs. Every day I moved the bowl closer to the back door, mixing more dog food and __74__ eggs. By the time the bowl reached the door, it was all dog food and no eggs. Rusty bad again become __75__ to looking for his food at the back door of the house, and never again went into the chicken coop.

56.A. watched B.noticed C. invited D. visited

57.A. peace B. stress C. crisis D. miracle

58.A. habit B. pattern C. custom D. crime

59.A. to throw B. to break C. throwing D. breaking

60.A. once B. before C. while D. although

61.A. desire B. route C. way D. idea

62.A. in B. at C. for D. with

63.A. wider B. better C. happier D. calmer

64.A. care B. start C. want D. feel

65.A. how B. when C. what D. which

66.A. In B. With C. On D. At

67.A. rate B. space C. pity D. chance

68.A. losing B. helping C. worrying D. keeping

69.A. next B. right C. behind D. beside

70.A. before B. after C. along D. from

71.A.saw B. found C. left D. ate

72.A. specific B. same C. kind D. different

73.A. what B. which C. where D. when

74.A. fewer B. more C. little D. few

75.A. accustomed B. relate C. interested D. depressed

Part Ⅴ Translation (20%)

76. He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time.

77. She was afraid of germs and diseases.

78. The planet's health depends on the survival of coral reefs.

79. Corals are particularly sensitive to changes in temperature.

80. They argue that plastic bottles make up a small portion of the nation’s total waste.

81.不要放棄希望。

82.我會去火車站接你。

83.我不能去聚會，因為要準備考試。

84.我們剛才去散步了。

85.你喜歡流行音樂嗎?

答案解析：請注意順序，可能因為AB卷的原因，導致部分題號順序有變化

閱讀理解題：

1.C friendly

原文沒有提到他友好。

2.D He drank alcohol a lot.

原文沒有提到他飲酒。

3.B before he was 19 years old.

16歲時母親死了，18歲時父親死了。父親死之后他才結的婚。

4.A troubled

他的母親害怕疾病，所以此處應該是指她很擔憂他的健康。

5.B love

本題可用排除法，其他三項原文都提到了。

6.C Coral Reefs Face Extinction

原文都是在說珊瑚礁瀕臨滅絕的事情，因此選C。

7.D deal with

deal with指“解決，處理”，符合上下文意思。

8.A Because they are home to a wide variety of sea life.

原文提到珊瑚礁的存在庇護了很多的海洋生物，如同它們的家。

9.D white

原文提到在這個過程中它是變白的。

10.D climate change

根據原文最后一段可以得出答案。

11.A Many universities ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.

全文都是在講校園禁止或者限制瓶裝水的問題。

12.D 1400

原文第四段明確說到了是1400美元。

13.C argument

從下文的內容看，這是兩方面之間的辯論與對抗。

14.D Water is healthier than some sodas and juices.

根據最后一段最后一句的內容可以得出答案。

15.B Plastic bottles may do harm to people's health.

由文章倒數第二段最后一句話可以推測得知，瓶裝水對人體可能有害。

詞匯語法題

16.C.off

put off 推遲。put the meeting off 推遲會議。

17.D.for

ask for advice 討教，求教。

18.B.care of

take care of 照顧，照看。

19.C.attend

attend class 上課。

20.D.crowed

crowed bus 擁擠的公交車。

20.D.crowed

crowed bus 擁擠的公交車。

21.C.quality

the most important quality 最重要的品質。

22.B.put up

put up one's hand 舉手。

23.D.granted

take for granted 認為理所當然的。

24.A.grateful

be grateful to sb 感謝某人。

25.A.same

look same 看起來一樣。

26.C.were talking

過去進行時表過去正在發(fā)生的動作。

27.B.were killed

be + 過去分詞，表被動。

28.D.informing

keep doing sth.一直做某事。

29.A.who

who引導限制性定語從句，修飾the young man。

30.A.shall we

Let's開頭的句子，其反義疑問句應該用shall we。

31.A.whether

whether...or not...是否，固定句型。

32.C.share

share sth.同享，共通。

33.A.bring

bring sth with sb. 某人把某物帶來。

34.A.ground

ground floor 底層，第一層。

35.B.looking forward to

looking forward to sth. 期盼某物。

36.D.thousand

基數詞+thousand 意思為：幾千。固定用法。

37.B.look

look pale 看起來蒼白。

38.A.leading

介詞with獨立結構，表示方式。

39.B.to discover

考查非謂語。

40.B.is

就近選擇原則。

41.B.the boy said that

考查從句語序。

42.A.Tom still wants to go out

考查although的用法。

43.B./;the

shanghai前不加冠詞，on the train在火車上。固定用法。

44.A.Both

Both of 兩者都……，固定詞組。

45.A.so many

so many +名詞復數，很多……，固定詞組。

挑錯題：

46. Hardly I had sat down when I heard someone knock at the door.

A B C D

答案為A。I had應改為had I. 考點: 倒裝。做題口訣：主謂下面帶劃線，倒裝通常是考點。(辨錯題復習資料)

47. Nobody believed that his excuse for being late was why his car broke

downon his way to work. A B C D

答案為C。why應改為that. the excuse was that…/理由是…(相似結構： the reason is that…)

48. I wish I finished writing the essay yesterday, but I was too busy.

A B C D

答案為B。 finished應改為had finished. 題干中出現(xiàn)了時間狀語yesterday，因此從句謂語應使用過去完成時態(tài)，表達與過去的事實相反的愿望。(昨天的課程里專門講了wish和hope的不同：wish + that從句(從句謂語要使用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反的愿望或實現(xiàn)可能性很小的愿望)

49. Tom’s father, as well as his mother, ask him to stay in New York for a

few more days. A B C D

答案為 B。 ask應改為asked或has asked. 該題考主謂一致性。 as well as前面出現(xiàn)句子真正的主語。(昨晚的語法補充資料中強調了這個考點)

50. After a few weeks with him, I felt sorry for to be unfriendly to him at first. A B C D

答案為C。 to be應改為being. 介詞后面應該出現(xiàn)名詞/動名詞/代詞作介詞的賓語。

51. Robert is a great basketball fan and love Kobe Bryant very much.

A B C D

答案為C。 love應改為loves. 考點為and連接的并列結構應該具有相同的語法特征: is與love并列，共同作句子謂語，都應以第三人稱單數的形式出現(xiàn)。(辨錯題復習資料)

52. The puzzle was so difficult that I gave up it in the end.

A B C D

答案為C。 gave up it應改為gave it up. 賓語為代詞時要出現(xiàn)在動詞 + 副詞的短語中動詞的后面，副詞的前面。做題口訣: 代詞不常是考點，代詞一旦帶劃線，代詞可能是答案(辨錯題復習資料)。

53.In March when spring is already here, we usually plant many young trees

on both side of the street. A B C D

答案為D。 side應改為sides. both表示兩者，因此side應以復數形式出現(xiàn)。(昨天下午的課里專門講了該考點)

54. You’d better to go home now because it’s going to rain in no time.

A B C D

答案為A. to go應改為go. had better do…這個結構在翻譯資料中專門給了。

55. After they reached the top of the mountain, they felt extremely hungrily and thirty. A B C D

答案為C。 hungrily應改為hungry. 該題再次考到了并列結構的結構特點，也考查了形容詞跟在系動詞/半系動詞后做表語。

完形填空題：

56.D visited

此處指的是我又來到了農場。

57.C crisis

從下文的描述來看，這是一場家庭危機，獵狗面臨被殺的命運，否則就會引起家庭矛盾。

58.A habit

從下文來看，獵狗開始有了一些壞習慣。

59.D breaking

breaking的形式與后面的eating相對應。break into是固定搭配，表示“破門而入”。

60.A once

once：一旦。表示“一旦狗開始偷雞蛋...”

61.C way

no way to do sth：無法做某事

62.D with

with表示“對于”。

63.B better

the sooner the better：越早越好。

64.C want

want to do表示“想要做某事”

65.C what

feel缺少一個賓語。選what作為felt的賓語。

66.B with

with表示伴隨。

67.D chance

have a chance do sth：有機會做某事。

68.A losing

從文意來看是表示失去獵狗的悲傷。

69.B right

right此處是副詞，修飾at the door，意思是：就在雞籠門口。

70.C along

come along：出現(xiàn)。

71.D ate

從上下文意思看，這里是說它迅速的吃完了雞蛋。

72.B same

從上下文意思看，這里是說我做了同樣的事情。

73.C where

此處是where引導的定語從句。

74.A fewer

fewer與前面的more對應。

75.A accustomed

become accustomed to 是固定搭配，意思是：開始習慣...。

翻譯題：

76. The planet’s health depends on the survival of coral reefs.

參考譯文：地球的健康取決于珊瑚礁的生存。(depend on/取決于，依靠)

77. Corals are particularly sensitive to changes in temperature.

參考譯文：珊瑚礁對溫度的變化尤其敏感。(be sensitive to…/對…敏感)

78. They argue that plastic bottles make up a small portion of the nation’s total waste.

參考譯文：他們爭辯說塑料瓶在整個國家產生的廢物中只占了很小的一個比例。

79. He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time.

參考譯文：他是他那個時代里最有錢的人之一，也是他那個時代里最有勢力的人之一。

80. She was afraid of germs and diseases.

參考譯文：她害怕細菌，害怕生病。

漢譯英題及參考譯文：

81. 不要放棄希望

參考譯文：Don't give up your hope.

82. 我會去火車站接你

參考譯文：I will pick you up at the railway station.

83. 我們剛才去散步了

參考譯文：We went out for a walk just now.

84. 我不能參加聚會，因為我要準備考試

參考譯文：I can't go to the party because I have to get prepared for the examination.

85. 你喜歡流行音樂嗎?

參考譯文：Do you like pop music?

76. 【答案】他是他所處的時代中最富有、最具影響力的人之一。

【解析】“one of”翻譯為“其中之一”;“richest”翻譯為“最富有”;“the most powerful”翻譯為“最具影響力的”。

77 【答案】她害怕細菌和疾病。

【解析】“be afraid of”翻譯為“害怕”。

78 【答案】地球的健康依賴于珊瑚礁的存在。

【解析】“depend on”翻譯為“依賴”。

79.【答案】珊瑚對溫度的變化尤其敏感

【解析】“be sensitive to”翻譯為“對……敏感”。

80.【答案】他們主張塑料瓶占據國家垃圾總量的一小部分。

【解析】“argue”翻譯為“主張”;“portion”翻譯為“部分”。

81.【答案】Don’t give up hope.

【解析】“放棄”翻譯為“give up”;“希望”翻譯為“hope”。

82. 【答案】I will pick you up at the train station.

【解析】“接”翻譯為“pick up”;“火車站”翻譯為“train station”。

83. 【答案】I can’t go to the party because I have to prepare for the exam.

【解析】“準備考試”翻譯為“prepare for the exam”。

84. 【答案】We went for a walk just now.

【解析】“散步”翻譯為“go for a walk”;“剛才”翻譯為“just now”(一般過去時)。

85. 【答案】Do you like pop music?

【解析】“流行音樂”翻譯為“pop music”。