2021年英語四級(jí)仔細(xì)閱讀練習(xí)模擬題（七）

仔細(xì)閱讀也是我們常說的傳統(tǒng)閱讀，總共考察2篇文章，多為多項(xiàng)選擇題型的短文理解測試，每篇長度為300-350詞，每個(gè)篇章后有5個(gè)問題，要求考生根據(jù)對篇章的理解從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。備考的時(shí)候大家可以對多練習(xí)此類題型，以下是希賽網(wǎng)四六級(jí)頻道為整理的英語四級(jí)仔細(xì)閱讀模擬題，希望可以為大家?guī)韼椭?

Oceanography has been defined as “The application of all sciences to the study of the sea”.

Before the nineteen century, scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work.

For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that question “What is at the bottom of the oceans?” had tobe answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed. The had to know the depth profile(起伏形狀)of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.mote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone to ask whatlay beneath the surface. The first time that question “What is at the bottom of the oceans?” had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed. The engineers had to know the depth profile(起伏形狀)of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.

It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned, in 1853, for information on this matter. In the 1840s, Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings(測身) were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Later, some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of the Sea.

The cable was laid, but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, afact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.

Within a few years oceanography was under way. In 1872 Thomson led a scientific expedition(考察), which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea. Their classification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to a five-volume report, the last volume being published in 1895.

練習(xí)題：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1. The proposal to lay a telegraph cable from Europe to America made oceanographic studies take on ______.

A. an academic aspect

B. a military aspect

C. a business aspect

D. an international aspect

2. It was ______ that asked Maury for help in oceanographic studies.

A. the American Navy

B. some early intercontinental travelers

C. those who earned a living from the sea

D. the company which proposed to lay an undersea cable

3. The aim of the voyages Maury was responsible for in the 1840s was ______.

A. to make some sounding experiments in the oceans

B. to collect samples of sea plants and animals

C. to estimate the length of cable that was needed

D. to measure the depths of the two oceans

4. “Defied” in the 5th paragraph probably means “______”.

A. doubted

B. gave proof to

C. challenged

D. agreed to

5. This passage is mainly about ______.

A. the beginnings of oceanography

B. the laying of the first undersea cable

C. the investigation of ocean depths

D. the early intercontinental communications

答案：1.[C] 2.[D] 3.[D] 4.[C] 5.[A]