2020年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯模擬試題（十一）

根據(jù)全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試大綱可知，翻譯題為大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)的最后一部分考試內(nèi)容，占分比為15%。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯部分要求考生能運(yùn)用基本的翻譯策略，能在半小時(shí)內(nèi)將長(zhǎng)度為140- 160個(gè)漢字的段落譯成英語(yǔ)。翻譯部分考核學(xué)生運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)姆g策略和語(yǔ)言知識(shí)將主題熟悉、內(nèi)容淺顯、意思完整的漢語(yǔ)段落用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來的能力。翻譯部分的分值比例為15%。下面為大家整理一些英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)題，一起來練習(xí)下吧。

Translation （30 minutes）

Directions： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

中華民族的傳統(tǒng)文化博大精深，源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)。早在2000多年前，就產(chǎn)生了以孔孟為代表的儒家學(xué)說和以老莊為代表的道家學(xué)說，以及其他許多也在中國(guó)思想史上有地位的學(xué)說流派，這就是有名的“諸子百家”。從孔夫子到孫中山，中華民族傳統(tǒng)文化有它的許多珍貴品質(zhì)，許多人民性和民主性的好東西。比如，強(qiáng)調(diào)仁愛，強(qiáng)調(diào)群體，強(qiáng)調(diào)和而不同，強(qiáng)調(diào)天下為公。特別是“天下興亡，匹夫有責(zé)”的愛國(guó)情找，“民為邦本”，“民貴君輕”的民本思想，“己所不欲勿施于人”的待人之道，吃苦耐勞，勤儉持家，尊師重教的傳統(tǒng)美德，世代相傳。所有這些，對(duì)家庭，和社會(huì)起到了巨大的維系與調(diào)節(jié)作用。

參考譯文：

The traditional Chinese culture, both extensive and profound, starts far back and runs a long, long course. More than 2,000 years ago, there emerged in China Confucianism represented by Confucius and Mencius, Taoism represented by Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi, and many other theories and doctrines that figured prominently in the history of Chinese thought, all being covered by the famous term” the masters’ hundred schools.” The traditional Chinese culture presents many precious ideas and qualities, which are essentially populist and democratic. For example, they lay stress on the importance of kindness and love in human relations, on the interest of the community, on seeking harmony without uniformity and on the idea that the world is for all. Especially, patriotism as embodied in the saying ”Everybody is responsible for the rise or fall of the country”; the populist ideas that “people are the foundation of the country” and that “people are the more important than the monarch”; the code of conduct of “Treat others as you want to be treated”.And the traditional virtues taught from generation to generation:endurance and hard working diligence and frugality in household management,and respecting teachers and valuing education.All of which have played a great role in binding and regulating the family,the country and the society.

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