2020年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)選詞填空練習(xí)題（二）

Two astronauts face a not-so-merry Christmas after being told to ration their food and hope a cargo ship with extra supplies docks on Dec. 21. Russian cosmonaut Salizhan Sharipov and American Leroy Chiao have been asked to cut out calories equal to three cans of Coke from their daily diet—around 10 percent of their daily __1__ and an amount that would be little noticed, NASA said.

Russian officials, quoted in the local media, have __2__ blamed the previous crew for overeating during their one-month mission earlier this year, leaving a __3__ of meat and milk and a surplus of juice and confectionery .

The Dec. 24 launch of the next Progress is now __4__ for the crew, stationed in orbit since October. It is due to __5__ with the ISS on Dec. 21.

NASA officials said their situation was not so different from being cut off on Earth, and their lives were not at risk. If they do not receive __6__supplies, the astronauts would have to __7__ the station and return to Earth on the Soyuz capsule that is docked there.

Russia has been the sole lifeline to the ISS for almost two years when the United States grounded its __8__ fleet after the fatal Columbia accident. Russia has often __9__ of its financial struggle to keep the ISS fully serviced single-handedly. Shuttle flights could __10__in May, officials have said, but in the meantime Russia will continue to launch all manned and cargo ships.

A) deficit B) complaine C) severely D) allowance

E) considerately F) shuttle G) evacuate H) absently

I) adequate　 J) dock K) resume L) vital

M) trivial N) evaluate O) fresh

答案及解析：

1. D 空格前為形容詞daily，空格后為連詞and和an amount，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞。原文提到，俄羅斯和美國(guó)宇航員被要求減少攝取飲食中的熱量，被減少的熱量相當(dāng)于三杯可樂的熱量，大約減少了他們?nèi)粘５?0%，顯然破折號(hào)前面的daily diet和此處的daily 表達(dá)相同的含義，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知daily allowance最合適，意為“每日供給量”。

2. C 空格前為have，空格后為blamed，判斷此處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)副詞。選項(xiàng)中可以修飾blame的只有severely “嚴(yán)厲地”。

3. A 空格前為不定冠詞a，判斷此處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，a of meat and milk和a surplus of juice and confectionery為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)和surplus相對(duì)或者相近的名詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，此處可填入 deficit，意為“不足”。

4. L 空格前出現(xiàn)了系動(dòng)詞is，空格后為for the crew，此處要表達(dá)下一階段的12月24日的發(fā)射對(duì)自從10月份就駐扎在太空軌道中的宇航員們來說是…，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)中給出的形容詞，只有vital合適，意為“重要的”。

5. J 空格前為不定式符號(hào)to，后為介詞with，分析此處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞原形，且與with構(gòu)成搭配。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境：在12月21日，它將和國(guó)際空間站…，動(dòng)詞選項(xiàng)中只有dock符合文意，dock with為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“與 對(duì)接”。

6. O 空格前為動(dòng)詞，空格后為名詞，分析此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞，來修飾空格后的名詞。此處指出，如果他們沒有收到供給，宇航員就不得不返回地球，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)中的形容詞，此處填入fresh符合句意，fresh supplies意為 “新鮮供應(yīng)”，也指“新增補(bǔ)給”。

7. G 空格前為have to,空格后為the station，分析此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形。此處語(yǔ)境為：但如果他們沒有收到新鮮的供給，宇航員就不得不…空間站并返回到位于地球的聯(lián)盟號(hào)宇宙飛船中?；氐降厍?，肯定就要“離開”空間 站，選項(xiàng)中只有表示“離開，撤離”。

8. F 空格前為形容詞性物主代詞its(指美國(guó)的)，空后為名詞fleet，顯然its　fleet要表達(dá)的是“美國(guó)的 艦隊(duì)”。此處語(yǔ)境為：自哥倫比亞號(hào)失事后，美國(guó)停飛了它的……，而這兩年的時(shí)間里俄羅斯一直是國(guó)際空間站的生命線。此處顯然要填表示“飛機(jī);飛船” 的單詞，shuttle fleet意為“航天飛機(jī)”，為固定搭配，符合句意。

9. B 空格前有助動(dòng)詞has,空格后為介詞of,判斷空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，且可與of搭配。此處要表達(dá)：俄羅斯經(jīng)常…它獨(dú)自維持國(guó)際空間站運(yùn)營(yíng)的財(cái)政困難，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，俄羅斯顯然是在“抱怨”，complain of...意 為“抱怨……”，符合句意。

10. K空格前為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could，空格后為in May，判斷此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞。此句意為“官員說道，航天飛機(jī)會(huì)在五月…，但同時(shí)，俄羅斯會(huì)繼續(xù)發(fā)射載人和載物飛船。”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)只有resume符合文意，意為“重新開始 (飛行)”。